2026年同步测控优化设计八年级英语下册人教版第116页答案
一、两人一组,就读过的书进行问答
典型句式:
1. —What have you read recently?
—I've just finished ...
2. —Have you ever read ... ?
—Yes, I have.
3. —Do you remember ... ? /What's your favourite part?
—I remember! /My favourite part is ...

答案

参考问答示例:
1. —What have you read recently?
—I've just finished *The Little Prince*.
2. —Have you ever read *Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone*?
—Yes, I have.
3. —What's your favourite part of *The Little Prince*?
—My favourite part is when the Little Prince carefully tends his unique rose on his tiny planet.

解析

【解析】
本题要求结合给出的典型句式,围绕读过的书籍创编符合语境的问答对话,参考示例如下:
1. —What have you read recently?
—I've just finished *The Little Prince*.
2. —Have you ever read *Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone*?
—Yes, I have.
3. —What's your favourite part of *The Little Prince*?
—My favourite part is when the Little Prince carefully tends his unique rose on his tiny planet.
也可替换为其他符合句式逻辑、贴合读书主题的合理内容。
【答案】
参考问答示例:
1. —What have you read recently?
—I've just finished *The Little Prince*.
2. —Have you ever read *Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone*?
—Yes, I have.
3. —What's your favourite part of *The Little Prince*?
—My favourite part is when the Little Prince carefully tends his unique rose on his tiny planet.
【知识点】
现在完成时口语运用;情景交际对话
【点评】
本题属于基础口语实操练习,核心考查现在完成时相关句型的实际运用,学生可以结合自身的课外阅读积累灵活创编对话,既巩固了目标句式,也贴合日常英语交流的场景。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据语境提示补全对话
—Have you ever read Alice's Adventures in Wonderland?
—Yes, I 1.
have
. It's a fun story, isn't it?
—Yes! What's your favourite part?
—Alice realizes she 2.
has

forgotten
the key on a table, but she cannot reach it because she 3.
has

grown
too small. She eats a
4.
magic
cake and grows 5.
bigger
.
重难点探究
I've always preferred the book to the movie.
我一直更喜欢这本书而不是电影。
剖析 prefer ... to ... 意为“喜欢……胜过……”。
I prefer tea to coffee.
比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。
拓展 prefer 的常用结构:

I prefer playing basketball to playing football.
我喜欢打篮球胜过踢足球。
My father prefers to go there by bus.
我父亲更喜欢坐公交车去那儿。
I prefer to write my letters rather than type them.
我宁愿用手写信也不愿意打字撰写。
跟踪练习
①I prefer
taking
(take) a walk to
staying
(stay) at home all day.
②I prefer
to read
books rather than
watch
TV in my free time.
A. to read; to watch
B. reading; watching
C. to read; watching
D. to read; watch
③I like apples better than oranges.
(改为同义句)
I
prefer
apples
to
oranges.
④他们更喜欢在安静的地方学习。
They
prefer
to

study
in quiet places.

答案

1. have 2. has forgotten 3. has grown
4. magic 5. bigger
【跟踪练习】
①taking; staying ②D ③prefer; to
④prefer to study

解析

【分析】本题分为补全对话和跟踪练习两部分:补全对话需结合《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的情节,同时运用现在完成时的语法(体现过去动作对现在的影响);跟踪练习围绕prefer的三个核心固定结构(prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth、prefer to do sth、prefer to do sth rather than do sth)展开,需牢记结构中动词的形式,以及同义转换的用法。
【解析】
补全对话解析:
1. 问句是现在完成时(Have you ever...),回答需用have对应,故填have;
2. 结合语境,爱丽丝发现自己忘了钥匙,动作发生在过去对现在有影响,用现在完成时,主语为she,故填has forgotten;
3. 她因长得太小够不到钥匙,同样用现在完成时,主语为she,故填has grown;
4. 结合名著情节,此处指魔法蛋糕,故填magic;
5. 吃了蛋糕后长得更大,用形容词比较级,故填bigger。
跟踪练习解析:
① 考查prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth结构,to为介词,后接动名词,故填taking;staying;
② 考查prefer to do sth rather than do sth结构,rather than后接动词原形,对应选项D;
③ like...better than...的同义表达为prefer...to...,故填prefer;to;
④ 表达“更喜欢做某事”用prefer to do sth,“学习”对应study,故填prefer to study。
【答案】
补全对话:1. have 2. has forgotten 3. has grown 4. magic 5. bigger
跟踪练习:① taking; staying ② D ③ prefer; to ④ prefer to study
【知识点】
prefer的用法,现在完成时,形容词比较级
【点评】
本题结合名著情节考查英语基础知识点,既需要理解语境,又要掌握prefer的核心固定结构,是基础英语的典型考查题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6