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一、语法选择
Today I want to talk about the book The Yellow Storm(《四世同堂》). It is one of
The writer uses different characters to show what society was like at that time. Elder brother Qi Ruixuan is an English teacher. Though he wants
There are
The story always
1. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
2. A. about B. of C. in
3. A. to help B. help C. helping
4. A. the B. a C. an
5. A. another B. other C. others
6. A. his B. him C. himself
7. A. How B. What C. What an
8. A. gives B. is giving C. was giving
9. A. tell B. tells C. told
10. A. what B. when C. until
Today I want to talk about the book The Yellow Storm(《四世同堂》). It is one of
C
1 works of the Chinese writer Lao She. It's a story A
2 a Chinese family with four generations（世代）living during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression（抗日战争）.The writer uses different characters to show what society was like at that time. Elder brother Qi Ruixuan is an English teacher. Though he wants
A
3 fight in the war, he has to look after his large family and make money. Qi Ruiquan, the youngest son and B
4 university student becomes an underground fighter.There are
B
5 fighters like Qi Ruiquan, such as the truck driver Qian Zhongshi. He drives a truck into a cliff（悬崖）and kills all the Japanese soldiers on the truck along with C
6. A
7 brave he is!The story always
A
8 readers a feeling of hope. It B
9 us that justice（正义）will finally win. After reading it, you will have a strong feeling of pride for the brave Chinese people. They fight C
10 the last minute of darkness. And their spirit forever leads us to face any difficulties bravely.1. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
2. A. about B. of C. in
3. A. to help B. help C. helping
4. A. the B. a C. an
5. A. another B. other C. others
6. A. his B. him C. himself
7. A. How B. What C. What an
8. A. gives B. is giving C. was giving
9. A. tell B. tells C. told
10. A. what B. when C. until
答案
1－5 CAABB 6－10 CAABC
解析
【分析】
本题为语法选择题，需结合形容词最高级、介词搭配、固定短语、冠词、代词、感叹句、时态、连词等语法知识逐一分析每个空格：
1. 第1空：one of后需接形容词最高级，构成“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表“最……之一”，故选最高级形式。
2. 第2空：表示“关于……的故事”，需用介词about，是固定搭配。
3. 第3空：固定搭配want to do sth，意为“想要做某事”，需用动词不定式。
4. 第4空：泛指“一名大学生”，university以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
5. 第5空：other后接名词复数，表“其他的……”；others是代词，不接名词；another接单数，此处fighters为复数，故选other。
6. 第6空：固定短语along with oneself，意为“独自”，需用反身代词。
7. 第7空：感叹句结构，How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语，此处修饰形容词brave，用How。
8. 第8空：描述故事的客观属性，用一般现在时，主语story是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。
9. 第9空：陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。
10. 第10空：表示“直到……”，需用连词until，符合句意逻辑。
【解析】
1. 选C：one of后接形容词最高级，构成“one of the most popular works”，表“最受欢迎的作品之一”。
2. 选A：a story about...为固定搭配，意为“一个关于……的故事”。
3. 选A：want to do sth是固定用法，此处需用动词不定式to help。
4. 选B：university以辅音音素开头，泛指“一名大学生”，用不定冠词a。
5. 选B：other后接可数名词复数fighters，表“其他的战士”；others为代词，不接名词；another接单数，故排除。
6. 选C：along with oneself是固定短语，此处指“他自己”，用反身代词himself。
7. 选A：感叹句中，How修饰形容词brave，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”。
8. 选A：主语the story是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用gives，表“给读者带来……”。
9. 选B：主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用tells，表“它告诉我们……”。
10. 选C：until表示“直到……”，符合句意“他们战斗到黑暗的最后一刻”。
【答案】
1－5 CAABB 6－10 CAABC
【知识点】
形容词最高级、介词搭配、固定短语、冠词、代词、感叹句、一般现在时、连词
【点评】
本题为基础语法选择题，覆盖初中阶段核心语法点，侧重考查固定搭配和基本语法规则，难度适中，学生需掌握常见语法结构和词汇用法即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法选择题，需结合形容词最高级、介词搭配、固定短语、冠词、代词、感叹句、时态、连词等语法知识逐一分析每个空格：
1. 第1空：one of后需接形容词最高级，构成“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表“最……之一”，故选最高级形式。
