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A(2023·四川成都改编)
Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. 1 This idea is raised by Dr Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbours if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 2 In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job too.
Help your money grow. Money can't grow if it's sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest(利息). 3 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.
Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 4 Then it will help you take control of your money.
5 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
A. Spend your money wisely.
B. Be smart with your money.
C. Save your money in the long run.
D. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start.
E. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending.
F. Don't lend money to others.
1.
Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. 1 This idea is raised by Dr Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbours if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 2 In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job too.
Help your money grow. Money can't grow if it's sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest(利息). 3 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.
Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 4 Then it will help you take control of your money.
5 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
A. Spend your money wisely.
B. Be smart with your money.
C. Save your money in the long run.
D. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start.
E. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending.
F. Don't lend money to others.
1.
B
2. D
3. C
4. E
5. A
答案
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕青少年理财建议展开的阅读还原类题目，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是理财专家给青少年分享的多条实用理财小贴士，先标记出完全无关的干扰选项F。接下来逐空定位上下文，通过前后文的内容关联、逻辑衔接匹配对应选项：
1. 第1空前文提到很多青少年想要在步入社会前学会理财，后文引出理财专家的理念和所有后续理财建议，空处需要总领全文所有理财建议的过渡表述，匹配对应选项即可。
2. 第2空前后文都围绕“通过做杂活赚取零花钱”展开，前文列举可做的杂活类型，后文说明这类行为还能提升沟通能力，空处需要补充和“做杂活赚报酬”相关的合理衔接内容。
3. 第3空前文提到把钱存入银行获取利息，后文提到最终会积累出一笔数额不小的钱，对应长期储蓄的相关内容，匹配对应选项。
4. 第4空前文提到要制定消费和储蓄的计划，后文说明这样做就能掌控自己的资金，空处需要补充制定收支计划的具体操作步骤。
5. 第5空是对应段落的小标题，后文内容围绕合理规划月度支出、只把钱花在刚需上、削减不必要开支展开，匹配对应主题的小标题即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文点明青少年有学习理财的需求，后文引出理财专家的多条理财建议，B选项“明智对待你的钱”总领下文所有理财小贴士，承上启下，完全符合语境。
2. 第2空：本段核心是通过做杂活赚取零花钱，D选项“在开始之前就不同工作的价值（报酬）达成一致”，既符合赚零花钱的场景，也能顺承后文提到的提升沟通能力的好处，逻辑通顺。
3. 第3空：本段核心是让钱增值，把钱存银行拿利息长期积累，C选项“从长远角度存钱”，对应后文“某天你会惊讶自己攒下的钱”的表述，衔接自然。
4. 第4空：本段核心是制定收支计划，E选项“记录下你拥有的钱数和你的消费去向”是制定收支计划的具体操作，能够帮助你掌控自己的资金，符合前后文逻辑。
5. 第5空：本段内容围绕合理规划支出、优先满足刚需、减少不必要消费展开，A选项“明智地花钱”精准概括本段核心，作为小标题十分合适。
多余选项F“不要借钱给别人”全文没有相关内容提及，属于无关干扰项，直接排除即可。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.A
【知识点】
阅读还原题，语篇逻辑推理，生活化主题阅读
【点评】
本题选材贴近青少年日常生活，围绕实用理财技巧展开，几乎没有生僻词汇，解题核心是抓住每个段落的核心主题，利用上下文的内容呼应关系匹配选项，干扰项特征明显，整体难度不高，能够有效锻炼学生的语篇逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇围绕青少年理财建议展开的阅读还原类题目，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是理财专家给青少年分享的多条实用理财小贴士，先标记出完全无关的干扰选项F。接下来逐空定位上下文，通过前后文的内容关联、逻辑衔接匹配对应选项：
