基础 巩固
一、单项填空
1. His childhood of flying like a bird inspired him to become a pilot.
A. mystery B. fiction
C. fantasy D. magic
2. My sister prefers to video games on weekends.
A. painting; playing B. painting; play
C. to paint; play D. paint; play
3. Elephants are smart animals. They have good memories. They can walk for a long time and never .
A. get mad B. get lost
C. get worried D. get tired
4. The movie was boring watch till the end.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. either; or D. too; to
5. —What good books have you read ?
—I have read Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.
A. completely B. recently
C. quietly D. clearly

1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B

【分析】
1. 需辨析四个名词的含义，结合语境选择符合“童年像鸟飞的想法”的名词；
2. 考查prefer的固定搭配，明确该搭配中前后动词的形式要求；
3. 辨析get构成的短语含义，结合大象“有好记忆”的语境选合适短语；
4. 区分so...that、such...that、too...to的用法差异，根据空格后是动词原形还是从句判断；
5. 辨析四个副词的含义，结合答句的时间语境选合适副词。
【解析】
1. 考查名词词义辨析。A. mystery（秘密）；B. fiction（小说）；C. fantasy（幻想）；D. magic（魔法）。根据语境“童年像鸟飞的________激发他成为飞行员”，可知是“幻想”，故选C。
2. 考查固定搭配。prefer doing sth to doing sth是固定结构，意为“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，前后均用动名词形式，故选A。
3. 考查动词短语辨析。A. get mad（发疯）；B. get lost（迷路）；C. get worried（担心）；D. get tired（疲惫）。根据前文“大象有好记忆”，可知它们走很久不会“迷路”，故选B。
4. 考查固定句型。so...that和such...that后接从句，too...to后接动词原形。此处空格后是动词原形watch，故用too...to，意为“太无聊而不能看到结尾”，故选D。
5. 考查副词词义辨析。A. completely（完全地）；B. recently（最近）；C. quietly（安静地）；D. clearly（清晰地）。根据答句“since last year”可知问句问的是“最近”读的好书，故选B。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B
【知识点】词汇辨析、固定搭配、句型结构
【点评】本题为英语基础巩固类单项填空题，聚焦初中英语核心基础知识点，涵盖词汇、固定搭配、句型等，题目难度低，适合夯实英语基础，大部分学生可轻松完成。
【难度系数】0.8

能力 提升
二、补全对话
A: Hi, Mary. 1.
B: Yes, I went there last month and I bought the book The Old Man and the Sea.
A: 2.
B: It was written by Ernest Hemingway, a famous American writer.
A: 3.
B: Yes, I have. I spent about two weeks reading the book.
A: What do you think of the book?
B: 4. It is mainly about a fisherman who fights bravely against different difficulties in the sea.
A: Sounds amazing! Can I borrow your book and read it?
B: Sure! 5. My cousin Judy said she would like to read it too.
A: No problem. Thanks a lot.
B: You're welcome.
A. Who wrote the book?
B. But you must return it to me in two weeks.
C. Did you go to the new bookstore?
D. It is really wonderful and educational.
E. Have you finished reading the book?

1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B

【分析】首先通读对话，理解上下文语境，根据答句内容匹配对应的问句或答句：1. 根据B的回答“Yes, I went there last month...”可知A询问的是是否去了某个地方，对应选项C；2. 根据B的回答“It was written by...”可知A询问的是书的作者，对应选项A；3. 根据B的回答“Yes, I have. I spent about two weeks reading the book.”可知A询问的是是否读完了书，对应选项E；4. 根据A的问题“What do you think of the book?”可知B需要评价这本书，对应选项D；5. 根据A请求借书，B同意后补充相关要求，对应选项B。
【解析】1. 答句为肯定回答且提到去了某地，对应一般疑问句“Did you go to the new bookstore?”，选C；2. 答句说明作者，对应询问作者的句子“Who wrote the book?”，选A；3. 答句用have回答，对应现在完成时的一般疑问句“Have you finished reading the book?”，选E；4. 问句询问对书的看法，对应评价书的句子“It is really wonderful and educational.”，选D；5. 同意借书后补充归还要求，对应“But you must return it to me in two weeks.”，选B。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际场景下的补全对话能力，需结合上下文语境匹配合适的语句，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8

思维 拓展
三、阅读理解
Recently, I asked a sighted friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. "Nothing special," she replied.
How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days.
On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep.
On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man's progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies.
The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen.
I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again ... But of all the senses, I'm sure that sight must be the most pleasant.
(Adapted from Three Days to See by Helen Keller)
1. What makes the writer start imagining the three days?
A. Walking in the woods.
B. Asking herself questions.
C. Seeing natural beauty.
D. Touching interesting things.
2. What does the writer want to do during the three days?
A. Read books to people on the first day.
B. Go to the movies on the second day.
C. Succeed in business on the third day.
D. Have a wonderful dream every day.
3. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. A description of different senses.
B. A method of living a pleasant life.
C. Encouragement to the blind people.
D. Advice to people without disabilities.
4. Which is the best structure of the passage?

5. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with?
A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst.
B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today.
C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have.
D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now.

1. B 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题目：1题定位原文作者引发想象的原因，2题定位作者三天内的计划，3题概括最后一段主旨，4题梳理文章结构，5题推理作者观点。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第2段，作者因询问视力正常朋友的见闻后自我提问，进而引发对三天光明的想象，对应选项B；
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第4段，作者计划在第二天晚上去看电影，对应选项B；
3. 主旨大意题：最后一段作者向视力正常（无残疾）的人提出珍惜感官的建议，对应选项D；
4. 文章结构题：原文结构为引出想象→分述三天安排→总结建议，对应选项D的结构；
5. 推理判断题：作者强调珍惜当下拥有的感官（如视力），对应“活在当下感恩拥有”的观点，对应选项C；
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题节选自海伦·凯勒的经典作品，考查英语阅读理解的多种题型，需精准定位原文信息，把握作者情感与核心观点。
【难度系数】0.6