2. 第2空：表示“关于……的故事”，需用介词about，是固定搭配。
3. 第3空：固定搭配want to do sth，意为“想要做某事”，需用动词不定式。
4. 第4空：泛指“一名大学生”，university以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
5. 第5空：other后接名词复数，表“其他的……”；others是代词，不接名词；another接单数，此处fighters为复数，故选other。
6. 第6空：固定短语along with oneself，意为“独自”，需用反身代词。
7. 第7空：感叹句结构，How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语，此处修饰形容词brave，用How。
8. 第8空：描述故事的客观属性，用一般现在时，主语story是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。
9. 第9空：陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。
10. 第10空：表示“直到……”，需用连词until，符合句意逻辑。
【解析】
1. 选C：one of后接形容词最高级，构成“one of the most popular works”，表“最受欢迎的作品之一”。
2. 选A：a story about...为固定搭配，意为“一个关于……的故事”。
3. 选A：want to do sth是固定用法，此处需用动词不定式to help。
4. 选B：university以辅音音素开头，泛指“一名大学生”，用不定冠词a。
5. 选B：other后接可数名词复数fighters，表“其他的战士”；others为代词，不接名词；another接单数，故排除。
6. 选C：along with oneself是固定短语，此处指“他自己”，用反身代词himself。
7. 选A：感叹句中，How修饰形容词brave，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”。
8. 选A：主语the story是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用gives，表“给读者带来……”。
9. 选B：主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用tells，表“它告诉我们……”。
10. 选C：until表示“直到……”，符合句意“他们战斗到黑暗的最后一刻”。
【答案】
1－5 CAABB 6－10 CAABC
【知识点】
形容词最高级、介词搭配、固定短语、冠词、代词、感叹句、一般现在时、连词
【点评】
本题为基础语法选择题，覆盖初中阶段核心语法点，侧重考查固定搭配和基本语法规则，难度适中，学生需掌握常见语法结构和词汇用法即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、完形填空
Soapy sat on a seat in Madison Square, New York, and looked up at the sky. A 11 leaf fell onto his arm. Winter was coming, and Soapy knew that he must make his 12. He wanted three 13 in a nice, warm prison(监狱), with food and good friends. This was how he 14 spent his winters. And now it was time, because, at night on his seat in the square, three newspapers on the body could not keep out the 15. So Soapy decided to go to prison and at once began to try his first plan. It was usually easy—he ate dinner in an expensive restaurant and then he told them he had no 16 and they called a policeman.
So Soapy left his seat, and walked slowly along the street. Soon he came to a bright restaurant on Broadway. Ah! This was all right. He just had to get to a 17 in the restaurant and sit down. That was all, because, when he sat down, people could 18 see his coat and his shirt, which were not very old. Nobody could see his trousers.
But as soon as Soapy went into the restaurant, the 19 saw his dirty old trousers and terrible shoes. Strong hands turned him round and helped him out into the street again.
So now he had to think of something 20. He began to try his other plans.
Do you know whether Soapy finally got in prison? How did he make it? If your answer is “no”, why not read The Cop and the Anthem by O.Henry?
11. A. fresh B. fallen C. new D. magic
12. A. plans B. progress C. wishes D. inventions
13. A. minutes B. days C. months D. years
14. A. usually B. suddenly C. quickly D. lonely
15. A. shame B. pressure C. time D. cold
16. A. food B. family C. money D. time
17. A. window B. wall C. door D. table
18. A. hardly B. only C. secondly D. especially
19. A. policeman B. actor C. waiter D. neighbour
20. A. different B. stupid C. safe D. amazing
Soapy sat on a seat in Madison Square, New York, and looked up at the sky. A 11 leaf fell onto his arm. Winter was coming, and Soapy knew that he must make his 12. He wanted three 13 in a nice, warm prison(监狱), with food and good friends. This was how he 14 spent his winters. And now it was time, because, at night on his seat in the square, three newspapers on the body could not keep out the 15. So Soapy decided to go to prison and at once began to try his first plan. It was usually easy—he ate dinner in an expensive restaurant and then he told them he had no 16 and they called a policeman.
