二、完形填空
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a cloud that flew high in the sky over a beautiful green field. One day, she saw a bigger cloud. She wanted to grow bigger herself. She
Soon, the cloud started to grow. But the field below her was becoming
Plants
However, as time went on, there was nowhere for her to get new water. So slowly, she became even
The cloud knew she was
The cloud was so small
But this time, she was more generous with her rain. Her new field became even greener, and the people there saw beautiful rainbows every time after it

阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a cloud that flew high in the sky over a beautiful green field. One day, she saw a bigger cloud. She wanted to grow bigger herself. She
A
1 that she would never rain again. She thought she could grow bigger this way.Soon, the cloud started to grow. But the field below her was becoming
B
2. First, its rivers ran out of water. D
3, its lakes became dry as well.Plants
B
4. In the end, the field became barren and C
5 was willing to go there. But the cloud did not A
6.However, as time went on, there was nowhere for her to get new water. So slowly, she became even
B
7 than she used to be.The cloud knew she was
C
8. She realised that her selfishness was the reason why she faced difficulties. At that moment, a gentle breeze began to blow.The cloud was so small
A
9 she flew to a new field that was still green. There, she started to grow again.But this time, she was more generous with her rain. Her new field became even greener, and the people there saw beautiful rainbows every time after it
D
10.答案
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
解析
【分析】
解答本题需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系,逐一分析每个空的选择依据:
1. 第1空:前文提到云想变大,后文说她再也不降雨,说明她做出了“决定”,对应选项A。
2. 第2空:云不再降雨,下方田野失去水源,会变得“干燥”,对应选项B。
3. 第3空:前文说河流干涸,后文说湖泊也变干,是顺承动作,用“Then(然后)”连接,对应选项D。
4. 第4空:因缺水,植物会“死亡”,对应选项B。
5. 第5空:田野变得荒芜,所以“没人(nobody)”愿意去那里,对应选项C。
6. 第6空:尽管田野荒芜,但云不“在乎(care)”,对应选项A。
7. 第7空:云没有新水源,体积会变得比之前“更小(smaller)”,对应选项B。
8. 第8空:云意识到自己的自私带来问题,知道自己“错了(wrong)”,对应选项C。
9. 第9空:考查固定搭配“so...that...”(如此……以至于……),选that,对应选项A。
10. 第10空:雨后会出现彩虹,所以是“rained(下雨)”,对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 第1空:decided意为“决定”,符合云为变大而做出不再降雨的决定,选A。
2. 第2空:dry意为“干燥的”,云不降雨导致田野缺水变干,选B。
3. 第3空:Then表示顺承,承接河流干涸后湖泊也变干的顺序,选D。
4. 第4空:died意为“死亡”,缺水导致植物死亡,选B。
5. 第5空:nobody意为“没人”,田野荒芜后没人愿意前往,选C。
6. 第6空:care意为“在乎”,云不在乎田野的状况,选A。
7. 第7空:smaller意为“更小的”,无水源使云的体积变小,选B。
8. 第8空:wrong意为“错误的”,云意识到自身自私的错误,选C。
9. 第9空:so...that...是固定句型,引导结果状语从句,选that,对应A。
10. 第10空:rained意为“下雨”,雨后会出现彩虹,选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、上下文逻辑理解、固定搭配运用
【点评】
本文是寓意类完形填空,通过云的故事传递道理,考查学生对语境的理解和词汇运用能力,需结合上下文逻辑与词汇含义解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系,逐一分析每个空的选择依据:
1. 第1空:前文提到云想变大,后文说她再也不降雨,说明她做出了“决定”,对应选项A。
2. 第2空:云不再降雨,下方田野失去水源,会变得“干燥”,对应选项B。
3. 第3空:前文说河流干涸,后文说湖泊也变干,是顺承动作,用“Then(然后)”连接,对应选项D。
4. 第4空:因缺水,植物会“死亡”,对应选项B。
5. 第5空:田野变得荒芜,所以“没人(nobody)”愿意去那里,对应选项C。
6. 第6空:尽管田野荒芜,但云不“在乎(care)”,对应选项A。
7. 第7空:云没有新水源,体积会变得比之前“更小(smaller)”,对应选项B。
8. 第8空:云意识到自己的自私带来问题,知道自己“错了(wrong)”,对应选项C。
9. 第9空:考查固定搭配“so...that...”(如此……以至于……),选that,对应选项A。
10. 第10空:雨后会出现彩虹,所以是“rained(下雨)”,对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 第1空:decided意为“决定”,符合云为变大而做出不再降雨的决定,选A。
2. 第2空:dry意为“干燥的”,云不降雨导致田野缺水变干,选B。
3. 第3空:Then表示顺承,承接河流干涸后湖泊也变干的顺序,选D。
4. 第4空:died意为“死亡”,缺水导致植物死亡,选B。
5. 第5空:nobody意为“没人”,田野荒芜后没人愿意前往,选C。
6. 第6空:care意为“在乎”,云不在乎田野的状况,选A。
7. 第7空:smaller意为“更小的”,无水源使云的体积变小,选B。
8. 第8空:wrong意为“错误的”,云意识到自身自私的错误,选C。
9. 第9空:so...that...是固定句型,引导结果状语从句,选that,对应A。
10. 第10空:rained意为“下雨”,雨后会出现彩虹,选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、上下文逻辑理解、固定搭配运用
【点评】
本文是寓意类完形填空,通过云的故事传递道理,考查学生对语境的理解和词汇运用能力,需结合上下文逻辑与词汇含义解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
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