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E(2023·江苏连云港新海实验中学二模)
The peony(牡丹花) is a famous traditional Chinese flower. It is planted in many places of our country. Among them, Luoyang is considered as the City of Peonies. With proper temperature and rain, the city is a suitable place for peony flowers to grow. The number of its kinds has reached over 1,000.
According to historical records, peony planting in Luoyang started from the Sui dynasty. It became well known in the Northern Song dynasty. Every April, the Peony Culture Festival is held in Luoyang. Visitors from all over the world come to take part in it. Everyone talks about the peony and goes to enjoy its beauty. In the traditional Chinese culture, the peony stands for beauty, happiness and wealth. Since a long time ago, Chinese people have put the pictures of peonies into all kinds of works, such as paintings, paper cuttings and silk works, because they want to show best wishes.
Nowadays the peony has become the symbol of Luoyang.
回答下面 5 个问题，每个问题答案不超过 5 个词。
1. Which city is considered as the City of Peonies?
2. How many kinds of peonies are there at present?
3. When did peony planting start in Luoyang?
4. What does the peony stand for in the traditional Chinese culture?
5. Why do people like putting the pictures of peonies into all kinds of works?
The peony(牡丹花) is a famous traditional Chinese flower. It is planted in many places of our country. Among them, Luoyang is considered as the City of Peonies. With proper temperature and rain, the city is a suitable place for peony flowers to grow. The number of its kinds has reached over 1,000.
According to historical records, peony planting in Luoyang started from the Sui dynasty. It became well known in the Northern Song dynasty. Every April, the Peony Culture Festival is held in Luoyang. Visitors from all over the world come to take part in it. Everyone talks about the peony and goes to enjoy its beauty. In the traditional Chinese culture, the peony stands for beauty, happiness and wealth. Since a long time ago, Chinese people have put the pictures of peonies into all kinds of works, such as paintings, paper cuttings and silk works, because they want to show best wishes.
Nowadays the peony has become the symbol of Luoyang.
回答下面 5 个问题，每个问题答案不超过 5 个词。
1. Which city is considered as the City of Peonies?
Luoyang.
2. How many kinds of peonies are there at present?
Over 1,000.
3. When did peony planting start in Luoyang?
From the Sui dynasty.
4. What does the peony stand for in the traditional Chinese culture?
Beauty, happiness and wealth.
5. Why do people like putting the pictures of peonies into all kinds of works?
To show best wishes.
答案
1. Luoyang.
2. Over 1,000.
3. From the Sui dynasty.
4. Beauty, happiness and wealth.
5. To show best wishes.
2. Over 1,000.
3. From the Sui dynasty.
4. Beauty, happiness and wealth.
5. To show best wishes.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇信息提取类的阅读简答题，要求答案不超过5个词，解题思路非常清晰：首先逐个对照每个问题的关键词，回到原文中定位对应的语句，直接从原文里筛选匹配的信息，再按照字数要求精简整理，就能得到符合要求的答案，不需要额外复杂的推理。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"Among them, Luoyang is considered as the City of Peonies."，直接提取对应城市名即可。
2. 定位原文第一段"The number of its kinds has reached over 1,000."，直接提取品种数量的描述。
3. 定位原文第二段"According to historical records, peony planting in Luoyang started from the Sui dynasty."，直接提取对应的起始时间。
4. 定位原文第二段"In the traditional Chinese culture, the peony stands for beauty, happiness and wealth."，直接提取牡丹代表的含义。
5. 定位原文第二段"Chinese people have put the pictures of peonies into all kinds of works... because they want to show best wishes."，按照要求简化为不定式结构的短答案即可。
【答案】
1. Luoyang.
2. Over 1,000.
3. From the Sui dynasty.
4. Beauty, happiness and wealth.
5. To show best wishes.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，关键信息提取，中国文化常识
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的阅读题型，所有答案都能直接在原文找到对应依据，仅要求学生准确定位信息、按字数要求精简作答，难度很低，同时也能让学生了解牡丹相关的中国传统文化小知识。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇信息提取类的阅读简答题，要求答案不超过5个词，解题思路非常清晰：首先逐个对照每个问题的关键词，回到原文中定位对应的语句，直接从原文里筛选匹配的信息，再按照字数要求精简整理，就能得到符合要求的答案，不需要额外复杂的推理。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"Among them, Luoyang is considered as the City of Peonies."，直接提取对应城市名即可。
2. 定位原文第一段"The number of its kinds has reached over 1,000."，直接提取品种数量的描述。
3. 定位原文第二段"According to historical records, peony planting in Luoyang started from the Sui dynasty."，直接提取对应的起始时间。
4. 定位原文第二段"In the traditional Chinese culture, the peony stands for beauty, happiness and wealth."，直接提取牡丹代表的含义。
5. 定位原文第二段"Chinese people have put the pictures of peonies into all kinds of works... because they want to show best wishes."，按照要求简化为不定式结构的短答案即可。
【答案】
1. Luoyang.
2. Over 1,000.
3. From the Sui dynasty.
4. Beauty, happiness and wealth.
5. To show best wishes.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，关键信息提取，中国文化常识
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的阅读题型，所有答案都能直接在原文找到对应依据，仅要求学生准确定位信息、按字数要求精简作答，难度很低，同时也能让学生了解牡丹相关的中国传统文化小知识。
【难度系数】
0.9
