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三、阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money. Some people don't want to be volunteers because they think it's a waste of time. However, volunteering comes with a lot of advantages (优点). 1.
Meet new people and build friendships.
Everyone loves new friends. 2.
Get an understanding of other ways of life.
Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighbourhood. 3.
Become happier.
What an amazing reason! 4.
Volunteering can make you a better person. After volunteering for some time, you will be surprised to find that great changes are coming to your life.
Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money. Some people don't want to be volunteers because they think it's a waste of time. However, volunteering comes with a lot of advantages (优点). 1.
A
Meet new people and build friendships.
Everyone loves new friends. 2.
D
You and your new friends are working together towards your future goals. That makes you feel closer to each other.Get an understanding of other ways of life.
Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighbourhood. 3.
E
This experience can improve your understanding of different people.Become happier.
What an amazing reason! 4.
B
Researchers find that you can make social connections while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness. It can also help you see the bright side of life.Volunteering can make you a better person. After volunteering for some time, you will be surprised to find that great changes are coming to your life.
答案
1. A 2. D 3. E 4. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读还原句子题，需结合上下文逻辑关系、段落主题及句子间的指代、呼应选择合适选项。第1空需承上启下连接“优点”与后文分述；第2空呼应“认识新朋友”的段落主题；第3空匹配“理解其他生活方式”的段落核心；第4空承接“变得更快乐”的段落主题。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“volunteering comes with a lot of advantages”，后文分述具体优点，A选项“Here are some of them”中“them”指代前文的“advantages”，起到承上启下的作用，故选A。
2. 第2空：本段主题为“Meet new people and build friendships”，D选项“You're sure to meet people and make new friends with similar interests”直接呼应“认识新朋友”的主题，且后文“working together towards your future goals”说明是有相似兴趣的朋友，与D选项的“similar interests”对应，故选D。
3. 第3空：本段主题为“Get an understanding of other ways of life”，E选项“Volunteer programmes can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs”提到认识不同工作的人，符合“理解不同生活方式”的主题，故选E。
4. 第4空：本段主题为“Become happier”，B选项“Who doesn't want to become happier?”以反问句承接主题，引出下文关于志愿活动让人快乐的原因，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.E 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读还原句子、语篇逻辑衔接、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，需结合段落主题、句子间的指代与呼应解题，是英语考试常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读还原句子题，需结合上下文逻辑关系、段落主题及句子间的指代、呼应选择合适选项。第1空需承上启下连接“优点”与后文分述；第2空呼应“认识新朋友”的段落主题；第3空匹配“理解其他生活方式”的段落核心；第4空承接“变得更快乐”的段落主题。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“volunteering comes with a lot of advantages”，后文分述具体优点，A选项“Here are some of them”中“them”指代前文的“advantages”，起到承上启下的作用，故选A。
2. 第2空：本段主题为“Meet new people and build friendships”，D选项“You're sure to meet people and make new friends with similar interests”直接呼应“认识新朋友”的主题，且后文“working together towards your future goals”说明是有相似兴趣的朋友，与D选项的“similar interests”对应，故选D。
3. 第3空：本段主题为“Get an understanding of other ways of life”，E选项“Volunteer programmes can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs”提到认识不同工作的人，符合“理解不同生活方式”的主题，故选E。
4. 第4空：本段主题为“Become happier”，B选项“Who doesn't want to become happier?”以反问句承接主题，引出下文关于志愿活动让人快乐的原因，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.E 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读还原句子、语篇逻辑衔接、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，需结合段落主题、句子间的指代与呼应解题，是英语考试常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
你能流利地朗读下列诗句,并说出它们出自哪位名家吗?
1. All birds have flown away, so high; 众鸟高飞尽,
A lonely cloud drifts on, so free. 孤云独去闲。
Gazing on Peak Jingting, nor I 相看两不厌,
Am tired of him, nor he of me. 只有敬亭山。
2. The red beans grow in southern land. 红豆生南国,
How many load in spring the trees? 春来发几枝。
Gather them till full is your hand; 愿君多采撷,
They would revive fond memories. 此物最相思。
1. All birds have flown away, so high; 众鸟高飞尽,
A lonely cloud drifts on, so free. 孤云独去闲。
Gazing on Peak Jingting, nor I 相看两不厌,
Am tired of him, nor he of me. 只有敬亭山。
2. The red beans grow in southern land. 红豆生南国,
How many load in spring the trees? 春来发几枝。
Gather them till full is your hand; 愿君多采撷,
They would revive fond memories. 此物最相思。
答案
1. 李白 2. 王维
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据中英文对照的古诗，判断对应的作者。解题时，先识别每段英文对应的中文古诗，再回忆该古诗的作者即可。第一首对应《独坐敬亭山》，第二首对应《相思》，进而确定作者。
【解析】
1. 英文诗句对应的中文是唐代诗人李白的《独坐敬亭山》，故作者为李白；
2. 英文诗句对应的中文是唐代诗人王维的《相思》，故作者为王维。
【答案】
1. 李白 2. 王维
【知识点】
古诗作者识记，中外诗歌对应
【点评】
本题以中英文对照的形式考查经典古诗的作者，属于基础文学常识题，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题要求根据中英文对照的古诗，判断对应的作者。解题时，先识别每段英文对应的中文古诗，再回忆该古诗的作者即可。第一首对应《独坐敬亭山》，第二首对应《相思》，进而确定作者。
【解析】
1. 英文诗句对应的中文是唐代诗人李白的《独坐敬亭山》，故作者为李白；
2. 英文诗句对应的中文是唐代诗人王维的《相思》，故作者为王维。
【答案】
1. 李白 2. 王维
【知识点】
古诗作者识记，中外诗歌对应
【点评】
本题以中英文对照的形式考查经典古诗的作者，属于基础文学常识题，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
