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四、补全短文
I returned to my hometown the day before yesterday. It used to be a small village.
In the past, there weren't any tall buildings at all. But now there are so many tall buildings in the village. Years ago, people seldom went to nearby towns because it took them a lot of time to go there on foot.
Thanks to the rural vitalization strategy（乡村振兴战略）, people here have planted many apple trees in the fields.
A. Now many families have their own cars.
B. But great changes have taken place here these years.
C. On both sides of the streets,
there are lots of green trees.
D. The apples sell well and people make much money.
E. For years, people have tried their best to make the lake clean.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
I returned to my hometown the day before yesterday. It used to be a small village.
B
1In the past, there weren't any tall buildings at all. But now there are so many tall buildings in the village. Years ago, people seldom went to nearby towns because it took them a lot of time to go there on foot.
A
2 So, if they want to go somewhere, they can drive their cars. The streets in the village were very narrow, but now they're much wider. C
3 People used to throw litter into the lake behind the village. As a result, the lake was dirty. E
4 Now it has become a great place for people to have fun.Thanks to the rural vitalization strategy（乡村振兴战略）, people here have planted many apple trees in the fields.
D
5 Everyone is pleased with their life here.A. Now many families have their own cars.
B. But great changes have taken place here these years.
C. On both sides of the streets,
there are lots of green trees.D. The apples sell well and people make much money.
E. For years, people have tried their best to make the lake clean.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语补全短文题，需结合上下文的时间逻辑、话题衔接来选择合适的句子。解题思路：1. 第一空前句提到“过去是小村庄”，后句讲过去与现在的变化，需选引出变化的句子；2. 第二空前句讲过去出行不便，后句提到开车出行，需选与“有车”相关的句子；3. 第三空前句讲街道变化，需选描述街道周边情况的句子；4. 第四空前句讲湖过去脏，后句讲现在湖变好，需选与“治理湖”相关的句子；5. 第五空前句提到种苹果树，后句讲生活变好，需选与“苹果带来收益”相关的句子。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前句说家乡过去是小村庄，后句开始讲过去和现在的不同，B选项“但这些年这里发生了巨大变化”起到承上启下的转折作用，故填B。
2. 第二空：前句说过去步行去镇上耗时久，后句说现在可以开车出行，A选项“现在很多家庭有自己的汽车”解释了能开车出行的原因，故填A。
3. 第三空：前句讲街道从窄变宽，C选项“街道两边有很多绿树”承接街道的话题，描述街道现状，故填C。
4. 第四空：前句说过去往湖里扔垃圾导致湖脏，后句说现在湖成了游玩的好地方，E选项“多年来人们尽力让湖变干净”是湖变干净的原因，故填E。
5. 第五空：前句说种了很多苹果树，后句说大家对生活满意，D选项“苹果卖得好，人们赚很多钱”解释了种苹果树带来的好处，故填D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D
【知识点】
英语补全短文；语境理解；句子衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语境中的句子衔接能力，需结合上下文的时间对比、话题一致性判断，难度适中，适合中等水平学生解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语补全短文题，需结合上下文的时间逻辑、话题衔接来选择合适的句子。解题思路：1. 第一空前句提到“过去是小村庄”，后句讲过去与现在的变化，需选引出变化的句子；2. 第二空前句讲过去出行不便，后句提到开车出行，需选与“有车”相关的句子；3. 第三空前句讲街道变化，需选描述街道周边情况的句子；4. 第四空前句讲湖过去脏，后句讲现在湖变好，需选与“治理湖”相关的句子；5. 第五空前句提到种苹果树，后句讲生活变好，需选与“苹果带来收益”相关的句子。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前句说家乡过去是小村庄，后句开始讲过去和现在的不同，B选项“但这些年这里发生了巨大变化”起到承上启下的转折作用，故填B。
2. 第二空：前句说过去步行去镇上耗时久，后句说现在可以开车出行，A选项“现在很多家庭有自己的汽车”解释了能开车出行的原因，故填A。
3. 第三空：前句讲街道从窄变宽，C选项“街道两边有很多绿树”承接街道的话题，描述街道现状，故填C。
4. 第四空：前句说过去往湖里扔垃圾导致湖脏，后句说现在湖成了游玩的好地方，E选项“多年来人们尽力让湖变干净”是湖变干净的原因，故填E。
5. 第五空：前句说种了很多苹果树，后句说大家对生活满意，D选项“苹果卖得好，人们赚很多钱”解释了种苹果树带来的好处，故填D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D
【知识点】
英语补全短文；语境理解；句子衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语境中的句子衔接能力，需结合上下文的时间对比、话题一致性判断，难度适中，适合中等水平学生解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读理解
I was born in a small town in Sichuan, but I left my hometown and moved to Shenzhen with my parents when I was four. Now I am fourteen. We have lived in Shenzhen for years and we hardly ever went back. This summer, we decided to go back and have a look.
