Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A

How can you prevent yourself from having the flu?
◆ Wash your hands often.
◆ Get enough sleep,do more exercise,and drink lots of water.
◆ Get a flu vaccination(接种疫苗）every year if you,or someone you live with,is one of the following AT RISK groups:
※ Children aged 6 to 35 months.
※ People who work at hospitals.
※ People who are over 60 years old.
How can you tell if you have the flu?
You may have the flu if you have the following symptoms(症状)：
◆ Feeling cold.
◆ Feeling very tired.
◆ Having a headache.
◆ Coughing.
◆ Having a sore throat.
◆ Having a runny nose.
What should you do if you have the flu?
◆ Take some medicine.
◆ Drink lots of water.
()1. Which of the following can people do to prevent themselves from the flu according to the table?
①Wash their hands often. ②Play sports often. ③Eat healthy food. ④Drink enough water. ⑤Take some medicine.
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②④⑤
()2. How many kinds of symptoms of the flu are mentioned(提及) in the table?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
()3. What can we know from the table?
A. Where people should stay when they have the flu.
B. How often a person can get a flu vaccination.
C. How many hours' sleep is good for people.
D. What kind of medicine people can take when they have the flu.
()4. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To make us prepare some medicine at home.
B. To tell us something about the flu vaccination.
C. To make us follow some rules in the hospital.
D. To make us know about the flu well.

1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D

【分析】
这是一篇关于流感预防、症状及应对的英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文对应信息逐一解答题目：
1题：定位“预防流感”板块，提取对应措施，排除非预防类内容；
2题：定位“流感症状”板块，数清列出的症状数量；
3题：逐一核对选项与原文内容，判断选项是否符合原文信息；
4题：梳理文章核心内容，明确写作目的。
【解析】
1题：根据原文“预防流感”部分，措施为：①经常洗手、②多做运动（对应原文do more exercise）、④多喝水；③吃健康食物未提及，⑤吃药是患病后的措施，故正确选项为A；
2题：原文“流感症状”板块共列出6种症状：发冷、疲劳、头痛、咳嗽、喉咙痛、流鼻涕，故选B；
3题：A选项“患病后待的地方”原文未提及；B选项“接种疫苗的频率”原文提到“每年接种”，可知频率，正确；C选项“睡眠时长”未提及；D选项“具体药物种类”未提及，故选B；
4题：文章涵盖流感的预防方法、症状判断、患病后的应对措施，目的是让读者全面了解流感，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕流感相关知识设置细节类题目，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7