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七、阅读短文，回答问题
On a small hill in Huaping, Yunnan, there is a small school. Over the past years, it has rewritten the fate (命运) of over 2,000 poor girls by sending them to universities.
Zhang Guimei is the founder of this school. She began teaching in Huaping, one of China's poorest areas, about thirty years ago. Zhang found many girls from poor families had to leave school for different reasons. She wanted to help those poor girls have the chance to study, so she tried hard to raise money and set up Huaping Girls' High School. It's China's first and only free public high school for girls.
Zhang gets up at 5 a.m. every day to turn on the lights on each floor of the teaching building. "Many girls are timid (胆小的)," Zhang explains. She wants them to feel safer on their way to classes. After years of tiring work, Zhang is now in poor health, but the school and the children matter more than anything else in her mind.
Zhang's story has inspired many to follow in her footsteps. Zhou Yunli was one of her students. After she finished university, she immediately returned to the school to teach. "Without Ms Zhang, I would be nobody," Zhou said with a smile. "Remember to help others when you become strong. This is what Ms Zhang taught us."
1. How did the small school in Huaping rewrite the fate of over 2,000 poor girls?
2. Why did Zhang Guimei set up Huaping Girls' High School?
3. When does Zhang Guimei get up every day?
4. What matters the most to Zhang Guimei?
5. What can we learn from Zhang Guimei and Zhou Yunli?
On a small hill in Huaping, Yunnan, there is a small school. Over the past years, it has rewritten the fate (命运) of over 2,000 poor girls by sending them to universities.
Zhang Guimei is the founder of this school. She began teaching in Huaping, one of China's poorest areas, about thirty years ago. Zhang found many girls from poor families had to leave school for different reasons. She wanted to help those poor girls have the chance to study, so she tried hard to raise money and set up Huaping Girls' High School. It's China's first and only free public high school for girls.
Zhang gets up at 5 a.m. every day to turn on the lights on each floor of the teaching building. "Many girls are timid (胆小的)," Zhang explains. She wants them to feel safer on their way to classes. After years of tiring work, Zhang is now in poor health, but the school and the children matter more than anything else in her mind.
Zhang's story has inspired many to follow in her footsteps. Zhou Yunli was one of her students. After she finished university, she immediately returned to the school to teach. "Without Ms Zhang, I would be nobody," Zhou said with a smile. "Remember to help others when you become strong. This is what Ms Zhang taught us."
1. How did the small school in Huaping rewrite the fate of over 2,000 poor girls?
2. Why did Zhang Guimei set up Huaping Girls' High School?
3. When does Zhang Guimei get up every day?
4. What matters the most to Zhang Guimei?
5. What can we learn from Zhang Guimei and Zhou Yunli?
答案
1. By sending them to universities.
2. Because she wanted to help those poor girls have the chance to study.
3. At 5 a.m.
4. The school and the children.
5. We should be helpful./We should remember to help others when we become strong. (答案合理即可)
2. Because she wanted to help those poor girls have the chance to study.
3. At 5 a.m.
4. The school and the children.
5. We should be helpful./We should remember to help others when we become strong. (答案合理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解简答题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题抓取关键词，回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，提取并整理符合问题要求的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 问题问华坪的这所学校如何改写2000多名贫困女孩的命运，定位第一段最后一句，可知答案为通过送她们上大学；
2. 问题问张桂梅创办华坪女高的原因，定位第二段相关语句，可知是想帮助贫困女孩获得学习机会；
3. 问题问张桂梅每天的起床时间，定位第三段第一句，可知是早上5点；
4. 问题问对张桂梅来说最重要的是什么，定位第三段最后一句，可知是学校和孩子们；
5. 问题问从张桂梅和周云丽身上能学到什么，结合张桂梅帮助女孩、周云丽毕业后回校教书的事迹，可总结出要乐于助人、在强大后记得帮助他人等合理内容。
【答案】
1. By sending them to universities.
2. Because she wanted to help those poor girls have the chance to study.
3. At 5 a.m.
4. The school and the children.
5. We should be helpful./We should remember to help others when we become strong. (答案合理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的基础细节简答题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，只要认真阅读短文、找准对应语句即可正确作答，侧重考查文本信息的提取与理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解简答题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题抓取关键词，回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，提取并整理符合问题要求的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 问题问华坪的这所学校如何改写2000多名贫困女孩的命运，定位第一段最后一句，可知答案为通过送她们上大学；
2. 问题问张桂梅创办华坪女高的原因，定位第二段相关语句，可知是想帮助贫困女孩获得学习机会；
3. 问题问张桂梅每天的起床时间，定位第三段第一句，可知是早上5点；
4. 问题问对张桂梅来说最重要的是什么，定位第三段最后一句，可知是学校和孩子们；
5. 问题问从张桂梅和周云丽身上能学到什么，结合张桂梅帮助女孩、周云丽毕业后回校教书的事迹，可总结出要乐于助人、在强大后记得帮助他人等合理内容。
【答案】
1. By sending them to universities.
2. Because she wanted to help those poor girls have the chance to study.
3. At 5 a.m.
4. The school and the children.
5. We should be helpful./We should remember to help others when we become strong. (答案合理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的基础细节简答题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，只要认真阅读短文、找准对应语句即可正确作答，侧重考查文本信息的提取与理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
