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三、阅读理解
①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school.
②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers' dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river.
③As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from university. To follow the call of rural revitalization, I chose to build my hometown as an engineer. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation Satellite System.
④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects to help people make more money and improve their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.
⑤"Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way." I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future.
(
A. Liangliang.
B. The teachers.
C. Liangliang's friends.
D. Our government and the nice people.
(
A. By listing numbers.
B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing facts.
D. By showing pictures.
(
A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work now.
B. Only small villages have changed a lot in China.
C. More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns.
D. Our government will make a project called urban-rural integration.
(
(
A. He thinks we should speak less, do more.
B. He thinks success has nothing to do with union.
C. He thinks dreams are more important than any other thing.
D. He thinks if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed.
①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school.
②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers' dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river.
③As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from university. To follow the call of rural revitalization, I chose to build my hometown as an engineer. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation Satellite System.
④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects to help people make more money and improve their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.
⑤"Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way." I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future.
(
D
)1. Who helped the villagers build the bridge?A. Liangliang.
B. The teachers.
C. Liangliang's friends.
D. Our government and the nice people.
(
B
)2. How does Liangliang show China's achievements?A. By listing numbers.
B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing facts.
D. By showing pictures.
(
C
)3. What do we know from the passage?A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work now.
B. Only small villages have changed a lot in China.
C. More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns.
D. Our government will make a project called urban-rural integration.
(
A
)4. What's the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2...)(
D
)5. What can we learn about the writer from the underlined sentence?A. He thinks we should speak less, do more.
B. He thinks success has nothing to do with union.
C. He thinks dreams are more important than any other thing.
D. He thinks if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed.
答案
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文查找建桥的帮助者；第2题考查论证方法，需识别作者展示中国成就的方式；第3题是细节理解题，需匹配原文对应语句；第4题考查文章结构，需梳理各段落的逻辑关系；第5题是句意推理题，需理解划线句含义并匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第②段“Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers' dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river.”，可知帮助建桥的是政府和好心人，选D；
2. 第③段作者列举5G、高铁路、北斗导航系统等例子说明中国成就，采用举例子的方式，选B；
3. 第④段最后一句“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.”与选项C表述一致，选C；
4. 梳理文章结构：①段引出过去上学的情况，②③④段为中间内容（桥建成、个人经历、政府项目），⑤段总结，对应选项A的结构，选A；
5. 划线句意为“有梦想、行动和团结，就有出路”，强调行动与团结的重要性，匹配选项D，选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读理解题，全面考查学生对文章细节、结构、句意的理解能力，需结合原文信息逐一分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文查找建桥的帮助者；第2题考查论证方法，需识别作者展示中国成就的方式；第3题是细节理解题，需匹配原文对应语句；第4题考查文章结构，需梳理各段落的逻辑关系；第5题是句意推理题，需理解划线句含义并匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第②段“Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers' dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river.”，可知帮助建桥的是政府和好心人，选D；
2. 第③段作者列举5G、高铁路、北斗导航系统等例子说明中国成就，采用举例子的方式，选B；
3. 第④段最后一句“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.”与选项C表述一致，选C；
4. 梳理文章结构：①段引出过去上学的情况，②③④段为中间内容（桥建成、个人经历、政府项目），⑤段总结，对应选项A的结构，选A；
5. 划线句意为“有梦想、行动和团结，就有出路”，强调行动与团结的重要性，匹配选项D，选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读理解题，全面考查学生对文章细节、结构、句意的理解能力，需结合原文信息逐一分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
