五、完形填空。(2025·江苏宿迁宿豫区一模)
When Ricky was in school，he was shy and did not have friends. His classmates hardly spoke to him，and they didn't help him with anything. He thought，"It's OK. I don't a thing like that anyway."
Leaving school，Ricky worked a deliveryman(送货员). The job suited him because he was often alone on the road and did not have to with others. One day，he met Vijay，another deliveryman. Vijay was not feeling well. He asked whether Ricky could deliver some parcels for him， he could go to the doctor. Without thinking much，Ricky took the job. Vijay was very ."You're a kind-hearted person!" he said.
Ricky was glad to and even better，he made a new friend. Vijay was a volunteer at a charity which looked after the elderly. Ricky soon joined the . He visited the old people regularly(定期地)，helping with the housework and taking part in activities with them. ，he found it not so hard to talk to people and he became more confident.
As there were more elderly people to ，Ricky was asked to present information about the charity to invite volunteers. He agreed but soon regretted it. He had a of speaking in front of a crowd. "I'm so nervous. I can't do it，" he said to Vijay.
Vijay gave him a ."You'll be fine. Don't worry about yourself but think of the elderly who need help. We are doing this to serve better."
The fog in Ricky's mind lifted. He stopped worrying about others would look at him. Instead，he tried to make his presentation clear and . The hard task turned out to be a pleasure. And the presentation went well，just as Vijay promised.
()1. A. own
B. need
C. hear
D. know
()2. A. on
B. for
C. as
D. with
()3. A. fight
B. study
C. perform
D. communicate
()4. A. so
B. but
C. until
D. before
()5. A. relaxed
B. excited
C. touched
D. interested
()6. A. help
B. guess
C. decide
D. protect
()7. A. class
B. team
C. survey
D. company
()8. A. Slowly
B. Quietly
C. Naturally
D. Generally
()9. A. look up
B. wake up
C. care for
D. search for
()10. A. young
B. creative
C. new
D. important
()11. A. dream
B. fear
C. chance
D. courage
()12. A. gift
B. smile
C. lesson
D. surprise
()13. A. us
B. you
C. him
D. them
()14. A. how
B. why
C. when
D. where
()15. A. famous
B. similar
C. peaceful
D. meaningful

1. B 【点拨】own 拥有；need 需要；hear 听见；know 知道。根据语境可知，他认为自己不需要那样的东西。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】on 在……上；for 为了；as 作为；with 和。根据“a deliveryman（送货员）”可知，是作为送货员工作。故选 C。
3. D 【点拨】fight 打架；study 学习；perform 表演；communicate 交流。根据前文“he was shy and did not have friends”可知，这个工作很适合他，因为不需要和别人交流。故选 D。
4. A 【点拨】so 因此；but 但是；until 直到……为止；before 在……之前。根据语境可知，他想让里基帮忙，“因此”他就能去看医生了。故选 A。
5. C 【点拨】relaxed 放松的；excited 兴奋的；touched 感动的；interested 感兴趣的。根据语境可知，他应该是感动的。故选 C。
6. A 【点拨】help 帮助；guess 猜测；decide 决定；protect 保护。根据语境可知，里基很乐意帮忙。故选 A。
7. B 【点拨】class 班级；team 队伍；survey 调查；company 公司。根据“Vijay was a volunteer at a charity which looked after the elderly.”可知，里基很快就加入了志愿者的队伍。故选 B。
