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一、阅读理解
第一节 阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyone wants to be a popular person, but it is not an easy thing. Here are a few tips that may help you.
First, be kind. When people around you get into trouble, you can reach out to them. When people around you feel sad or lose hope, you can try to comfort them by talking with them. In this way, they will feel you care about them.
Second, be confident. As we can see, nobody likes people who are very depressed. In some ways, confidence is the best way to show all of your good points. If you have confidence, people around you will like being close to you.
Third, be strong. It means that you can deal with many problems. If you can always help people with their lives, it will be very hard for them to leave you. That's because you can make their lives easier.
Last, be smart. You need to give good advice when people around you ask you for help. If you can often give really helpful advice, you will be popular because you are the important one at the key moments.
Try the tips now! Hope you will be a popular person as soon as possible.
1. What does the underlined word "depressed" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 聪明的 B. 整洁的 C. 沮丧的 D. 诚实的
2. If you often help people solve problems, it means that you are
A. clever B. funny C. strong D. careful
3. How many tips does the writer offer us in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
4. What's the best title of this passage?
A. It's not easy to be a popular person B. Confidence is important for everyone
C. How to be a popular person D. Popular people should be kind and smart
第一节 阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyone wants to be a popular person, but it is not an easy thing. Here are a few tips that may help you.
First, be kind. When people around you get into trouble, you can reach out to them. When people around you feel sad or lose hope, you can try to comfort them by talking with them. In this way, they will feel you care about them.
Second, be confident. As we can see, nobody likes people who are very depressed. In some ways, confidence is the best way to show all of your good points. If you have confidence, people around you will like being close to you.
Third, be strong. It means that you can deal with many problems. If you can always help people with their lives, it will be very hard for them to leave you. That's because you can make their lives easier.
Last, be smart. You need to give good advice when people around you ask you for help. If you can often give really helpful advice, you will be popular because you are the important one at the key moments.
Try the tips now! Hope you will be a popular person as soon as possible.
1. What does the underlined word "depressed" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 聪明的 B. 整洁的 C. 沮丧的 D. 诚实的
2. If you often help people solve problems, it means that you are
C
.A. clever B. funny C. strong D. careful
3. How many tips does the writer offer us in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
4. What's the best title of this passage?
A. It's not easy to be a popular person B. Confidence is important for everyone
C. How to be a popular person D. Popular people should be kind and smart
答案
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需结合第三段语境分析：本段围绕“自信”展开，提到没人喜欢很“depressed”的人，结合“自信”的反义推测词义；2. 第2题是细节理解题，定位到第三点“be strong”的内容，找到帮助他人解决问题对应的品质；3. 第3题是细节理解题，数文中给出的建议数量（First到Last共四个）；4. 第4题是主旨大意题，结合全文开头（想受欢迎但难，给建议）和各段核心提炼主题。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：第三段提到“nobody likes people who are very depressed”，本段围绕“自信”展开，自信的反义是“沮丧的”，故选C；
2. 细节理解题：第三点建议“be strong”中明确说明“you can deal with many problems. If you can always help people with their lives”，即经常帮人解决问题是“strong”的表现，故选C；
3. 细节理解题：文中依次给出First（友善）、Second（自信）、Third（坚强）、Last（聪明）共4条建议，故选D；
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“如何成为受欢迎的人”展开，开头点出主题，各段是具体建议，故选C；
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，涵盖词义猜测、细节查找和主旨提炼，需学生准确定位原文信息并结合语境分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需结合第三段语境分析：本段围绕“自信”展开，提到没人喜欢很“depressed”的人，结合“自信”的反义推测词义；2. 第2题是细节理解题，定位到第三点“be strong”的内容，找到帮助他人解决问题对应的品质；3. 第3题是细节理解题，数文中给出的建议数量（First到Last共四个）；4. 第4题是主旨大意题，结合全文开头（想受欢迎但难，给建议）和各段核心提炼主题。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：第三段提到“nobody likes people who are very depressed”，本段围绕“自信”展开，自信的反义是“沮丧的”，故选C；
2. 细节理解题：第三点建议“be strong”中明确说明“you can deal with many problems. If you can always help people with their lives”，即经常帮人解决问题是“strong”的表现，故选C；
3. 细节理解题：文中依次给出First（友善）、Second（自信）、Third（坚强）、Last（聪明）共4条建议，故选D；
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“如何成为受欢迎的人”展开，开头点出主题，各段是具体建议，故选C；
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，涵盖词义猜测、细节查找和主旨提炼，需学生准确定位原文信息并结合语境分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
Being happy doesn't mean feeling cheerful every day. That isn't realistic. Still, it's always possible to spend your time doing more meaningful things, and learn how to find joy in small moments, or a simple life. 5.