1. 第1空前文提到很多青少年想要在步入社会前学会理财，后文引出理财专家的理念和所有后续理财建议，空处需要总领全文所有理财建议的过渡表述，匹配对应选项即可。
2. 第2空前后文都围绕“通过做杂活赚取零花钱”展开，前文列举可做的杂活类型，后文说明这类行为还能提升沟通能力，空处需要补充和“做杂活赚报酬”相关的合理衔接内容。
3. 第3空前文提到把钱存入银行获取利息，后文提到最终会积累出一笔数额不小的钱，对应长期储蓄的相关内容，匹配对应选项。
4. 第4空前文提到要制定消费和储蓄的计划，后文说明这样做就能掌控自己的资金，空处需要补充制定收支计划的具体操作步骤。
5. 第5空是对应段落的小标题，后文内容围绕合理规划月度支出、只把钱花在刚需上、削减不必要开支展开，匹配对应主题的小标题即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文点明青少年有学习理财的需求，后文引出理财专家的多条理财建议，B选项“明智对待你的钱”总领下文所有理财小贴士，承上启下，完全符合语境。
2. 第2空：本段核心是通过做杂活赚取零花钱，D选项“在开始之前就不同工作的价值（报酬）达成一致”，既符合赚零花钱的场景，也能顺承后文提到的提升沟通能力的好处，逻辑通顺。
3. 第3空：本段核心是让钱增值，把钱存银行拿利息长期积累，C选项“从长远角度存钱”，对应后文“某天你会惊讶自己攒下的钱”的表述，衔接自然。
4. 第4空：本段核心是制定收支计划，E选项“记录下你拥有的钱数和你的消费去向”是制定收支计划的具体操作，能够帮助你掌控自己的资金，符合前后文逻辑。
5. 第5空：本段内容围绕合理规划支出、优先满足刚需、减少不必要消费展开，A选项“明智地花钱”精准概括本段核心，作为小标题十分合适。
多余选项F“不要借钱给别人”全文没有相关内容提及，属于无关干扰项，直接排除即可。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.A
【知识点】
阅读还原题，语篇逻辑推理，生活化主题阅读
【点评】
本题选材贴近青少年日常生活，围绕实用理财技巧展开，几乎没有生僻词汇，解题核心是抓住每个段落的核心主题，利用上下文的内容呼应关系匹配选项，干扰项特征明显，整体难度不高，能够有效锻炼学生的语篇逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
B(2023·四川南充改编)
Daily Newspapers in Britain and the United States
Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers(more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. The quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. 1 They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews.
2 People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines(标题), a lot of big photos, and news about famous people.
The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 3 The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other
daily newspaper. 4
In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. 5 You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids(小报), such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids.
A. People hardly read it.
B. The popular newspapers are also known as tabloids.
C. They usually have the name of the city where they are produced.
D. They have home and international news, and financial(金融的) reports.
E. It is read by important people, such as officers, lawyers and businessmen.
F. Around four million people read it every day.
1.
Daily Newspapers in Britain and the United States
Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers(more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. The quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. 1 They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews.
2 People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines(标题), a lot of big photos, and news about famous people.
The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 3 The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other
daily newspaper. 4
In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. 5 You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids(小报), such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids.
