三、语篇填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Yesterday morning, Ahmed and I were on our way to cleaning up the park. We
1.
Ahmed said, "Let's try to help." We walked over to 2.
"I want to go home quickly. Here are some cakes you can share 5.
I opened the box 6.
"Have some more," I said. 7.
We started to walk. "I have to go straight for about five hundred 8.
"Don't worry," I said. "We can help you take your 9.
The baby started to laugh 10.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Yesterday morning, Ahmed and I were on our way to cleaning up the park. We
1.
saw
(see) a woman with a crying baby in a stroller. And guess what? She was also taking two grocery bags.Ahmed said, "Let's try to help." We walked over to 2.
her
(she). "I don't think you have enough arms for all. I 3. will take
(take) the grocery bags for you," Ahmed said, laughing. "But why don't you 4. have
(have) a rest first?""I want to go home quickly. Here are some cakes you can share 5.
with
my baby," the woman said.I opened the box 6.
and
gave one to the baby."Have some more," I said. 7.
The
baby started to smile.We started to walk. "I have to go straight for about five hundred 8.
metres
(metre) and turn left," said the woman."Don't worry," I said. "We can help you take your 9.
things
(thing) home."The baby started to laugh 10.
happily
(happy). "I think the baby will cooperate now," I said, laughing.答案
1. saw 2. her 3. will take 4. have
5. with 6. and 7. The 8. metres
9. things 10. happily
5. with 6. and 7. The 8. metres
9. things 10. happily
解析
【分析】
做语篇填空时,需先通读短文理解语境,再结合语法规则、时态、固定搭配等逐一分析每个空:1. 根据时间状语确定时态;2. 介词后用人称代词宾格;3. 结合语境判断时态;4. 牢记固定句型;5. 回忆固定搭配;6. 判断并列成分的连接词;7. 特指上文提到的事物用定冠词;8. 数词后名词的单复数;9. 可数名词的复数形式;10. 副词修饰动词。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语Yesterday morning(昨天早上)可知,句子用一般过去时,see的过去式为saw,故填saw。
2. 介词to后需接人称代词宾格,she的宾格是her,故填her。
3. 此处表示将要发生的动作,用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,故填will take。
4. “why don't you do sth”是固定句型,意为“你为什么不做某事”,此处用动词原形,故填have。
5. “share sth with sb”是固定搭配,意为“和某人分享某物”,故填with。
6. opened和gave是两个并列的谓语动词,需用连词and连接,故填and。
7. 上文已提到过“a crying baby”,此处再次特指这个婴儿,用定冠词The,故填The。
8. five hundred(五百)后接可数名词复数,metre的复数形式是metres,故填metres。
9. thing是可数名词,此处表示“你的东西”,需用复数形式,故填things。
10. 此处修饰动词laugh,需用副词,happy的副词形式是happily,故填happily。
【答案】
1. saw 2. her 3. will take 4. have 5. with 6. and 7. The 8. metres 9. things 10. happily
【知识点】
一般过去时、人称代词宾格、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语篇填空题,主要考查时态、代词、固定搭配、冠词、名词单复数、副词用法等核心语法知识,需结合语境和语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做语篇填空时,需先通读短文理解语境,再结合语法规则、时态、固定搭配等逐一分析每个空:1. 根据时间状语确定时态;2. 介词后用人称代词宾格;3. 结合语境判断时态;4. 牢记固定句型;5. 回忆固定搭配;6. 判断并列成分的连接词;7. 特指上文提到的事物用定冠词;8. 数词后名词的单复数;9. 可数名词的复数形式;10. 副词修饰动词。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语Yesterday morning(昨天早上)可知,句子用一般过去时,see的过去式为saw,故填saw。
2. 介词to后需接人称代词宾格,she的宾格是her,故填her。
3. 此处表示将要发生的动作,用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,故填will take。
4. “why don't you do sth”是固定句型,意为“你为什么不做某事”,此处用动词原形,故填have。
5. “share sth with sb”是固定搭配,意为“和某人分享某物”,故填with。
6. opened和gave是两个并列的谓语动词,需用连词and连接,故填and。
7. 上文已提到过“a crying baby”,此处再次特指这个婴儿,用定冠词The,故填The。
8. five hundred(五百)后接可数名词复数,metre的复数形式是metres,故填metres。
9. thing是可数名词,此处表示“你的东西”,需用复数形式,故填things。
10. 此处修饰动词laugh,需用副词,happy的副词形式是happily,故填happily。
【答案】
1. saw 2. her 3. will take 4. have 5. with 6. and 7. The 8. metres 9. things 10. happily
【知识点】
一般过去时、人称代词宾格、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语篇填空题,主要考查时态、代词、固定搭配、冠词、名词单复数、副词用法等核心语法知识,需结合语境和语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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