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第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
E
根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are different kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.
An excellent way to help improve your memory is to connect information with pictures.
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps improve your memory.
54.
E
根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are different kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.
A
54 Make yourself excited. You can do this by trying some new activities. Learning a new skill helps your brain to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind. D
55An excellent way to help improve your memory is to connect information with pictures.
E
56 Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps improve your memory.
B
57 When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.C
58 Keeping fit and regular health checks are also important—not just for improving your memory.54.
A
55. D
56. E
57. B
58. C
答案
54. A 55. D 56. E 57. B 58. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读语篇填空，需结合上下文的语义、逻辑关系匹配选项。文章主题是介绍提升记忆力的方法，需逐空分析前后文的关键词与逻辑衔接：54空后围绕“让记忆活跃”展开，对应总起句；55空前提到“不让其他想法进入大脑”，需匹配其结果；56空前提及“将信息与图片联系”，需匹配具体做法；57空后围绕“睡眠对大脑的作用”展开，需匹配总起句；58空是前文方法之外的另一个要点，需匹配递进类表述。
【解析】
1. 54空：后文“Make yourself excited”“Learning a new skill helps your brain to develop”均是让记忆活跃的具体方式，A选项“It is important to make your memory active”总起该段，符合逻辑，故选A。
2. 55空：前文“Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind”，逻辑结果是难以正确记忆，D选项“It will make it hard to remember things correctly”承接上文，故选D。
3. 56空：前文“connect information with pictures”，E选项“Try to see the pictures in your mind”是将信息与图片结合的具体做法，符合语境，故选E。
4. 57空：后文“When you are asleep, your brain stores memory”围绕睡眠对大脑的作用展开，B选项“You must allow your brain to have enough sleep”总起该段，故选B。
5. 58空：前文已介绍活跃记忆、图片联系、睡眠等方法，此处是另一个提升记忆的要点，C选项“Another important thing is to be free from worry”符合“another”的递进逻辑，故选C。
【答案】54.A 55.D 56.E 57.B 58.C
【知识点】英语语篇逻辑衔接、阅读理解七选五
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解，需结合关键词和语义匹配选项，注重语篇整体把握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
本题为英语阅读语篇填空，需结合上下文的语义、逻辑关系匹配选项。文章主题是介绍提升记忆力的方法，需逐空分析前后文的关键词与逻辑衔接：54空后围绕“让记忆活跃”展开，对应总起句；55空前提到“不让其他想法进入大脑”，需匹配其结果；56空前提及“将信息与图片联系”，需匹配具体做法；57空后围绕“睡眠对大脑的作用”展开，需匹配总起句；58空是前文方法之外的另一个要点，需匹配递进类表述。
【解析】
1. 54空：后文“Make yourself excited”“Learning a new skill helps your brain to develop”均是让记忆活跃的具体方式，A选项“It is important to make your memory active”总起该段，符合逻辑，故选A。
2. 55空：前文“Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind”，逻辑结果是难以正确记忆，D选项“It will make it hard to remember things correctly”承接上文，故选D。
3. 56空：前文“connect information with pictures”，E选项“Try to see the pictures in your mind”是将信息与图片结合的具体做法，符合语境，故选E。
4. 57空：后文“When you are asleep, your brain stores memory”围绕睡眠对大脑的作用展开，B选项“You must allow your brain to have enough sleep”总起该段，故选B。
5. 58空：前文已介绍活跃记忆、图片联系、睡眠等方法，此处是另一个提升记忆的要点，C选项“Another important thing is to be free from worry”符合“another”的递进逻辑，故选C。
【答案】54.A 55.D 56.E 57.B 58.C
【知识点】英语语篇逻辑衔接、阅读理解七选五
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解，需结合关键词和语义匹配选项，注重语篇整体把握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
