一、完形填空

In a hairdresser's (理发店) in Changsha, Hunan Province, people can pay just three yuan to have their hair cut. 1 owner is 71 - year - old Tang Jinlian. She uses her service (服务) to spread 2 .
Tang's daughter became sick 3 she was three years old. Tang and her daughter got a lot of 4 from others in their hometown in Yongzhou, Hunan Province. Tang then learnt how to cut hair and promised (承诺) to use her 5 to give back to society.
In 2004, Tang's son went to work in Changsha. Tang and her daughter 6 . Tang started to provide hair cutting service in a vegetable market. In 2014, because the market was in need of repair, Tang 7 an outdoor hairdresser's in Lufeng community, where her son lives. However, because of its 8 conditions, there were not many people visiting it. Luckily, the community noticed her 9 and decided to help. In 2015, they turned a garage (车库) into a hairdresser's for Tang to use. "We thought about how to make use of Tang's hairdressing skills to help more people, 10 the old who have difficulty moving around," a worker in Lufeng community said.
Tang's hairdresser's is open in the morning, serving around 10 people each day. Tang put up a 11 on its wall. It reads, "A promise made, a promise kept for life." For 19 years, Tang has asked only 12 yuan for each haircut. Even when people try to give her more money, she never 13 it.
Tang's story has touched many people's hearts around the country. They've 14 her to do something for the community. Now there are over 500 15 in the community who carry out different activities like picking up rubbish.
()1. A. His
B. Her
C. Its
D. Their
()2. A. success
B. confidence
C. laughter
D. kindness
()3. A. since
B. when
C. until
D. as
()4. A. help
B. pleasure
C. memory
D. knowledge
()5. A. tasks
B. skills
C. introduction
D. education
()6. A. checked
B. expected
C. organized
D. followed
()7. A. set up
B. fixed up
C. cut out
D. cleared out
()8. A. similar
B. basic
C. poor
D. comfortable
()9. A. journey
B. situation
C. programme
D. environment
()10. A. mostly
B. nearly
C. faithfully
D. especially
()11. A. sign
B. map
C. note
D. stamp
()12. A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
()13. A. treats
B. minds
C. replies
D. accepts
()14. A. joined
B. warned
C. advised
D. believed
()15. A. neighbours
B. visitors
C. volunteers
D. interviewers

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了唐金连因女儿生病受到别人的帮助而回馈社会，带动了更多人加入社区做志愿者的故事。
1. C 根据上文“In a hairdresser's in Changsha”可知，此处指这个理发店的所有者。故选 C。
2. D 根据下文“Tang then learnt how to cut hair and promised to use her 5 to give back to society.”可知，此处指唐用她的技术来传播善意。故选 D。
3. B 根据语境“Tang's daughter became sick 3 she was three years old.”可知，唐的女儿三岁时就生病了，用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 B。
4. A 根据下文“promised to use her 5 to give back to society”可知，唐因为得到了家乡人的帮助而回馈社会。故选 A。
5. B 根据空前“Tang then learnt how to cut hair”可知，唐用理发技术回馈社会。故选 B。
6. D 根据上文“In a hairdresser's in Changsha”和“In 2004, Tang's son went to work in Changsha.”可知，唐和女儿跟随儿子前往长沙。故选 D。
7. A “set up”建立；“fixed up”修理；“cut out”删减；“cleared out”清除。根据空后“an outdoor hairdresser's in Lufeng community”可知，唐开了户外理发店。故选 A。
8. C 根据空后“there were not many people visiting it”可知，理发店因为条件简陋而没有人来理发。故选 C。
9. B 根据下文“In 2015, they turned a garage into a hairdresser's for Tang to use.”可知，社区注意到唐的情况，把车库变成了理发店给她用。故选 B。
10. D 根据空后“the old who have difficulty moving around”可知，此处指特别 是行动不便的老年人。故选 D。
11. A 根据下文“It reads, ‘A promise made, a promise kept for life.’”可知，唐在墙上挂了一个牌子。故选 A。
12. B 根据上文“people can pay just three yuan to have their hair cut”可知，唐每次理发只要三元。故选 B。
13. D 根据空前“Even when people try to give her more money”可知，即使人们多给她钱，她也从不接受。故选 D。
14. A 根据下文“Now there are over 500 15 in the community who carry out different activities”可知，许多人加入唐来为社区做一些事。故选 A。
15. C 根据上文“do something for the community”和空后“carry out different activities like picking up rubbish”可知，此处指志愿者帮助社区做志愿者活动。故选 C。

【分析】
这是一篇记叙类完形填空，解题时首先要通读全文，梳理清楚故事主线：长沙店主唐金连开设3元理发店，因早年受他人帮助，坚持用理发服务回馈社会，最终带动更多居民参与社区公益。解题过程中要遵循“依托上下文找线索”的原则：遇到词义辨析类选项先逐个代入语境排除，遇到代词、连词类题目结合前后指代和逻辑关系判断，很多题目都有前后文的对应提示（比如开头点明的3元理发对应后文的收费细节），全部选完后再通读全文验证整体逻辑是否通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“在湖南长沙的一家理发店”，此处指代这家理发店的所有者，指代事物的所有格用Its，故选C。
2. 根据后文唐学习理发、承诺回馈社会的情节，可知她是用自己的服务传播善意，故选D。
3. 句意为“唐的女儿三岁的时候生了病”，用when引导时间状语从句，表达“当……的时候”的含义，符合语境，故选B。
4. 后文提到唐承诺要回报社会，说明此前她和女儿收到了很多家乡人的帮助，故选A。
5. 前文提到唐学会了理发，可知她是用自己的理发技能来回馈社会，故选B。
6. 前文提到2004年唐的儿子去长沙工作，结合后文她在长沙开设理发店的情节，可知唐和女儿跟随儿子前往长沙，follow表示“跟随”，符合语境，故选D。
7. 短语辨析：set up开设、建立；fix up修理；cut out删减；clear out清理，此处指唐在社区开设了一家户外理发店，故选A。
8. 后文提到没有多少人来光顾，说明这家户外理发店的条件很差，poor conditions表示“条件简陋/差”，符合语境，故选C。
9. 后文提到社区把车库改造成理发店供唐使用，说明社区注意到了她的处境和实际情况，situation表示“情况”，符合语境，故选B。
10. 句意为“我们想利用唐的理发技能帮助更多人，尤其是行动不便的老人”，especially表示“尤其、特别”，用来突出重点帮扶的群体，故选D。
11. 后文提到墙上的文字内容“一诺千金，坚守一生”，说明唐在墙上张贴了标识牌，sign表示“标识、牌子”，符合语境，故选A。
12. 文章开篇就点明人们只需要花3元就可以理发，可知19年来唐每次理发只收取3元，故选B。
13. 句意为“即便人们想要多给她钱，她也从不接受”，accept表示“接受”，符合语境，故选D。
14. 后文提到社区有大量人员参与公益活动，说明很多人加入唐的队伍，一起为社区做事，join表示“加入”，符合语境，故选A。
15. 这些参与捡垃圾等各类公益活动、为社区服务的人员是志愿者，故选C。
【答案】
1-5 CDBAB 6-10 DACBD 11-15 ABDAC
【知识点】
语境逻辑推断，词义短语辨析，代词用法
【点评】
本题选取凡人善举的正能量故事作为载体，话题贴近日常生活，大部分题目都能通过上下文的线索提示推导得出，既考查了学生对初中核心词汇、固定短语的掌握程度，也引导学生关注身边的暖心事迹，解题时切忌脱离语境孤立选词，多挖掘前后文的对应提示就能大幅提升正确率。
【难度系数】
0.6