F(2023·江苏连云港改编)
One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man's shoes was left under the bridge.
“Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.”
Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning.
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general(将军) and made great achievements.
回答下面 5 个问题，每个问题答案不超过 5 个词。
1. Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man's shoes?

2. Who came to the bridge first five days later?

3. Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang?

4. What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last?

5. What is the proper title for the passage?

1. Under the bridge.
2. The old man.
3. Because of his lazy habit. /Because Zhang Liang was late. /Because Zhang Liang came late. /Because Zhang Liang arrived late.
4. A valuable book.
5. Never Give Up. /Don't Give Up.

【分析】
这是故事类阅读理解简答题，要求每个答案词数不超过5个。解题时逐个对应题干回到原文定位相关语句：第1题找捡鞋的地点，直接从首段提取地点信息；第2题找五天后先到桥边的人物，定位第三段内容直接提取；第3题找老人生气的原因，原文直接点明相关原因，筛选符合字数的表述即可；第4题提取老人最后赠予的物品信息，从末段定位获取；第5题提炼合适标题，结合张良多次调整赴约时间、坚持最终获得认可的核心，提炼符合要求的短标题，全程注意控制答案词数在5个以内即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"One of the old man's shoes was left under the bridge."，直接提取鞋所在的位置信息，符合字数要求。
2. 定位原文第三段"Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him."，可知先抵达桥边的是老人。
3. 定位原文第三段"The old man got angry about his lazy habit."，也可结合上下文得出老人生气是因为张良迟到，所有表述均满足字数限制。
4. 定位原文最后一段"The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book."，直接提取对应的物品信息即可。
5. 全文讲述张良多次提前赴约、坚持不放弃最终获得奇书成就自我的故事，核心主旨是不要放弃，提炼出对应短标题即可。
【答案】
1. Under the bridge.
2. The old man.
3. Because of his lazy habit. /Because Zhang Liang was late. /Because Zhang Liang came late. /Because Zhang Liang arrived late.
4. A valuable book.
5. Never Give Up. /Don't Give Up.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，主旨大意归纳，简答规范
【点评】
本题取材自经典的张良拾履历史典故，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，仅最后一题主旨类标题需要结合故事核心提炼，同时设置了答案不超过5个词的限制，提醒学生做阅读简答题时要额外注意题干的格式要求，避免超字数失分。
【难度系数】
0.8