The town where we lived used to be poor. People lived in small houses and had few leisure activities. The air wasn't so good because there was a factory near the town.
But when I arrived, I was so surprised. Things have changed so much. Tall buildings are everywhere. The roads are wide and tidy. The air is much fresher. People can do many different things for fun, like taking a walk in the park and enjoying a movie in the cinema.
My parents are really happy about the changes in our hometown, and so am I. It's amazing to see my hometown become a place full of hope and energy.
(
A. For about eight years. B. For about nine years.
C. For about ten years. D. For about twelve years.
(
A. Because there were too many cars. B. Because there was a factory nearby.
C. Because people made fire with wood. D. Because people cut down lots of trees.
(
A. Boring. B. Hard. C. Tiring. D. Colourful.
(
A. Changes of the town.
B. Environment protection.
C. People's free time activities.
D. A special experience in the town.
(
A. The writer won't go back to Shenzhen with his parents.
B. The writer's parents plan to do something for their hometown.
C. Many people in the writer's hometown are not happy with their life.
D. The writer and his parents are happy with the changes of their hometown.
I was born in a small town in Sichuan, but I left my hometown and moved to Shenzhen with my parents when I was four. Now I am fourteen. We have lived in Shenzhen for years and we hardly ever went back. This summer, we decided to go back and have a look.
The town where we lived used to be poor. People lived in small houses and had few leisure activities. The air wasn't so good because there was a factory near the town.
But when I arrived, I was so surprised. Things have changed so much. Tall buildings are everywhere. The roads are wide and tidy. The air is much fresher. People can do many different things for fun, like taking a walk in the park and enjoying a movie in the cinema.
My parents are really happy about the changes in our hometown, and so am I. It's amazing to see my hometown become a place full of hope and energy.
(
C
)1. How long has the writer lived in Shenzhen?A. For about eight years. B. For about nine years.
C. For about ten years. D. For about twelve years.
(
B
)2. Why was the air of the town bad in the past?A. Because there were too many cars. B. Because there was a factory nearby.
C. Because people made fire with wood. D. Because people cut down lots of trees.
(
D
)3. How are people's lives in the town now?A. Boring. B. Hard. C. Tiring. D. Colourful.
(
A
)4. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. Changes of the town.
B. Environment protection.
C. People's free time activities.
D. A special experience in the town.
(
D
)5. What can we know from the passage?A. The writer won't go back to Shenzhen with his parents.
B. The writer's parents plan to do something for their hometown.
C. Many people in the writer's hometown are not happy with their life.
D. The writer and his parents are happy with the changes of their hometown.
答案
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握大意，再针对每个题目定位原文关键词，结合选项逐一匹配或排除。比如第1题计算居住时长需找年龄差，第2题找过去空气差的原因，第3题找现在生活状态的描述，第4题提炼第三段主旨，第5题定位最后一段的结论，通过原文对应信息选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“I left my hometown and moved to Shenzhen with my parents when I was four. Now I am fourteen.”，计算可得14-4=10年，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段最后一句“The air wasn't so good because there was a factory near the town.”，直接对应选项B，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“People can do many different things for fun...”，说明现在生活丰富多彩，对应选项D，故选D。
4. 主旨大意题：第三段主要描述了家乡的变化（高楼、道路、空气、娱乐等），核心是家乡的变化，对应选项A，故选A。
5. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“My parents are really happy about the changes in our hometown, and so am I.”，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文围绕作者家乡的变化展开，题目侧重基础的细节查找和段落主旨理解，是初中英语常见的阅读理解题型，能考查学生快速定位信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握大意，再针对每个题目定位原文关键词，结合选项逐一匹配或排除。比如第1题计算居住时长需找年龄差，第2题找过去空气差的原因，第3题找现在生活状态的描述，第4题提炼第三段主旨，第5题定位最后一段的结论，通过原文对应信息选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“I left my hometown and moved to Shenzhen with my parents when I was four. Now I am fourteen.”，计算可得14-4=10年，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段最后一句“The air wasn't so good because there was a factory near the town.”，直接对应选项B，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“People can do many different things for fun...”，说明现在生活丰富多彩，对应选项D，故选D。
4. 主旨大意题：第三段主要描述了家乡的变化（高楼、道路、空气、娱乐等），核心是家乡的变化，对应选项A，故选A。
5. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“My parents are really happy about the changes in our hometown, and so am I.”，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文围绕作者家乡的变化展开，题目侧重基础的细节查找和段落主旨理解，是初中英语常见的阅读理解题型，能考查学生快速定位信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
