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三、阅读理解
A
There are many wonderful literature works in the world. They are still popular after so many years.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure novels in the UK. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a deserted island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate(命运). He is one of the most successful characters in English novels.
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells a story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures(生物) that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.
Harry Potter is a set of fantasy novels written by the British author J.K. Rowling. She was born on 31 July, 1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1989 during a train ride. The story is about seven years’ life of an orphan(孤儿) Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total.
21. Where did Robinson have his adventure?
A. On the ship.
B. On a deserted island.
C. In the forest.
D. Along the river.
22. According to the passage, who is a man fighting against nature and fate?
A. Robinson Crusoe.
B. Daniel Defoe.
C. Harry Potter.
D. Lewis Carroll.
23. What kind of story is Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland?
A. A story of a real adventure.
B. A story of a magical boy.
C. A story of a terrible experience.
D. A story of a wonderful dream.
24. Who has been the most highly-paid novelist in history?
A. Hemingway.
B. J.K. Rowling.
C. Lewis Carroll.
D. Alice.
25. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Adventure novels.
B. Fantasy novels.
C. Children’s literature.
D. Historical novels.
A
There are many wonderful literature works in the world. They are still popular after so many years.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure novels in the UK. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a deserted island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate(命运). He is one of the most successful characters in English novels.
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells a story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures(生物) that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.
Harry Potter is a set of fantasy novels written by the British author J.K. Rowling. She was born on 31 July, 1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1989 during a train ride. The story is about seven years’ life of an orphan(孤儿) Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total.
21. Where did Robinson have his adventure?
A. On the ship.
B. On a deserted island.
C. In the forest.
D. Along the river.
22. According to the passage, who is a man fighting against nature and fate?
A. Robinson Crusoe.
B. Daniel Defoe.
C. Harry Potter.
D. Lewis Carroll.
23. What kind of story is Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland?
A. A story of a real adventure.
B. A story of a magical boy.
C. A story of a terrible experience.
D. A story of a wonderful dream.
24. Who has been the most highly-paid novelist in history?
A. Hemingway.
B. J.K. Rowling.
C. Lewis Carroll.
D. Alice.
25. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Adventure novels.
B. Fantasy novels.
C. Children’s literature.
D. Historical novels.
答案
21－25 BADBD
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍三部经典英国文学作品的阅读理解题，共5道细节理解题。解题思路为：先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每道题的问题，精准定位原文对应段落，对比选项与原文信息，排除干扰项后选出正确答案，所有题目均需依据原文细节作答，不可主观臆断。
【解析】
21题：根据原文第一段“It tells about his adventure on a deserted island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm.”可知，Robinson的冒险地点是荒岛，对应选项B。
22题：原文第一段明确提到“He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate.”，此处的“He”指代Robinson Crusoe，对应选项A。
23题：原文第二段最后一句“Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.”说明《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是关于一个美好梦境的故事，对应选项D。
24题：原文第三段“The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history.”中的“her”指J.K. Rowling，对应选项B。
25题：原文提到了adventure novels（《鲁滨逊漂流记》）、children’s literature（《爱丽丝梦游仙境》）、fantasy novels（《哈利·波特》），未提及historical novels，对应选项D。
【答案】
21－25 BADBD
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、文学作品介绍类阅读
【点评】
本题围绕三部经典英国文学作品展开，题目以基础细节题为主，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，整体难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍三部经典英国文学作品的阅读理解题，共5道细节理解题。解题思路为：先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每道题的问题，精准定位原文对应段落，对比选项与原文信息，排除干扰项后选出正确答案，所有题目均需依据原文细节作答，不可主观臆断。
【解析】
21题：根据原文第一段“It tells about his adventure on a deserted island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm.”可知，Robinson的冒险地点是荒岛，对应选项B。
22题：原文第一段明确提到“He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate.”，此处的“He”指代Robinson Crusoe，对应选项A。
23题：原文第二段最后一句“Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.”说明《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是关于一个美好梦境的故事，对应选项D。
24题：原文第三段“The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history.”中的“her”指J.K. Rowling，对应选项B。
25题：原文提到了adventure novels（《鲁滨逊漂流记》）、children’s literature（《爱丽丝梦游仙境》）、fantasy novels（《哈利·波特》），未提及historical novels，对应选项D。
【答案】
21－25 BADBD
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、文学作品介绍类阅读
【点评】
本题围绕三部经典英国文学作品展开，题目以基础细节题为主，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，整体难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
