一、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. —
— Yes, it
2. Tom and Anna
3. — What
— We
4. —
— No, she
5. His parents
6. Look! Three boys
7. Listen! Someone
8. Look! Jim
9. It's ten in the morning now. Sherry
10. — Hello! May I speak to Jenny, please?
— Wait a moment. She
1. —
Is
your dog sleeping
(sleep) now?— Yes, it
is
(be).2. Tom and Anna
are waiting
(wait) for you at the school gate now.3. — What
are
you doing
(do) now?— We
are playing
(play) with snow.4. —
Is
she flying
(fly) a kite?— No, she
is doing
(do) exercise.5. His parents
are watching
(watch) TV at this moment.6. Look! Three boys
are practising
(practise) skateboarding and Mr Chen is kicking
(kick) football.7. Listen! Someone
is singing
(sing) in the classroom.8. Look! Jim
is talking
(talk) with his teacher in the office.9. It's ten in the morning now. Sherry
is lying
(lie) on the beach.10. — Hello! May I speak to Jenny, please?
— Wait a moment. She
is cooking
(cook) in the kitchen now.答案
1. Is; sleeping; is 2. are waiting 3. are; doing; are playing 4. Is; flying; is doing
5. are watching 6. are practising; is kicking
7. is singing 8. is talking 9. is lying
10. is cooking
5. are watching 6. are practising; is kicking
7. is singing 8. is talking 9. is lying
10. is cooking
解析
【分析】这道题考查现在进行时的用法,解题思路为:首先根据句中的时间标志词(如now、look、listen、at this moment等)判断句子需用现在进行时;其次明确现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词(doing形式)”;再根据主语的单复数确定be动词的形式(单数主语用is,复数主语用are);疑问句需将be动词提前,回答时对应使用be动词,动词部分保持现在分词形式。
【解析】
1. 句中时间标志词为now,用现在进行时;主语your dog是单数,be动词用Is,sleep的现在分词是sleeping;答句主语it为单数,be动词用is,故填Is; sleeping; is。
2. 句中时间标志词为now,主语Tom and Anna是复数,be动词用are,wait的现在分词是waiting,故填are waiting。
3. 句中时间标志词为now,主语you对应be动词are,do的现在分词是doing;答句主语we是复数,be动词用are,play的现在分词是playing,故填are; doing; are playing。
4. 主语she是单数,疑问句be动词提前用Is,fly的现在分词是flying;答句主语she为单数,be动词用is,do的现在分词是doing,故填Is; flying; is doing。
5. 句中时间标志词为at this moment,主语His parents是复数,be动词用are,watch的现在分词是watching,故填are watching。
6. 句中时间标志词为Look,主语Three boys是复数,be动词用are,practise的现在分词是practising;后面主语Mr Chen是单数,be动词用is,kick的现在分词是kicking,故填are practising; is kicking。
7. 句中时间标志词为Listen,主语Someone是单数,be动词用is,sing的现在分词是singing,故填is singing。
8. 句中时间标志词为Look,主语Jim是单数,be动词用is,talk的现在分词是talking,故填is talking。
9. 句中时间标志词为now,主语Sherry是单数,be动词用is,lie的现在分词是lying,故填is lying。
10. 句中时间标志词为now,主语She是单数,be动词用is,cook的现在分词是cooking,故填is cooking。
【答案】1. Is; sleeping; is 2. are waiting 3. are; doing; are playing 4. Is; flying; is doing 5. are watching 6. are practising; is kicking 7. is singing 8. is talking 9. is lying 10. is cooking
【知识点】现在进行时、动词现在分词变化、be动词的用法
【点评】本题为现在进行时的基础练习题,重点考查学生对现在进行时结构的掌握,需准确识别句中的时间标志词判断时态,同时注意be动词随主语单复数的变化及动词现在分词的正确形式,是初中英语时态部分的核心基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
1. 句中时间标志词为now,用现在进行时;主语your dog是单数,be动词用Is,sleep的现在分词是sleeping;答句主语it为单数,be动词用is,故填Is; sleeping; is。
2. 句中时间标志词为now,主语Tom and Anna是复数,be动词用are,wait的现在分词是waiting,故填are waiting。
3. 句中时间标志词为now,主语you对应be动词are,do的现在分词是doing;答句主语we是复数,be动词用are,play的现在分词是playing,故填are; doing; are playing。
4. 主语she是单数,疑问句be动词提前用Is,fly的现在分词是flying;答句主语she为单数,be动词用is,do的现在分词是doing,故填Is; flying; is doing。