8. A 【点拨】slowly 慢慢地；quietly 安静地；naturally 自然地；generally 通常。根据“he found it not so hard to talk to people and he became more confident”并结合语境可知，慢慢地他发现与人交谈并不是那么困难。故选 A。
9. C 【点拨】look up 查阅；wake up 醒来；care for 照顾；search for 寻找。根据语境可知，老人需要照顾。故选 C。
10. C 【点拨】young 年轻的；creative 有创造力的；new 新的；important 重要的。根据上下文可知，要邀请新的志愿者。故选 C。
11. B 【点拨】dream 梦想；fear 害怕；chance 机会；courage 勇气。根据语境可知，他害怕在众人面前讲话。故选 B。
12. B 【点拨】gift 礼物；smile 微笑；lesson 课程；surprise 惊讶。根据“You'll be fine. Don't worry about yourself but think of the elderly who need help.”可知，此处是在安慰里基，应是对里基笑了。故选 B。
13. D 【点拨】us 我们；you 你，你们；him 他；them 他/她/它们。根据“Don't worry about yourself but think of the elderly who need help”以及“We are doing this to serve”可知，是更好地为他们服务。故选 D。
14. A 【点拨】how 如何；why 为什么；when 什么时候；where 在哪里。根据“others would look at him”可知，此处指的是别人如何看待他。故选 A。
15. D 【点拨】famous 著名的；similar 相似的；peaceful 和平的；meaningful 有意义的。根据“he tried to make his presentation clear and”并结合语境可知，是让自己的演讲清晰而有意义。故选 D。

【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清故事的核心脉络：本文讲述了原本内向害羞、不爱社交的Ricky，在做送货员时偶然帮助了同行Vijay，之后加入关爱老人的慈善志愿队伍，在服务他人的过程中逐渐克服社交恐惧、变得自信开朗的成长故事。解题时要遵循“上下文找线索+词义辨析+搭配验证”的思路：1. 先跳过空格读完全文，掌握故事的情感走向和人物性格变化；2. 逐空分析选项词义，结合前后文的提示信息排除不符合语境的选项，比如前文提到Ricky性格害羞、几乎没有朋友，就能对应选出“不需要和他人交流”这类符合人物设定的选项；3. 遇到逻辑连词类题目，要分析前后句的因果、转折等逻辑关系选出对应连词；4. 全部选完后把答案代入全文通读，验证整体逻辑是否通顺，确保没有前后矛盾的选项。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析：own拥有，need需要，hear听见，know知道。前文提到同学几乎不和Ricky说话、也不帮他，他自我安慰表示自己根本不需要这类东西，符合语境，选B。
2. 考查介词固定搭配：work as是固定表达，意为“担任……职位，作为……工作”，此处指Ricky毕业后做送货员的工作，选C。
3. 考查动词辨析：fight打架，study学习，perform表演，communicate交流。前文提到Ricky性格害羞没有朋友，这份工作经常独自在路上，不需要和其他人交流，刚好适配他的性格，选D。
4. 考查连词辨析：so因此，but但是，until直到，before在……之前。Vijay请求Ricky帮他送包裹，这样他就能去看医生，前后是因果顺承关系，选A。
5. 考查形容词辨析：relaxed放松的，excited兴奋的，touched感动的，interested感兴趣的。Ricky没多想就答应帮身体不舒服的Vijay分担工作，Vijay对此十分感动，还称赞Ricky善良，选C。
6. 考查动词辨析：help帮助，guess猜测，decide决定，protect保护。Ricky很开心自己能帮上忙，更棒的是他交到了新朋友，符合语境，选A。
7. 考查名词辨析：class班级，team队伍，survey调查，company公司。Vijay是关爱老人的慈善机构的志愿者，Ricky很快也加入了这支志愿者队伍，选B。
8. 考查副词辨析：Slowly慢慢地，Quietly安静地，Naturally自然地，Generally通常。Ricky原本非常内向，是在长期做志愿的过程中，慢慢发现和人交谈并没有那么难，逐渐变得自信，选A。
9. 考查动词短语辨析：look up查阅，wake up醒来，care for照顾，search for寻找。慈善机构的职责是照顾老人，此处指有更多的老人需要照料，选C。
10. 考查形容词辨析：young年轻的，creative有创造力的，new新的，important重要的。因为需要照料的老人变多，所以Ricky被要求做宣讲来邀请新的志愿者加入，选C。
11. 考查名词辨析：dream梦想，fear恐惧，chance机会，courage勇气。后文提到Ricky说自己在众人面前讲话很紧张，说明他对当众发言有恐惧感，选B。
12. 考查名词辨析：gift礼物，smile微笑，lesson课程，surprise惊讶。Vijay看到紧张的Ricky，笑着安慰他不要担心，符合两人好友的相处语境，选B。
13. 考查代词辨析：us我们，you你/你们，him他，them他们。此处指代前文提到的需要帮助的老人们，指代复数的the elderly用them，选D。
14. 考查宾语从句引导词：how如何，why为什么，when何时，where何地。Ricky原本担心的是其他人会如何看待自己，选A。
15. 考查形容词辨析：famous著名的，similar相似的，peaceful平和的，meaningful有意义的。Ricky不再在意他人的眼光，努力让自己的宣讲清晰又有意义，最后顺利完成了任务，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
动词词义辨析；固定介词搭配；语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本篇是记叙文类完形填空，故事主线清晰，传递了“在帮助他人的过程中突破自我、收获成长”的正向价值观，考点全部依托上下文语境设置，没有生僻词汇和偏难的语法点，学生只要抓住人物性格变化的线索，就能快速排除干扰项选出正确答案，同时也能引导学生学会跳出自我的顾虑，多为他人着想。
【难度系数】
0.75