一、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
do cheer volunteer fold repair
1. The boy always
2. Mike
3. You can't watch TV until you finish
4. My mother did the laundry, and my father
5. They want to visit the old men
do cheer volunteer fold repair
1. The boy always
volunteers
his time to clean the park.2. Mike
was repairing
his bike when his uncle came to see him.3. You can't watch TV until you finish
doing
your homework.4. My mother did the laundry, and my father
folded
the dry clothes yesterday.5. They want to visit the old men
to cheer
them up.答案
1. volunteers
2. was repairing
3. doing
4. folded
5. to cheer
2. was repairing
3. doing
4. folded
5. to cheer
解析
【分析】
本题要求用方框内单词的正确形式填空,解题思路为:1. 通读每个句子,明确句子的时态、语境及语法要求;2. 结合方框中单词的词义,匹配句子所需含义;3. 根据语法规则(如时态变化、固定搭配、非谓语形式等)对单词进行变形;4. 验证变形后的单词是否符合句子逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句中“always”提示为一般现在时,主语“the boy”是第三人称单数,方框中“volunteer”意为“自愿贡献”,需变第三人称单数形式,故填volunteers。
2. 句中“when his uncle came to see him”(过去的时间点)提示主句用过去进行时,结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,主语“Mike”是单数,方框中“repair”意为“修理”,故填was repairing。
3. 固定搭配“finish doing sth”(完成做某事),方框中“do”需用动名词形式,故填doing。
4. 句中“yesterday”提示为一般过去时,方框中“fold”意为“折叠”,需变过去式,故填folded。
5. 句中“want to visit the old men”后用不定式表目的,方框中“cheer”意为“使振作”,故填to cheer。
【答案】
1. volunteers
2. was repairing
3. doing
4. folded
5. to cheer
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查动词的形式变化,涵盖一般现在时、过去进行时、固定搭配及不定式作目的状语等基础知识点,是初中英语的核心基础题型,需学生熟练掌握时态规则和常见搭配。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求用方框内单词的正确形式填空,解题思路为:1. 通读每个句子,明确句子的时态、语境及语法要求;2. 结合方框中单词的词义,匹配句子所需含义;3. 根据语法规则(如时态变化、固定搭配、非谓语形式等)对单词进行变形;4. 验证变形后的单词是否符合句子逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句中“always”提示为一般现在时,主语“the boy”是第三人称单数,方框中“volunteer”意为“自愿贡献”,需变第三人称单数形式,故填volunteers。
2. 句中“when his uncle came to see him”(过去的时间点)提示主句用过去进行时,结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,主语“Mike”是单数,方框中“repair”意为“修理”,故填was repairing。
3. 固定搭配“finish doing sth”(完成做某事),方框中“do”需用动名词形式,故填doing。
4. 句中“yesterday”提示为一般过去时,方框中“fold”意为“折叠”,需变过去式,故填folded。
5. 句中“want to visit the old men”后用不定式表目的,方框中“cheer”意为“使振作”,故填to cheer。
【答案】
1. volunteers
2. was repairing
3. doing
4. folded
5. to cheer
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查动词的形式变化,涵盖一般现在时、过去进行时、固定搭配及不定式作目的状语等基础知识点,是初中英语的核心基础题型,需学生熟练掌握时态规则和常见搭配。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、阅读理解。
I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop my hobby. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked with my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside, so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me. It will make your spare time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves.
There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me. We walked slowly around it and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me several times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I have fallen in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something.
Everyone needs to develop a hobby to live happily.
(
A. Her mother.
B. Her grandma.
C. Her sister.
(
A. Picking rubbish.
B. Collecting leaves.
C. Doing calligraphy.
(
A. In a Science Report Part.
B. In a Wonders of Nature Part.
C. In a Growing Up Story Part.
I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop my hobby. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked with my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside, so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me. It will make your spare time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves.
There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me. We walked slowly around it and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me several times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I have fallen in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something.
Everyone needs to develop a hobby to live happily.
(
A
)1. Who wanted to make the writer more outgoing?A. Her mother.
B. Her grandma.
C. Her sister.
(
B
)2. What was the writer’s hobby?A. Picking rubbish.
B. Collecting leaves.
C. Doing calligraphy.
(
C
)3. Where can you probably read the passage in a magazine?A. In a Science Report Part.
B. In a Wonders of Nature Part.
C. In a Growing Up Story Part.
答案
1. A 2. B 3. C
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题,需先明确题干关键词,带着关键词回原文定位对应信息,再结合选项判断答案。第1题关键词是“make the writer more outgoing”,回原文找相关表述;第2题关键词是“writer’s hobby”,定位作者兴趣相关内容;第3题需理解文章主旨,判断其所属的杂志板块。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第一段第二句“To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop my hobby.”可知,想让作者更外向的是她的妈妈,对应选项A。
2. 第2题:根据原文第一段“I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colours”可知,作者的爱好是收集树叶,对应选项B。
3. 第3题:文章讲述了作者从害羞到培养收集树叶的爱好,和奶奶共同参与并感悟爱好意义的成长故事,属于“成长故事”类内容,应在杂志的“Growing Up Story Part”板块,对应选项C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型,以作者培养爱好的成长经历为素材,考查学生定位原文信息和判断文章板块的能力,贴近学生生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类英语阅读理解选择题,需先明确题干关键词,带着关键词回原文定位对应信息,再结合选项判断答案。第1题关键词是“make the writer more outgoing”,回原文找相关表述;第2题关键词是“writer’s hobby”,定位作者兴趣相关内容;第3题需理解文章主旨,判断其所属的杂志板块。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第一段第二句“To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop my hobby.”可知,想让作者更外向的是她的妈妈,对应选项A。
2. 第2题:根据原文第一段“I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colours”可知,作者的爱好是收集树叶,对应选项B。
3. 第3题:文章讲述了作者从害羞到培养收集树叶的爱好,和奶奶共同参与并感悟爱好意义的成长故事,属于“成长故事”类内容,应在杂志的“Growing Up Story Part”板块,对应选项C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型,以作者培养爱好的成长经历为素材,考查学生定位原文信息和判断文章板块的能力,贴近学生生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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