· Be creative.
A growing number of studies show that creativity may be another key to happiness. There are lots of ways to be creative even if you don't draw, paint, or make crafts.
You can start a blog, make photo albums, or even DIY something.
· Try new things.
Travelling to new places, having new hobbies, or just doing different things can all bring more fun into your life. 6.
· Keep learning.
7.
Being happy doesn't mean feeling cheerful every day. That isn't realistic. Still, it's always possible to spend your time doing more meaningful things, and learn how to find joy in small moments, or a simple life. 5.
D
Here are some suggestions for more happiness:· Be creative.
A growing number of studies show that creativity may be another key to happiness. There are lots of ways to be creative even if you don't draw, paint, or make crafts.
You can start a blog, make photo albums, or even DIY something.
· Try new things.
Travelling to new places, having new hobbies, or just doing different things can all bring more fun into your life. 6.
A
It can also make you a happier person.· Keep learning.
7.
E
Even after finishing school, happy people still go on learning and improving. There are many ways to be happy, but the most important is that you should do something meaningful and important. 8. B
答案
5.D 6.A 7.E 8.B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读七选五题型，需结合上下文语境、语篇逻辑关系选择合适选项。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨（如何获得快乐），再逐一分析空白处前后内容，匹配对应选项：
1. 第5空：前文提到要在小事中找快乐，后文引出快乐建议，需承上启下的句子；
2. 第6空：本段主题是“尝试新事物”，需补充该主题的好处；
3. 第7空：本段主题是“坚持学习”，需紧扣主题的句子；
4. 第8空：前文总结快乐关键，需呼应主旨的总结句。
【解析】
1. 第5空：前文指出要在小事中寻找快乐，后文引出获得快乐的建议，选项D“By making small changes, you can improve your life and feel happier.”（通过小改变，你可以改善生活、感到更快乐）起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境，故选D。
2. 第6空：本段围绕“尝试新事物”展开，前文提到尝试新事物能带来乐趣，后文说明其能让人更快乐，选项A“Trying new things also helps build your courage and confidence.”（尝试新事物也有助于建立勇气和自信）补充了尝试新事物的好处，与上下文逻辑一致，故选A。
3. 第7空：本段主题是“坚持学习”，后文提到即使毕业后快乐的人仍会继续学习，选项E“The happiest people often keep learning.”（最快乐的人经常坚持学习）紧扣主题，衔接自然，故选E。
4. 第8空：前文总结获得快乐的关键是做有意义的事，选项B“Remember, happiness is always within our reach.”（记住，快乐总是在我们触手可及之处）作为全文总结句，呼应主旨，故选B。
【答案】
5.D 6.A 7.E 8.B
【知识点】
英语阅读七选五；语篇逻辑衔接；上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读七选五题型，要求学生结合语篇逻辑和上下文语境选择选项，需准确把握段落主题，是常见的英语阅读理解题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读七选五题型，需结合上下文语境、语篇逻辑关系选择合适选项。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨（如何获得快乐），再逐一分析空白处前后内容，匹配对应选项：
1. 第5空：前文提到要在小事中找快乐，后文引出快乐建议，需承上启下的句子；
2. 第6空：本段主题是“尝试新事物”，需补充该主题的好处；
3. 第7空：本段主题是“坚持学习”，需紧扣主题的句子；
4. 第8空：前文总结快乐关键，需呼应主旨的总结句。
【解析】
1. 第5空：前文指出要在小事中寻找快乐，后文引出获得快乐的建议，选项D“By making small changes, you can improve your life and feel happier.”（通过小改变，你可以改善生活、感到更快乐）起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境，故选D。
2. 第6空：本段围绕“尝试新事物”展开，前文提到尝试新事物能带来乐趣，后文说明其能让人更快乐，选项A“Trying new things also helps build your courage and confidence.”（尝试新事物也有助于建立勇气和自信）补充了尝试新事物的好处，与上下文逻辑一致，故选A。
3. 第7空：本段主题是“坚持学习”，后文提到即使毕业后快乐的人仍会继续学习，选项E“The happiest people often keep learning.”（最快乐的人经常坚持学习）紧扣主题，衔接自然，故选E。
4. 第8空：前文总结获得快乐的关键是做有意义的事，选项B“Remember, happiness is always within our reach.”（记住，快乐总是在我们触手可及之处）作为全文总结句，呼应主旨，故选B。
【答案】
5.D 6.A 7.E 8.B
【知识点】
英语阅读七选五；语篇逻辑衔接；上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读七选五题型，要求学生结合语篇逻辑和上下文语境选择选项，需准确把握段落主题，是常见的英语阅读理解题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
