2026年新课程实践与探究丛书九年级英语上册人教版第13页答案
一、汉译英(一空一词)
1. 这个新项目给我们的家乡带来了巨大变化。
The new project
has
brought
about
great changes in our hometown.
2. 这座宽阔的新桥让村民们轻松过河。
The wide new bridge lets villagers cross the river
with
ease
.
3. 他们对酒店的服务很满意,并留下了五星好评。
They
were
happy
with
the service of the hotel and left a five-star review.
4. 一夜暴风雨过后,地面被雪覆盖。
The ground
was
covered
with
snow after the overnight storm.
5. 整座村庄都从新建的灌溉系统中受益。
The whole village
has
benefited
from
the newly-built irrigation system.

答案

1. has brought about
2. with ease
3. were happy with
4. was covered with
5. has benefited from

解析

【分析】
本题为汉译英填空题,需结合句子语境、时态及固定搭配完成作答。解题时需先分析每个句子的时态(如现在完成时、一般过去时、被动语态),再匹配对应的英语固定短语或结构,确保语法正确、语义通顺。
1. 句子强调新项目带来的变化对现在的影响,需用现在完成时,“带来”对应固定短语bring about;
2. 需用副词短语修饰动词cross表示“轻松地”,对应固定搭配with ease;
3. “对……满意”的固定短语为be happy with,后句left为过去式,需匹配一般过去时的be动词;
4. 表示“被……覆盖”需用被动语态结构be covered with,主语为单数且时态为过去时;
5. 强调从灌溉系统受益的结果,需用现在完成时,“从……受益”对应固定短语benefit from。
【解析】
1. 主语The new project为单数,结合语境(新项目带来的变化对现在有影响),使用现在完成时,“带来”的固定表达为bring about,因此填has brought about;
2. 此处需副词短语修饰动词cross表示“轻松地”,固定搭配为with ease,故填with ease;
3. “对……满意”的固定短语为be happy with,后句left为一般过去时,因此be动词用were,故填were happy with;
4. 表示“被……覆盖”使用被动语态结构be covered with,主语The ground为单数,时间为过去(暴风雨后),因此be动词用was,故填was covered with;
5. 句子强调从灌溉系统受益的结果,使用现在完成时,“从……受益”的固定表达为benefit from,主语The whole village为单数,故填has benefited from。
【答案】
1. has brought about
2. with ease
3. were happy with
4. was covered with
5. has benefited from
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语、时态及被动语态的运用,需学生掌握常见短语的搭配和不同时态的用法,整体难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据汉语提示完成短文
The world around me has changed
greatly
1
(极大地). In the past, strong
sandstorms
2
(沙尘暴) came and covered our
farmland
3
(耕地). Because of the sand and a
shortage
4
(短缺) of rain, we could grow only a little food. Life was hard. The roads used to be
narrow
5
(狭窄的) and muddy, but now they are
wide
6
(宽的) and clean. Good highways and
railways
7
(铁路) make it easy for visitors to come, enjoy the sight and buy our crops. Today things are different. The government gives us support: it sends water, teaches new farming ideas and helps us plant trees. The trees stop the wind, so the blowing sand is weaker now. Our fields are green again, and the fresh vegetables draw visitors. We also have a
digital
8
(数字的) life here.
With a smart phone we can buy seeds, sell fruit and find good
housing
9
(住房) in town. Now people around me
lead
10
(过某种生活) a good and happy life.
1.
greatly
2.
sandstorms
3.
farmland
4.
shortage
5.
narrow

6.
wide
7.
railways
8.
digital
9.
housing
10.
lead

答案

1. greatly
2. sandstorms
3. farmland
4. shortage
5. narrow
6. wide
7. railways
8. digital
9. housing
10. lead

解析

【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示完成短文,解题思路是:先分析每个空在句中的词性、句子成分,再结合汉语提示,确定单词的正确形式(如名词单复数、副词、形容词、固定搭配等),确保填入的单词符合语境和语法规则。
【解析】1. 此处修饰动词changed,需用副词,故填greatly;2. “沙尘暴”是可数名词,此处泛指这类事物,用复数形式sandstorms;3. “耕地”是不可数名词,填farmland;4. 固定短语a shortage of表示“短缺”,故填shortage;5. 此处需形容词作表语,“狭窄的”对应narrow;6. 与前文narrow对应,需形容词“宽的”,填wide;7. “铁路”是可数名词,与highways并列,用复数railways;8. 此处需形容词修饰名词life,“数字的”对应digital;9. “住房”是不可数名词,填housing;10. 固定搭配lead a...life表示“过某种生活”,主语people是复数,动词用原形lead。
【答案】1. greatly 2. sandstorms 3. farmland 4. shortage 5. narrow 6. wide 7. railways 8. digital 9. housing 10. lead
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题,主要考查核心英语单词的拼写、词性及常用固定短语,难度较低,学生只要掌握基础词汇和常用搭配即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】0.8