So Soapy left his seat, and walked slowly along the street. Soon he came to a bright restaurant on Broadway. Ah! This was all right. He just had to get to a 17 in the restaurant and sit down. That was all, because, when he sat down, people could 18 see his coat and his shirt, which were not very old. Nobody could see his trousers.
But as soon as Soapy went into the restaurant, the 19 saw his dirty old trousers and terrible shoes. Strong hands turned him round and helped him out into the street again.
So now he had to think of something 20. He began to try his other plans.
Do you know whether Soapy finally got in prison? How did he make it? If your answer is “no”, why not read The Cop and the Anthem by O.Henry?
11. A. fresh B. fallen C. new D. magic
12. A. plans B. progress C. wishes D. inventions
13. A. minutes B. days C. months D. years
14. A. usually B. suddenly C. quickly D. lonely
15. A. shame B. pressure C. time D. cold
16. A. food B. family C. money D. time
17. A. window B. wall C. door D. table
18. A. hardly B. only C. secondly D. especially
19. A. policeman B. actor C. waiter D. neighbour
20. A. different B. stupid C. safe D. amazing
答案
11－15 BACAD 16－20 CDBCA
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇关于欧·亨利小说《警察与赞美诗》的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握语篇大意，再结合空格前后的语境、词汇含义及用法，逐一分析选项排除错误答案，确定符合语境的正确选项。
【解析】
11. 由后文“leaf fell onto his arm”可知，此处指“落叶”，fallen（落下的）符合语境，故选B。
12. 前文提到冬天来临，Soapy想进监狱，因此他必须制定计划，make plans（制定计划）是固定搭配，故选A。
13. 结合语境，Soapy想在温暖的监狱里度过冬天，三个月符合过冬的时长，故选C。
14. 由“This was how he...”可知，这是他通常的过冬方式，usually（通常）符合语境，故选A。
15. 冬天夜晚寒冷，报纸无法抵御寒冷，cold（寒冷）符合语境，故选D。
16. Soapy计划在昂贵餐厅吃饭后谎称没钱，让警察介入，money（钱）符合语境，故选C。
17. 他打算进入餐厅后坐在桌子旁，table（桌子）符合餐厅场景，故选D。
18. 坐下后，人们只能看到他的外套和衬衫，only（仅仅、只）符合语境，故选B。
19. 进入餐厅后，服务员会注意到他的穿着，waiter（服务员）符合场景，故选C。
20. 第一次计划失败，他需要想不同的办法，different（不同的）符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
11－15 BACAD 16－20 CDBCA
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题选取经典文学片段，通过完形填空形式考查学生的语篇理解能力与词汇运用能力，贴近学生认知水平，有助于提升学生的阅读和解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是一篇关于欧·亨利小说《警察与赞美诗》的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握语篇大意，再结合空格前后的语境、词汇含义及用法，逐一分析选项排除错误答案，确定符合语境的正确选项。
【解析】
11. 由后文“leaf fell onto his arm”可知，此处指“落叶”，fallen（落下的）符合语境，故选B。
12. 前文提到冬天来临，Soapy想进监狱，因此他必须制定计划，make plans（制定计划）是固定搭配，故选A。
13. 结合语境，Soapy想在温暖的监狱里度过冬天，三个月符合过冬的时长，故选C。
14. 由“This was how he...”可知，这是他通常的过冬方式，usually（通常）符合语境，故选A。
15. 冬天夜晚寒冷，报纸无法抵御寒冷，cold（寒冷）符合语境，故选D。
16. Soapy计划在昂贵餐厅吃饭后谎称没钱，让警察介入，money（钱）符合语境，故选C。
17. 他打算进入餐厅后坐在桌子旁，table（桌子）符合餐厅场景，故选D。
18. 坐下后，人们只能看到他的外套和衬衫，only（仅仅、只）符合语境，故选B。
19. 进入餐厅后，服务员会注意到他的穿着，waiter（服务员）符合场景，故选C。
20. 第一次计划失败，他需要想不同的办法，different（不同的）符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
11－15 BACAD 16－20 CDBCA
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题选取经典文学片段，通过完形填空形式考查学生的语篇理解能力与词汇运用能力，贴近学生认知水平，有助于提升学生的阅读和解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
