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So,it's exam time again. Have you done the necessary work to get good marks? Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow(枕头) doesn't work. The best way is to space your practice out. That is,if you split five hours of study into one hour a day,you'll remember more than if you study for five hours in one day.
▲ Get pens and paper and start working! You will be better at retrieving the knowledge from the memory and remember it for a longer time if you can test yourself earlier. John Dunlosky,a professor in the US,suggests that "you start by reading a textbook with your favourite pens and colours,and then write down the important ideas on small cards. While doing so,you actually try to test yourselves on them".
There are many special customs in Japan. Some students like to eat Katsudon(猪排饭) before a test. The name of the dish makes people think of the word "Katsu",meaning "winning". For some students in South Korea,the key to success is not washing their hair before an exam,because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their heads. And in different parts of the world,there are always those who believe in their "lucky clothes".
In fact,you need to study,eat a good meal,sleep well on the eve of the test and believe that your efforts will pay off.
Good luck in your exam!
(
A. Getting back.
B. Filling in.
C. Giving up.
D. Caring about.
(
" in Paragraph 2?
A. Don't read your textbooks early.
B. Don't depend on memory alone.
C. Don't test yourselves very often.
D. Don't worry about tests too much.
(
A. Special customs will truly bring good luck to people in Japan.
B. The word "Katsudon" sounds similar to "winning" in South Korea.
C. Some people might wear special clothes before important events.
D. In some countries,washing hair brings bad luck after having exams.
(
A. Are you worried about your exam?
B. Are you busy with your exam?
C. Are you ready for your exam?
D. Are you satisfied with your exam?
▲ Get pens and paper and start working! You will be better at retrieving the knowledge from the memory and remember it for a longer time if you can test yourself earlier. John Dunlosky,a professor in the US,suggests that "you start by reading a textbook with your favourite pens and colours,and then write down the important ideas on small cards. While doing so,you actually try to test yourselves on them".
There are many special customs in Japan. Some students like to eat Katsudon(猪排饭) before a test. The name of the dish makes people think of the word "Katsu",meaning "winning". For some students in South Korea,the key to success is not washing their hair before an exam,because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their heads. And in different parts of the world,there are always those who believe in their "lucky clothes".
In fact,you need to study,eat a good meal,sleep well on the eve of the test and believe that your efforts will pay off.
Good luck in your exam!
(
A
)50. What does the underlined word "retrieving" probably mean?A. Getting back.
B. Filling in.
C. Giving up.
D. Caring about.
(
B
)51.(新考法·句子还原)Which sentence can be best put in "" in Paragraph 2?A. Don't read your textbooks early.
B. Don't depend on memory alone.
C. Don't test yourselves very often.
D. Don't worry about tests too much.
(
C
)52. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A. Special customs will truly bring good luck to people in Japan.
B. The word "Katsudon" sounds similar to "winning" in South Korea.
C. Some people might wear special clothes before important events.
D. In some countries,washing hair brings bad luck after having exams.
(
C
)53. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Are you worried about your exam?
B. Are you busy with your exam?
C. Are you ready for your exam?
D. Are you satisfied with your exam?
答案
50. A 51. B 52. C 53. C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于考试准备的阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、句子还原、细节理解、主旨大意四类题型。解题思路如下：
1. 第50题：词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境，分析划线词在句中的含义，匹配对应选项；
2. 第51题：句子还原题，需联系空格前后内容，选择承上启下、符合段落逻辑的句子；
3. 第52题：细节理解题，需定位第三段内容，逐一核对选项与原文表述的一致性；
4. 第53题：主旨大意题，需梳理全文核心内容，确定最贴合的标题。
【解析】
50. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“if you can test yourself earlier. You will be better at retrieving the knowledge from the memory and remember it for a longer time”可知，此处指从记忆中“取回、找回”知识，对应选项A（Getting back），故选A。
51. 句子还原题：第二段前文强调自我测试的重要性，空格后是“Get pens and paper and start working”（拿纸笔开始行动），说明不能只依赖记忆，需主动测试，对应选项B（Don't depend on memory alone），故选B。
52. 细节理解题：第三段提到“there are always those who believe in their 'lucky clothes'”，即有些人在重要事件前穿特殊衣服，对应选项C；A项原文是人们相信习俗带来好运，并非真的；B项“Katsudon”是日语中“胜利”的谐音，不是韩国；D项韩国是考前不洗头，不是考后，故选C。
53. 主旨大意题：全文围绕考试前的准备（学习方法、习俗、身心准备）展开，核心是“是否为考试做好准备”，对应选项C（Are you ready for your exam?），故选C。
【答案】
50. A 51. B 52. C 53. C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、句子还原题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文贴近学生生活实际，考查阅读理解的四类核心题型，解题时需结合上下文语境、细节定位、主旨梳理等方法，难度适中，适合学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于考试准备的阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、句子还原、细节理解、主旨大意四类题型。解题思路如下：
1. 第50题：词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境，分析划线词在句中的含义，匹配对应选项；
2. 第51题：句子还原题，需联系空格前后内容，选择承上启下、符合段落逻辑的句子；
3. 第52题：细节理解题，需定位第三段内容，逐一核对选项与原文表述的一致性；
4. 第53题：主旨大意题，需梳理全文核心内容，确定最贴合的标题。
【解析】
50. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“if you can test yourself earlier. You will be better at retrieving the knowledge from the memory and remember it for a longer time”可知，此处指从记忆中“取回、找回”知识，对应选项A（Getting back），故选A。
51. 句子还原题：第二段前文强调自我测试的重要性，空格后是“Get pens and paper and start working”（拿纸笔开始行动），说明不能只依赖记忆，需主动测试，对应选项B（Don't depend on memory alone），故选B。
52. 细节理解题：第三段提到“there are always those who believe in their 'lucky clothes'”，即有些人在重要事件前穿特殊衣服，对应选项C；A项原文是人们相信习俗带来好运，并非真的；B项“Katsudon”是日语中“胜利”的谐音，不是韩国；D项韩国是考前不洗头，不是考后，故选C。
53. 主旨大意题：全文围绕考试前的准备（学习方法、习俗、身心准备）展开，核心是“是否为考试做好准备”，对应选项C（Are you ready for your exam?），故选C。
【答案】
50. A 51. B 52. C 53. C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、句子还原题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文贴近学生生活实际，考查阅读理解的四类核心题型，解题时需结合上下文语境、细节定位、主旨梳理等方法，难度适中，适合学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
