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四、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的单词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。
注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
month he hide success excite a but such make know life against
Island Adventure is a book about a group of survivors(幸存者) on a desert island. The main character in the story is 36 14-year-old boy called Robert Wilson. He lives a happy life. However, his parents died in an accident several 37 ago. He decides to leave New Zealand and go to the US. Robert finds a ship to the US, 38 he doesn't have any money. So, he has to work on the ship in return for his ticket. It is a long and difficult journey for 39. Suddenly, a storm comes.
It is 40 a heavy storm that the ship gets lost. Finally, when the ship sinks(沉没), Robert swims to the island with five other people 41. They are the only survivors. There aren't any boats passing by. The six people have to live a new 42 on the island. They find wood to 43 fires. They learn to catch fish to eat. They cut down trees to build small wooden houses 44 the wind and rain. But winter is coming and it is getting cold. The survivors are worried and don't 45 if they can get through it. But they will do everything they can and fight to live!
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
请从方框内选择适当的单词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。
注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
month he hide success excite a but such make know life against
Island Adventure is a book about a group of survivors(幸存者) on a desert island. The main character in the story is 36 14-year-old boy called Robert Wilson. He lives a happy life. However, his parents died in an accident several 37 ago. He decides to leave New Zealand and go to the US. Robert finds a ship to the US, 38 he doesn't have any money. So, he has to work on the ship in return for his ticket. It is a long and difficult journey for 39. Suddenly, a storm comes.
It is 40 a heavy storm that the ship gets lost. Finally, when the ship sinks(沉没), Robert swims to the island with five other people 41. They are the only survivors. There aren't any boats passing by. The six people have to live a new 42 on the island. They find wood to 43 fires. They learn to catch fish to eat. They cut down trees to build small wooden houses 44 the wind and rain. But winter is coming and it is getting cold. The survivors are worried and don't 45 if they can get through it. But they will do everything they can and fight to live!
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
答案
36. a 37. months 38. but
39. him 40. such 41. successfully
42. life 43. make 44. against
45. know
39. him 40. such 41. successfully
42. life 43. make 44. against
45. know
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，理解文章讲述荒岛幸存者的故事；明确方框内共12个单词，需选10个填空（多余2个）；逐个分析每个空的语境、语法要求，结合单词的词性、形式变化（如名词复数、副词、代词宾格等），同时确保每个单词仅用一次，最后检查语句是否通顺。
【解析】
36. 此处泛指“一个14岁的男孩”，需用不定冠词a，故填a；
37. several后接可数名词复数，month的复数为months，故填months；
38. 前半句说找到去美国的船，后半句说没钱，是转折关系，用连词but，故填but；
39. for是介词，后接代词宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him；
40. 固定搭配such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，故填such；
41. 此处修饰动词swims，需用副词，success的副词形式是successfully，故填successfully；
42. 固定搭配live a new life表示“过新的生活”，故填life；
43. 固定短语make fires表示“生火”，to后接动词原形，故填make；
44. 此处表示“抵御风雨”，介词against有“抵御”之意，故填against；
45. 此处表示“不知道”，don't后接动词原形，故填know；
【答案】
36. a 37. months 38. but 39. him 40. such 41. successfully 42. life 43. make 44. against 45. know
【知识点】
冠词用法、名词复数、固定搭配、such...that句型
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的综合运用，涉及多种词性及常用句型、固定搭配，需结合上下文准确判断单词形式，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文，理解文章讲述荒岛幸存者的故事；明确方框内共12个单词，需选10个填空（多余2个）；逐个分析每个空的语境、语法要求，结合单词的词性、形式变化（如名词复数、副词、代词宾格等），同时确保每个单词仅用一次，最后检查语句是否通顺。
【解析】
36. 此处泛指“一个14岁的男孩”，需用不定冠词a，故填a；
37. several后接可数名词复数，month的复数为months，故填months；
38. 前半句说找到去美国的船，后半句说没钱，是转折关系，用连词but，故填but；
39. for是介词，后接代词宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him；
40. 固定搭配such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，故填such；
41. 此处修饰动词swims，需用副词，success的副词形式是successfully，故填successfully；
42. 固定搭配live a new life表示“过新的生活”，故填life；
43. 固定短语make fires表示“生火”，to后接动词原形，故填make；
44. 此处表示“抵御风雨”，介词against有“抵御”之意，故填against；
45. 此处表示“不知道”，don't后接动词原形，故填know；
【答案】
36. a 37. months 38. but 39. him 40. such 41. successfully 42. life 43. make 44. against 45. know
【知识点】
冠词用法、名词复数、固定搭配、such...that句型
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的综合运用，涉及多种词性及常用句型、固定搭配，需结合上下文准确判断单词形式，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Sometimes a book can help change history. One book that certainly did was Uncle Tom's Cabin, written by Stowe. The book spoke out against slavery(奴隶制度).
As Stowe wrote her book, there were over 3.5 million slaves in the United States. Slaves were usually in the cotton-growing states of the South. The Northern States had ended slavery. Yet, most Northerners were not strongly against slavery. They did not mind that slavery continued in the South.
Stowe decided to make people understand that slavery was very bad. Each night after putting her six children to bed, she worked on her book. She told the story of an old slave, Tom and Simon, a slave owner. She also told how the slaves tried to run away for freedom.