5. 句中时间标志词为at this moment,主语His parents是复数,be动词用are,watch的现在分词是watching,故填are watching。
6. 句中时间标志词为Look,主语Three boys是复数,be动词用are,practise的现在分词是practising;后面主语Mr Chen是单数,be动词用is,kick的现在分词是kicking,故填are practising; is kicking。
7. 句中时间标志词为Listen,主语Someone是单数,be动词用is,sing的现在分词是singing,故填is singing。
8. 句中时间标志词为Look,主语Jim是单数,be动词用is,talk的现在分词是talking,故填is talking。
9. 句中时间标志词为now,主语Sherry是单数,be动词用is,lie的现在分词是lying,故填is lying。
10. 句中时间标志词为now,主语She是单数,be动词用is,cook的现在分词是cooking,故填is cooking。
【答案】1. Is; sleeping; is 2. are waiting 3. are; doing; are playing 4. Is; flying; is doing 5. are watching 6. are practising; is kicking 7. is singing 8. is talking 9. is lying 10. is cooking
【知识点】现在进行时、动词现在分词变化、be动词的用法
【点评】本题为现在进行时的基础练习题,重点考查学生对现在进行时结构的掌握,需准确识别句中的时间标志词判断时态,同时注意be动词随主语单复数的变化及动词现在分词的正确形式,是初中英语时态部分的核心基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. Jane is reading a book in her room now.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— Jane a book in her room now?
— Yes, she .
2. My family and I are visiting my uncle.(改为否定句)
My family and I my uncle.
3. The children are playing badminton in the park.(对画线部分提问)
the children in the park?
4. Lucy is watching a film at the moment.(对画线部分提问)
watching a film at the moment?
5. Ann is drinking coffee at 9:00 a. m. in the coffee shop.(对画线部分提问)
Ann coffee in the coffee shop?
1. Jane is reading a book in her room now.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— Jane a book in her room now?
— Yes, she .
2. My family and I are visiting my uncle.(改为否定句)
My family and I my uncle.
3. The children are playing badminton in the park.(对画线部分提问)
the children in the park?
4. Lucy is watching a film at the moment.(对画线部分提问)
watching a film at the moment?
5. Ann is drinking coffee at 9:00 a. m. in the coffee shop.(对画线部分提问)
Ann coffee in the coffee shop?
答案
1. Is; reading; is 2. aren't visiting 3. What are; doing 4. Who is 5. When is; drinking
解析
【分析】本题考查现在进行时的句式转换,需掌握现在进行时的结构(am/is/are + 动词现在分词)及各类句式的变法:1. 改一般疑问句时,将be动词提前;2. 改否定句时,在be动词后加not;3. 对动作提问用What...doing,对人提问用Who,对时间提问用When。
【解析】1. 原句为现在进行时,改一般疑问句需将be动词Is提前,动词用reading,肯定回答对应be动词is;2. 改否定句时,在be动词are后加not,缩写为aren't,后接现在分词visiting;3. 对动作(playing badminton)提问,用疑问词What,将be动词are提前,用doing代替原动作;4. 对人(Lucy)提问,用疑问词Who,将be动词is提前;5. 对时间(at 9:00 a.m.)提问,用疑问词When,将be动词is提前,后接现在分词drinking。
【答案】1. Is; reading; is 2. aren't visiting 3. What are; doing 4. Who is 5. When is; drinking
【知识点】现在进行时、句型转换
【点评】本题围绕现在进行时的核心句式展开,是初中英语基础语法考点,熟练掌握现在进行时的结构及各类句式转换规则即可快速解答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】1. 原句为现在进行时,改一般疑问句需将be动词Is提前,动词用reading,肯定回答对应be动词is;2. 改否定句时,在be动词are后加not,缩写为aren't,后接现在分词visiting;3. 对动作(playing badminton)提问,用疑问词What,将be动词are提前,用doing代替原动作;4. 对人(Lucy)提问,用疑问词Who,将be动词is提前;5. 对时间(at 9:00 a.m.)提问,用疑问词When,将be动词is提前,后接现在分词drinking。
【答案】1. Is; reading; is 2. aren't visiting 3. What are; doing 4. Who is 5. When is; drinking
【知识点】现在进行时、句型转换
【点评】本题围绕现在进行时的核心句式展开,是初中英语基础语法考点,熟练掌握现在进行时的结构及各类句式转换规则即可快速解答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.2
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