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四、阅读与表达
阅读下面的材料,根据内容回答问题。
Do you have any problems in your life and don't know how to be happy? If so, you will find Being a Happy Teenager helpful. The writer of the book is Andrew Matthews. He comes from Australia. In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers. There are many subjects, such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop being angry and forgive others. The book tells us some useful ways, such as how to understand what you learned better.
Many teenagers think happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such "good" things. Success comes from a good attitude. If you learn from problems, you will have success in the future. Some students have problems, such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking in a positive way. If you are tall, you can get a better view when you see a film; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take up less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews's most important lesson, "Choose to be happy!"
1. Where is Andrew Matthews from?
2. Where does happiness come from according to many teenagers?
3. What's Matthews's most important lesson in his book?
4. When you have problems, what should you do? Write 20 words or more.
阅读下面的材料,根据内容回答问题。
Do you have any problems in your life and don't know how to be happy? If so, you will find Being a Happy Teenager helpful. The writer of the book is Andrew Matthews. He comes from Australia. In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers. There are many subjects, such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop being angry and forgive others. The book tells us some useful ways, such as how to understand what you learned better.
Many teenagers think happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such "good" things. Success comes from a good attitude. If you learn from problems, you will have success in the future. Some students have problems, such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking in a positive way. If you are tall, you can get a better view when you see a film; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take up less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews's most important lesson, "Choose to be happy!"
1. Where is Andrew Matthews from?
He is from Australia.
2. Where does happiness come from according to many teenagers?
A good exam result or praise from other people.
3. What's Matthews's most important lesson in his book?
Choose to be happy.
4. When you have problems, what should you do? Write 20 words or more.
First, I should think in a positive way.
Then, I should learn from problems. I
won't let problems stop me from being
successful.（开放性试题,答案不唯一）
Then, I should learn from problems. I
won't let problems stop me from being
successful.（开放性试题,答案不唯一）
答案
1. He is from Australia.
2. A good exam result or praise from other
people.
3. Choose to be happy.
4. First, I should think in a positive way.
Then, I should learn from problems. I
won't let problems stop me from being
successful.（开放性试题,答案不唯一）
2. A good exam result or praise from other
people.
3. Choose to be happy.
4. First, I should think in a positive way.
Then, I should learn from problems. I
won't let problems stop me from being
successful.（开放性试题,答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，第1-3题是细节信息查找题，需从原文对应位置直接提取答案；第4题是开放性试题，需结合原文提到的积极态度、从问题中学习等观点组织符合要求的语言，注意字数限制。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“He comes from Australia.”，可直接得出答案。
2. 根据原文第二段“Many teenagers think happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people.”，提取对应内容即可。
3. 根据原文最后一句“This is Matthews's most important lesson, 'Choose to be happy!'”，直接提取核心内容。
4. 开放性试题，需结合原文中“积极思考”“从问题中学习”等观点，组织成20词以上的通顺句子，符合原文逻辑即可。
【答案】
1. He is from Australia.
2. A good exam result or praise from other people.
3. Choose to be happy.
4. First, I should think in a positive way. Then, I should learn from problems. I won't let problems stop me from being successful.（开放性试题，答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、开放性表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读信息提取能力和语言组织能力，细节题难度较低，开放性试题需结合原文观点合理表达，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，第1-3题是细节信息查找题，需从原文对应位置直接提取答案；第4题是开放性试题，需结合原文提到的积极态度、从问题中学习等观点组织符合要求的语言，注意字数限制。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“He comes from Australia.”，可直接得出答案。
2. 根据原文第二段“Many teenagers think happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people.”，提取对应内容即可。
3. 根据原文最后一句“This is Matthews's most important lesson, 'Choose to be happy!'”，直接提取核心内容。
4. 开放性试题，需结合原文中“积极思考”“从问题中学习”等观点，组织成20词以上的通顺句子，符合原文逻辑即可。
【答案】
1. He is from Australia.
2. A good exam result or praise from other people.
3. Choose to be happy.
4. First, I should think in a positive way. Then, I should learn from problems. I won't let problems stop me from being successful.（开放性试题，答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、开放性表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读信息提取能力和语言组织能力，细节题难度较低，开放性试题需结合原文观点合理表达，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