Uncle Tom's Cabin first came out in 1852. Over 300,000 books were sold out in a year. People had different ideas about the book. In the North, many people finally believed that slavery must be ended after they read the book. In the South, many people were very angry at the people in the North. By 1861, the two parts of the country were at war. The Civil War lasted until 1865, and finally brought an end to slavery at last.
Of course, there were many things that made the Civil War happen. Yet, Uncle Tom's Cabin surely played a part. Stowe met President Lincoln one year after the Civil War started. As Lincoln took her hand, he said, "So you are the little woman who started the big war."
46. What was the book about?
47. Where were slaves in the US when Stowe wrote her book?
48. How many years after the publication(出版) of the book did the author meet the President?
49. When did the author write the book every night?
50. Why did the Northerners and Southerners start the war according to the passage?
B. 书面表达
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Sometimes a book can help change history. One book that certainly did was Uncle Tom's Cabin, written by Stowe. The book spoke out against slavery(奴隶制度).
As Stowe wrote her book, there were over 3.5 million slaves in the United States. Slaves were usually in the cotton-growing states of the South. The Northern States had ended slavery. Yet, most Northerners were not strongly against slavery. They did not mind that slavery continued in the South.
Stowe decided to make people understand that slavery was very bad. Each night after putting her six children to bed, she worked on her book. She told the story of an old slave, Tom and Simon, a slave owner. She also told how the slaves tried to run away for freedom.
Uncle Tom's Cabin first came out in 1852. Over 300,000 books were sold out in a year. People had different ideas about the book. In the North, many people finally believed that slavery must be ended after they read the book. In the South, many people were very angry at the people in the North. By 1861, the two parts of the country were at war. The Civil War lasted until 1865, and finally brought an end to slavery at last.
Of course, there were many things that made the Civil War happen. Yet, Uncle Tom's Cabin surely played a part. Stowe met President Lincoln one year after the Civil War started. As Lincoln took her hand, he said, "So you are the little woman who started the big war."
46. What was the book about?
It was about speaking out against slavery.
47. Where were slaves in the US when Stowe wrote her book?
In the cotton-growing states of the South.
48. How many years after the publication(出版) of the book did the author meet the President?
Ten (years).
49. When did the author write the book every night?
After putting her six children to bed. / After she put her six children to bed.
50. Why did the Northerners and Southerners start the war according to the passage?
Because they disagreed with each other / disagreed on slavery. / Because they had different opinions on slavery.
B. 书面表达
答案
46. It was about speaking out against slavery.
47. In the cotton-growing states of the South.
48. Ten (years).
49. After putting her six children to bed. / After she put her six children to bed.
50. Because they disagreed with each other / disagreed on slavery. / Because they had different opinions on slavery.
47. In the cotton-growing states of the South.
48. Ten (years).
49. After putting her six children to bed. / After she put her six children to bed.
50. Because they disagreed with each other / disagreed on slavery. / Because they had different opinions on slavery.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的回答问题类题型，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心指向，再带着问题回到原文中定位对应的关键语句，提取所需信息，最后将信息整理成语法正确、符合题目要求的答案，确保答案切题且完整。
【解析】
46. 定位原文第一段最后一句“The book spoke out against slavery”，提取核心内容，组织为符合语法的答案；
47. 定位原文第二段“Slaves were usually in the cotton-growing states of the South”，直接提取地点信息；
48. 先找到书的出版时间为1852年，再根据原文“Stowe met President Lincoln one year after the Civil War started”，结合内战始于1861年，计算得1862年见面，间隔10年；
49. 定位原文第三段“Each night after putting her six children to bed, she worked on her book”，提取时间状语；
50. 定位原文第四段“People had different ideas about the book... In the South, many people were very angry at the people in the North”，结合上下文可知双方因奴隶制有不同看法，整理为对应答案。
【答案】
46. It was about speaking out against slavery.
47. In the cotton-growing states of the South.
48. Ten (years).
49. After putting her six children to bed. / After she put her six children to bed.
50. Because they disagreed with each other / disagreed on slavery. / Because they had different opinions on slavery.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息定位提取、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读理解中回答问题的基础能力，要求学生能从短文中快速定位关键信息并正确表达，属于常规题型，只要认真阅读原文即可完成，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解的回答问题类题型，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心指向，再带着问题回到原文中定位对应的关键语句，提取所需信息，最后将信息整理成语法正确、符合题目要求的答案，确保答案切题且完整。
【解析】
46. 定位原文第一段最后一句“The book spoke out against slavery”，提取核心内容，组织为符合语法的答案；
47. 定位原文第二段“Slaves were usually in the cotton-growing states of the South”，直接提取地点信息；
48. 先找到书的出版时间为1852年，再根据原文“Stowe met President Lincoln one year after the Civil War started”，结合内战始于1861年，计算得1862年见面，间隔10年；
49. 定位原文第三段“Each night after putting her six children to bed, she worked on her book”，提取时间状语；
50. 定位原文第四段“People had different ideas about the book... In the South, many people were very angry at the people in the North”，结合上下文可知双方因奴隶制有不同看法，整理为对应答案。
【答案】
46. It was about speaking out against slavery.
47. In the cotton-growing states of the South.
48. Ten (years).
49. After putting her six children to bed. / After she put her six children to bed.
50. Because they disagreed with each other / disagreed on slavery. / Because they had different opinions on slavery.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息定位提取、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读理解中回答问题的基础能力，要求学生能从短文中快速定位关键信息并正确表达，属于常规题型，只要认真阅读原文即可完成，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
