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三、阅读理解
A
We asked 200 people of different ages about resolutions, and here are the results.
Mary’s resolutions (☑=finished)
☆Diet
☑eat more fruit and vegetables say no to junk food
☆Exercise
☑make the school volleyball team
☆Hobbies
☑learn to cook easy dishes ☑learn to play the violin
☆Other things
go on a trip to Xi’an ☑save some pocket money
21. Which of the following age groups has the largest number of people who make resolutions?
A. Ages 6—12. B. Ages 13—19. C. Ages 40—65. D. Over 65.
22. What percent of the teenagers hardly ever keep their resolutions?
A. 47%. B. 31%. C. 14%. D. 8%.
23. What might Mary be good at?
A. Growing fruit. B. Playing volleyball.
C. Playing the piano. D. Making money.
24. What does Mary need to do next to keep her resolutions?
A. Learn to cook. B. Spend less money.
C. Visit Xi’an. D. Eat more vegetables.
25. Which is TRUE about the reading material?
A. Children under 6 never make resolutions.
B. Most of the teenagers keep their resolutions.
C. Mary didn’t eat any junk food this year.
D. Mary can cook some easy dishes now.
A
We asked 200 people of different ages about resolutions, and here are the results.
Mary’s resolutions (☑=finished)
☆Diet
☑eat more fruit and vegetables say no to junk food
☆Exercise
☑make the school volleyball team
☆Hobbies
☑learn to cook easy dishes ☑learn to play the violin
☆Other things
go on a trip to Xi’an ☑save some pocket money
21. Which of the following age groups has the largest number of people who make resolutions?
A. Ages 6—12. B. Ages 13—19. C. Ages 40—65. D. Over 65.
22. What percent of the teenagers hardly ever keep their resolutions?
A. 47%. B. 31%. C. 14%. D. 8%.
23. What might Mary be good at?
A. Growing fruit. B. Playing volleyball.
C. Playing the piano. D. Making money.
24. What does Mary need to do next to keep her resolutions?
A. Learn to cook. B. Spend less money.
C. Visit Xi’an. D. Eat more vegetables.
25. Which is TRUE about the reading material?
A. Children under 6 never make resolutions.
B. Most of the teenagers keep their resolutions.
C. Mary didn’t eat any junk food this year.
D. Mary can cook some easy dishes now.
答案
21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
解析
【分析】
本题是结合图表与文本的阅读理解题，共5道小题，需分别定位图表数据或文本细节解题：1.第21题对比左侧柱状图各年龄组做决心的人数，找最大值对应选项；2.第22题定位右侧饼图中青少年几乎不坚持决心的占比；3.第23题根据Mary已完成的决心项目推理其擅长领域；4.第24题找出Mary未完成的决心项目，确定后续要做的事；5.第25题逐一分析选项，结合图表和文本判断正误。
【解析】
21.左侧柱状图显示，各年龄组做决心的人数：Under6约18，6-12约32，13-19为40，20-39约40，40-65约40，Over65为30，人数最多的是13-19岁组，故选B。
22.右侧饼图中，青少年hardly ever keep resolutions的占比为47%，故选A。
23.Mary的决心列表里，“make the school volleyball team”已完成（标注☑），说明她擅长排球，故选B。
24.Mary的决心中，“go on a trip to Xi’an”未完成（无☑），是接下来需要做的事，故选C。
25.A项：Under6岁组有近18人做决心，并非“never”，错误；B项：青少年坚持决心的占比为8%+14%=22%，并非“most”，错误；C项：Mary的决心是“say no to junk food”，未完成，不能说明她没吃垃圾食品，错误；D项：Mary完成了“learn to cook easy dishes”，说明现在会做，正确，故选D。
【答案】
21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
【知识点】
图表类阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题结合图表与文本考查信息提取和分析能力，题型常规，需准确定位对应内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是结合图表与文本的阅读理解题，共5道小题，需分别定位图表数据或文本细节解题：1.第21题对比左侧柱状图各年龄组做决心的人数，找最大值对应选项；2.第22题定位右侧饼图中青少年几乎不坚持决心的占比；3.第23题根据Mary已完成的决心项目推理其擅长领域；4.第24题找出Mary未完成的决心项目，确定后续要做的事；5.第25题逐一分析选项，结合图表和文本判断正误。
【解析】
21.左侧柱状图显示，各年龄组做决心的人数：Under6约18，6-12约32，13-19为40，20-39约40，40-65约40，Over65为30，人数最多的是13-19岁组，故选B。
22.右侧饼图中，青少年hardly ever keep resolutions的占比为47%，故选A。
23.Mary的决心列表里，“make the school volleyball team”已完成（标注☑），说明她擅长排球，故选B。
24.Mary的决心中，“go on a trip to Xi’an”未完成（无☑），是接下来需要做的事，故选C。
25.A项：Under6岁组有近18人做决心，并非“never”，错误；B项：青少年坚持决心的占比为8%+14%=22%，并非“most”，错误；C项：Mary的决心是“say no to junk food”，未完成，不能说明她没吃垃圾食品，错误；D项：Mary完成了“learn to cook easy dishes”，说明现在会做，正确，故选D。
【答案】
21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
【知识点】
图表类阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题结合图表与文本考查信息提取和分析能力，题型常规，需准确定位对应内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
