一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He is careful with all the
2. We'll hold a class
3. Tom had difficulty in
4. Please take this exam
1. He is careful with all the
details
when he does his homework. (detail)2. We'll hold a class
meeting
to discuss the upcoming school trip soon. (meet)3. Tom had difficulty in
remembering
all the new words. (remember)4. Please take this exam
seriously
and don't just treat it as a game. (serious)答案
1. details 2. meeting 3. remembering
4. seriously
4. seriously
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化解题:1. all修饰可数名词复数,需将detail变为复数;2. class后需名词构成固定短语,需转换meet的名词形式;3. 固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth要求介词in后接动名词;4. 修饰动词take需用副词,需转换形容词serious为副词。
【解析】
1. all表示“所有的”,后接可数名词复数,detail的复数形式为details,故填details;
2. class后需名词构成短语class meeting(班会),meet的名词形式为meeting,故填meeting;
3. 固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth中,介词in后接动名词,remember的动名词为remembering,故填remembering;
4. 修饰动词take需用副词,serious的副词形式为seriously,故填seriously。
【答案】
1. details 2. meeting 3. remembering 4. seriously
【知识点】
名词复数、动名词、副词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词形转换题,考查学生对词性变化、固定搭配的掌握,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化解题:1. all修饰可数名词复数,需将detail变为复数;2. class后需名词构成固定短语,需转换meet的名词形式;3. 固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth要求介词in后接动名词;4. 修饰动词take需用副词,需转换形容词serious为副词。
【解析】
1. all表示“所有的”,后接可数名词复数,detail的复数形式为details,故填details;
2. class后需名词构成短语class meeting(班会),meet的名词形式为meeting,故填meeting;
3. 固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth中,介词in后接动名词,remember的动名词为remembering,故填remembering;
4. 修饰动词take需用副词,serious的副词形式为seriously,故填seriously。
【答案】
1. details 2. meeting 3. remembering 4. seriously
【知识点】
名词复数、动名词、副词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词形转换题,考查学生对词性变化、固定搭配的掌握,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1. Why not
2. The baby's crying caught the mother's attention
3. My first
4. Please
5. On New Year's Eve, families always get together to have a
1. Why not
write down
the answer? (写下)2. The baby's crying caught the mother's attention
right away/at once
. (立即)3. My first
tennis training
was very hard, but I stuck to it. (网球训练)4. Please
drop me a line
when you arrive in Tengchong. (给我写信)5. On New Year's Eve, families always get together to have a
reunion dinner
. (团圆饭)答案
1. write down 2. right away/at once 3. tennis training 4. drop me a line 5. reunion dinner
解析
【分析】
本题为汉译英短语填空题,需根据括号内的汉语意思,结合句子结构(如Why not后接动词原形、祈使句用动词原形开头等)和英语固定搭配,写出正确的英语短语。具体思考:1. “写下”是固定动词短语,Why not后接动词原形;2. “立即”需用常用副词短语;3. “网球训练”是名词短语作主语;4. “给我写信”是固定交际短语,祈使句用原形;5. “团圆饭”是固定名词短语。
【解析】
1. “写下”对应的固定动词短语为write down,Why not后接动词原形,故填write down;
2. “立即”的常用英语短语为right away或at once,符合语境;
3. “网球训练”的英语表达为tennis training,作句子主语;
4. “给我写信”的固定表达为drop me a line,符合祈使句结构;
5. “团圆饭”的固定英语表达为reunion dinner,符合语境。
【答案】
1. write down 2. right away/at once 3. tennis training 4. drop me a line 5. reunion dinner
【知识点】
常用短语翻译、固定搭配、名词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础常用短语的汉译英,属于英语学习中的基础题型,侧重对日常交际和常用表达的积累,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为汉译英短语填空题,需根据括号内的汉语意思,结合句子结构(如Why not后接动词原形、祈使句用动词原形开头等)和英语固定搭配,写出正确的英语短语。具体思考:1. “写下”是固定动词短语,Why not后接动词原形;2. “立即”需用常用副词短语;3. “网球训练”是名词短语作主语;4. “给我写信”是固定交际短语,祈使句用原形;5. “团圆饭”是固定名词短语。
【解析】
1. “写下”对应的固定动词短语为write down,Why not后接动词原形,故填write down;
2. “立即”的常用英语短语为right away或at once,符合语境;
3. “网球训练”的英语表达为tennis training,作句子主语;
4. “给我写信”的固定表达为drop me a line,符合祈使句结构;
5. “团圆饭”的固定英语表达为reunion dinner,符合语境。
【答案】
1. write down 2. right away/at once 3. tennis training 4. drop me a line 5. reunion dinner
【知识点】
常用短语翻译、固定搭配、名词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础常用短语的汉译英,属于英语学习中的基础题型,侧重对日常交际和常用表达的积累,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、完形填空。
When you speak, write a letter or make a telephone call, your words 1 some messages. People usually communicate through words.
Do you think you can communicate 2 words? A smile on your face shows you are 3 and friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others you are sad. When you 4 your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake (摇动) your 5 from side to side, and people know you are saying no.
Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign on the 6 helps you know which bus it is. A sign on the wall of your school building helps you 7 the library. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Do you notice that there are lots of signs around you and that you receive messages from 8 all the time? Books, newspapers, TVs, radios and 9 all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us know 10 is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
(
C. move D. bring
(
C. in D. without
(
C. happy D. angry
(
C. put up D. put down
(
C. nose D. face
(
C. bus D. shop
(
C. watch D. clean
(
C. you D. her
(
C. fridges D. music
(
C. why D. when
When you speak, write a letter or make a telephone call, your words 1 some messages. People usually communicate through words.
Do you think you can communicate 2 words? A smile on your face shows you are 3 and friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others you are sad. When you 4 your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake (摇动) your 5 from side to side, and people know you are saying no.
Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign on the 6 helps you know which bus it is. A sign on the wall of your school building helps you 7 the library. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Do you notice that there are lots of signs around you and that you receive messages from 8 all the time? Books, newspapers, TVs, radios and 9 all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us know 10 is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
(
A
)1. A. carry B. makeC. move D. bring
(
D
)2. A. by B. withC. in D. without
(
C
)3. A. afraid B. worriedC. happy D. angry
(
C
)4. A. put on B. put outC. put up D. put down
(
B
)5. A. mouth B. headC. nose D. face
(
C
)6. A. office B. carC. bus D. shop
(
A
)7. A. find B. readC. watch D. clean
(
A
)8. A. them B. usC. you D. her
(
D
)9. A. men B. teachersC. fridges D. music
(
B
)10. A. how B. whatC. why D. when
答案
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.B
解析
【分析】
解答这篇完形填空需先通读全文,理解文章主旨(本文介绍除语言外,表情、动作、标志等也能传递信息,是交流的方式);再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项;最后验证所选答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1空:考查动词词义辨析。句意为“你的话传递一些信息”,carry有“携带、传递”之意,make(制作)、move(移动)、bring(带来)不符合语境,故选A。
2. 第2空:考查介词词义。后文举例说明不用语言的交流方式(微笑、手势),此处问“你认为不用语言能交流吗?”,without表示“没有、不用”,by(通过)、with(用)、in(在……里)不符合,故选D。
3. 第3空:考查形容词词义。微笑传递的是开心友好的情绪,happy(开心的)符合,afraid(害怕的)、worried(担心的)、angry(生气的)不符合,故选C。
4. 第4空:考查固定搭配。课堂上“举手”是put up hands,put on(穿上)、put out(熄灭)、put down(放下)不符合,故选C。
5. 第5空:考查名词词义。“摇头”是shake head,mouth(嘴)、nose(鼻子)、face(脸)不符合,故选B。
6. 第6空:考查名词词义。后文提到bus,此处指公交上的标志,office(办公室)、car(汽车)、shop(商店)不符合,故选C。
7. 第7空:考查动词词义。学校墙上的标志帮助你“找到”图书馆,find(找到)符合,read(读)、watch(观看)、clean(打扫)不符合,故选A。
8. 第8空:考查代词。指代前文的“signs(标志)”,复数名词用them,us(我们)、you(你/你们)、her(她)不符合,故选A。
9. 第9空:考查名词词义。与书籍、报纸等并列的交流工具,music(音乐)符合,men(男人)、teachers(老师)、fridges(冰箱)不符合,故选D。
10. 第10空:考查宾语从句引导词。从句缺主语,问“世界上正在发生什么”,用what,how(如何)、why(为什么)、when(何时)不符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕“非语言交流”展开,贴近日常生活,考查基础词汇辨析与上下文逻辑理解,需结合语境和固定搭配解题,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答这篇完形填空需先通读全文,理解文章主旨(本文介绍除语言外,表情、动作、标志等也能传递信息,是交流的方式);再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项;最后验证所选答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1空:考查动词词义辨析。句意为“你的话传递一些信息”,carry有“携带、传递”之意,make(制作)、move(移动)、bring(带来)不符合语境,故选A。
2. 第2空:考查介词词义。后文举例说明不用语言的交流方式(微笑、手势),此处问“你认为不用语言能交流吗?”,without表示“没有、不用”,by(通过)、with(用)、in(在……里)不符合,故选D。
3. 第3空:考查形容词词义。微笑传递的是开心友好的情绪,happy(开心的)符合,afraid(害怕的)、worried(担心的)、angry(生气的)不符合,故选C。
4. 第4空:考查固定搭配。课堂上“举手”是put up hands,put on(穿上)、put out(熄灭)、put down(放下)不符合,故选C。
5. 第5空:考查名词词义。“摇头”是shake head,mouth(嘴)、nose(鼻子)、face(脸)不符合,故选B。
6. 第6空:考查名词词义。后文提到bus,此处指公交上的标志,office(办公室)、car(汽车)、shop(商店)不符合,故选C。
7. 第7空:考查动词词义。学校墙上的标志帮助你“找到”图书馆,find(找到)符合,read(读)、watch(观看)、clean(打扫)不符合,故选A。
8. 第8空:考查代词。指代前文的“signs(标志)”,复数名词用them,us(我们)、you(你/你们)、her(她)不符合,故选A。
9. 第9空:考查名词词义。与书籍、报纸等并列的交流工具,music(音乐)符合,men(男人)、teachers(老师)、fridges(冰箱)不符合,故选D。
10. 第10空:考查宾语从句引导词。从句缺主语,问“世界上正在发生什么”,用what,how(如何)、why(为什么)、when(何时)不符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕“非语言交流”展开,贴近日常生活,考查基础词汇辨析与上下文逻辑理解,需结合语境和固定搭配解题,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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