2026年亮点给力大试卷八年级英语下册译林版第186页答案
二、阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Wait until everyone is at
the table.
table
Don’t talk with your
mouth full.
talk
Don’t be picky with your
food. Eat more vegetables.
picky
wipe
Stop wiping with your hands
or sleeves. Use the napkin.
drum
Don’t drum on your bowl
with chopsticks.
slurp
Don’t slurp the soup.

Don’t stand up to get the
food that you can’t reach.
I’ll help you with it.
stand up
lick
Don’t lick your fingers.
Go to wash them.
(
A
)25. The picture above is about
.
A. a poster for manners
B. a report on meals
C. a survey on manners
D. an advertisement on meals
(
B
)26. What should you do when food is out of your reach at the table according to the picture?
A. Stand up to get the food.
B. Ask someone to help pass it to you.
C. Drum on your bowl with chopsticks.
D. Lick your fingers all the time.
(
C
)27. According to the picture, which of the following is a good table manner?
A. Talking with your mouth full.
B. Picking the food you like when eating.
C. Cleaning your mouth with the napkin.
D. Start eating when your mother stands at the table.

答案

25. A 26. B 27. C

解析

【分析】
本题是基于餐桌礼仪图片的阅读理解题,解题时需先明确图片核心内容为各类餐桌礼仪规则,再针对每道小题,定位图片中对应信息,对比选项的描述,判断是否与图片内容一致,从而选出最佳答案。
【解析】
25题:图片展示的是一系列餐桌礼仪的规则,属于礼仪相关的宣传海报。A选项“a poster for manners(礼仪海报)”符合;B选项“a report on meals(餐食报告)”、C选项“a survey on manners(礼仪调查)”、D选项“an advertisement on meals(餐食广告)”均与图片内容不符,故选A。
26题:根据图片中“Don’t stand up to get the food that you can’t reach. I’ll help you with it.”可知,够不到食物时应请他人帮忙传递。A选项“站起来拿”是错误做法,C选项“用筷子敲碗”、D选项“舔手指”均为不良礼仪,只有B选项“请人帮忙传递”符合,故选B。
27题:图片中“Stop wiping with your hands or sleeves. Use the napkin.”说明用纸巾擦拭是良好的餐桌礼仪。A选项“嘴里有食物时说话”、B选项“挑食”、D选项“不等所有人到齐就开始吃”均为不良礼仪,只有C选项“用纸巾擦嘴”符合,故选C。
【答案】
25. A 26. B 27. C
【知识点】
阅读理解(主旨大意、细节理解),餐桌礼仪常识
【点评】
本题以图片形式考查英语阅读理解,聚焦餐桌礼仪主题,题型包含主旨大意和细节理解,要求学生准确提取图片信息,区分正确与错误的餐桌礼仪,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5