A. People hardly read it.
B. The popular newspapers are also known as tabloids.
C. They usually have the name of the city where they are produced.
D. They have home and international news, and financial(金融的) reports.
E. It is read by important people, such as officers, lawyers and businessmen.
F. Around four million people read it every day.
1.
D
2. B
3. E
4. F
5. C
答案
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.F 5.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类的阅读还原题目，解题可以按三步推进：第一步先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是介绍英美两国日报的分类、不同类型报纸的特点和代表性报刊，理清行文逻辑：先总述英国报纸分为高质量严肃报和大众报，再分别介绍两类报纸的特征、代表刊物，最后过渡到美国的报纸相关情况。第二步逐空定位前后文的线索：比如第1空后文有"They also carry..."的提示，说明空格处是列举高质量报纸包含的内容，和后文形成内容并列；第2空位于段首，后文描述的趣味新闻、大标题、名人新闻都是通俗小报的特征，空格需要引出大众报纸的属性；第3空前文刚引出知名高质量报纸《泰晤士报》，空格要承接介绍这份报纸的相关特点；第4空前文提到《太阳报》销量远超其他日报，空格要承接销量高对应的读者规模；第5空前文提到美国的《纽约时报》《华盛顿邮报》，两份报刊名称都带有对应城市名，可结合该线索匹配选项。第三步将选项和线索逐一对应，排除多余干扰项即可得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到高质量报纸面向想要获取公共事务完整信息的读者，后文用"They also carry..."引出报纸涵盖的体育、文化等内容，D选项"它们有国内国际新闻，以及金融报道"是对高质量报纸内容的合理列举，和后文的also形成并列逻辑，衔接自然，故选D。
2. 第2空：后文描述这类报纸主打趣味新闻、大标题、大量图片、名人相关资讯，都是通俗小报的典型特征，B选项"大众报纸也被称为小报"刚好引出本段的介绍对象，和前文第一段提到的popular newspapers形成呼应，故选B。
3. 第3空：前文介绍英国最知名的高质量报纸《泰晤士报》创刊于1785年，E选项"官员、律师、商人这类重要人群会阅读它"承接介绍《泰晤士报》的受众群体，完全符合高质量严肃报纸的定位，故选E。
4. 第4空：前文提到《太阳报》的销量超过其他所有日报，F选项"每天大约有400万人阅读它"用具体的读者数据支撑前文"销量最高"的描述，逻辑连贯，故选F。
5. 第5空：前文列举美国的知名高质量报纸《纽约时报》《华盛顿邮报》，两份报刊的名称都对应其出版的城市，C选项"它们通常以出版所在的城市命名"刚好对应这一特征，和后文"你可以在全国买到规模更大的这类报纸"衔接顺畅，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.F 5.C
【知识点】
阅读还原句子，语篇逻辑衔接，英美报刊常识
【点评】
本题属于文化类说明文的阅读补全题型，话题贴近英美文化基础常识，整体门槛不高，核心考察学生通过上下文的指代关系、内容呼应、并列逻辑线索匹配语句的能力，学生解题时只要抓住每处空格前后的主题提示，就能快速排除干扰项，有效巩固这类题型的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇说明文类的阅读还原题目，解题可以按三步推进：第一步先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是介绍英美两国日报的分类、不同类型报纸的特点和代表性报刊，理清行文逻辑：先总述英国报纸分为高质量严肃报和大众报，再分别介绍两类报纸的特征、代表刊物，最后过渡到美国的报纸相关情况。第二步逐空定位前后文的线索：比如第1空后文有"They also carry..."的提示，说明空格处是列举高质量报纸包含的内容，和后文形成内容并列；第2空位于段首，后文描述的趣味新闻、大标题、名人新闻都是通俗小报的特征，空格需要引出大众报纸的属性；第3空前文刚引出知名高质量报纸《泰晤士报》，空格要承接介绍这份报纸的相关特点；第4空前文提到《太阳报》销量远超其他日报，空格要承接销量高对应的读者规模；第5空前文提到美国的《纽约时报》《华盛顿邮报》，两份报刊名称都带有对应城市名，可结合该线索匹配选项。第三步将选项和线索逐一对应，排除多余干扰项即可得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到高质量报纸面向想要获取公共事务完整信息的读者，后文用"They also carry..."引出报纸涵盖的体育、文化等内容，D选项"它们有国内国际新闻，以及金融报道"是对高质量报纸内容的合理列举，和后文的also形成并列逻辑，衔接自然，故选D。
2. 第2空：后文描述这类报纸主打趣味新闻、大标题、大量图片、名人相关资讯，都是通俗小报的典型特征，B选项"大众报纸也被称为小报"刚好引出本段的介绍对象，和前文第一段提到的popular newspapers形成呼应，故选B。
3. 第3空：前文介绍英国最知名的高质量报纸《泰晤士报》创刊于1785年，E选项"官员、律师、商人这类重要人群会阅读它"承接介绍《泰晤士报》的受众群体，完全符合高质量严肃报纸的定位，故选E。
4. 第4空：前文提到《太阳报》的销量超过其他所有日报，F选项"每天大约有400万人阅读它"用具体的读者数据支撑前文"销量最高"的描述，逻辑连贯，故选F。
5. 第5空：前文列举美国的知名高质量报纸《纽约时报》《华盛顿邮报》，两份报刊的名称都对应其出版的城市，C选项"它们通常以出版所在的城市命名"刚好对应这一特征，和后文"你可以在全国买到规模更大的这类报纸"衔接顺畅，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.F 5.C
【知识点】
阅读还原句子，语篇逻辑衔接，英美报刊常识
【点评】
本题属于文化类说明文的阅读补全题型，话题贴近英美文化基础常识，整体门槛不高，核心考察学生通过上下文的指代关系、内容呼应、并列逻辑线索匹配语句的能力，学生解题时只要抓住每处空格前后的主题提示，就能快速排除干扰项，有效巩固这类题型的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
