根据汉语意思翻译下列句子，每空一词。
1. 如果你匆匆忙忙地做事情，你可能会出错。
You may if you do things .
2. 今天上午她妈妈开车把她送到了图书馆。
This morning her mother at the library.
3. 这是一项公共活动，所以任何人都可以参加。
This is a public activity, so anyone can it.
4. 两个男孩正在马路上并肩走着。
Two boys are walking on the road.
5. 骑自行车在城市里转真是太棒了！
great go bike riding around the city.
6. 我希望将来写一本关于自然的书。
I a book about nature in the future.
7. 太白山是很多野生动物的栖息地，例如金丝猴和大熊猫。
Mount Taibaishan is home to many wild animals, golden monkeys and pandas.
8. 如今世界各地的女性正在做一些了不起的事情。
Now women are doing great things.
9. ——我和玲玲周末要去野餐。你愿意加入我们吗？
——是的，我愿意。
— Lingling and I will go for a picnic at weekends. to join us?
— Yes, I'd love to.
10. 继续努力，因为生活总是充满希望的。
Keep on trying because life hope all the time.

1. make mistakes; in a hurry 2. dropped her off
3. take part in 4. side by side 5. It's; to
6. hope to write 7. such as 8. around the world
9. Would you like 10. is full of

【分析】
本题为汉译英填空题，每空一词，考查初中英语常用固定短语、固定句型及动词短语的运用。解题时需根据汉语提示匹配对应的英文表达，注意时态、短语形式（如情态动词后接原形），确保每个空的单词符合要求，整体表达准确。
【解析】
1. “出错”对应固定短语make mistakes，情态动词may后接动词原形；“匆匆忙忙”对应固定短语in a hurry，故填make mistakes; in a hurry。
2. “开车送某人到某地”对应动词短语drop sb off，由时间状语This morning可知用一般过去时，故填dropped her off。
3. “参加公共活动”对应固定短语take part in，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填take part in。
4. “并肩”对应固定短语side by side，故填side by side。
5. 考查固定句型It's + adj + to do sth，意为“做某事是……的”，故填It's; to。
6. “希望做某事”对应结构hope to do sth，“写”对应write，故填hope to write。
7. “例如（接名词）”对应固定短语such as，故填such as。
8. “世界各地”对应固定短语around the world，故填around the world。
9. 考查邀请句型Would you like to...，故填Would you like。
10. “充满”对应固定短语be full of，主语life为单数，一般现在时be动词用is，故填is full of。
【答案】
1. make mistakes; in a hurry 2. dropped her off 3. take part in 4. side by side 5. It's; to 6. hope to write 7. such as 8. around the world 9. Would you like 10. is full of
【知识点】
常用固定短语、固定句型、动词短语
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，聚焦核心短语与句型的运用，难度适中，学生只要平时积累相关常用表达即可准确作答，适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
run, important, egg, play, because, cut, she, what, health, exercise
My name is Peter. I live a 1. life every day. I get up early every morning 2. I don't want to arrive late for school. I usually 3. for twenty minutes in the morning. After that, I take a shower and then have some bread, milk and an 4. for breakfast. My home is not far from school, so I usually walk to school. I think it's also great 5. .
Today is Saturday. I don't have to go to school. It's 10:00 a. m. now. My family are all at home. Look! My grandpa is 6. branches and leaves from the plants in the garden. My grandma is watering flowers. 7. is my mother doing? Well, she is washing some clothes. How about my father? He is working on something 8. in front of the computer. As for my sister, she is doing 9. homework now. Where is my pet dog Wangwang? Oh, it is 10. with a ball in the living room. It is very cute. We all like it.

1. healthy 2. because 3. run 4. egg
5. exercise 6. cutting 7. What
8. important 9. her 10. playing

【分析】
本题为语篇选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，把握短文主旨（介绍彼得的日常及周六家人的活动）；2. 分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性，结合上下文语境判断词义；3. 从方框给出的词汇中匹配对应词，注意根据语境调整词形（如动词现在分词、代词形式等），确保每词限用一次、每空一词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词life，需用形容词，方框中health的形容词形式为healthy，构成healthy life（健康的生活），故填healthy。
2. 前半句“我每天早起”与后半句“不想上学迟到”为因果关系，需用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
3. 由usually可知为一般现在时，主语I后接动词原形，结合语境“早上做20分钟运动”，选run，故填run。
4. an后接元音开头的食物名词，egg符合，构成an egg（一个鸡蛋），故填egg。
5. 步行上学是很好的锻炼，exercise作名词“锻炼”，符合语境，故填exercise。
6. 现在进行时结构为be+doing，cut branches意为“剪树枝”，cut的现在分词为cutting，故填cutting。
7. 此处询问妈妈正在做的事，用特殊疑问词What，故填What。
8. 形容词修饰不定代词something需后置，important符合语境“重要的事”，故填important。
9. 修饰名词homework需用形容词性物主代词，指代“妹妹的”，用her，故填her。
10. 现在进行时，play with a ball意为“玩球”，play的现在分词为playing，故填playing。
【答案】
1. healthy 2. because 3. run 4. egg
5. exercise 6. cutting 7. What
8. important 9. her 10. playing
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词时态、代词用法
【点评】
本题为基础语篇选词填空，侧重考查词汇的词义、词性及形式变化，结合上下文语境即可轻松解答，是日常英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8