三、补全对话
A:Oh no, I forgot to bring my English notebook again. Mr Lee will be angry.
B:It’s OK, Tom. Everyone forgets things sometimes. 1
A:But this is the third time this week. I’m really bad at remembering things.
B:That doesn’t mean you’re not good. Do you remember where you left it last night?
A:Err… 2 I always try to remember, but I can’t. What can I do?
B: 3 A small notebook in your bag can help a lot.
A:That’s a good idea. 4
B:You can set alarms on your phone. Like, “Bring notebook” at 7 a.m.
A:Oh right! I have a phone. I never thought of that. I’ll have a try. 5
B:You’re welcome.

1.
A:Oh no, I forgot to bring my English notebook again. Mr Lee will be angry.
B:It’s OK, Tom. Everyone forgets things sometimes. 1
A:But this is the third time this week. I’m really bad at remembering things.
B:That doesn’t mean you’re not good. Do you remember where you left it last night?
A:Err… 2 I always try to remember, but I can’t. What can I do?
B: 3 A small notebook in your bag can help a lot.
A:That’s a good idea. 4
B:You can set alarms on your phone. Like, “Bring notebook” at 7 a.m.
A:Oh right! I have a phone. I never thought of that. I’ll have a try. 5
B:You’re welcome.
1.
E
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. D
答案
1.E 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语补全对话题型,需结合上下文语境的逻辑关系选择合适的句子填空。第1空:A因忘带笔记本焦虑,B先安慰后需进一步安抚,对应E选项;第2空:B询问笔记本位置,A需回答是否记得,对应C选项;第3空:A问解决办法,B需给出建议,对应B选项;第4空:A认可建议后想了解其他办法,对应A选项;第5空:B回应“You’re welcome”,A需表达感谢,对应D选项。
【解析】
1. 上文A称忘带笔记本会让老师生气,B先安慰“每个人都有忘事的时候”,此处需进一步安抚A,故选E;
2. 上文B问“你记得昨晚把笔记本落在哪了吗?”,A需回答是否记得,故选C;
3. 上文A问“我能做什么?”,B需给出具体建议,“为什么不把事情写下来?”是合理建议,故选B;
4. A认可B的建议后,想了解其他解决办法,故选A;
5. B说“You’re welcome”,A需表达感谢,故选D。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
补全对话,情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际的运用,需结合对话上下文逻辑选择恰当语句,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语补全对话题型,需结合上下文语境的逻辑关系选择合适的句子填空。第1空:A因忘带笔记本焦虑,B先安慰后需进一步安抚,对应E选项;第2空:B询问笔记本位置,A需回答是否记得,对应C选项;第3空:A问解决办法,B需给出建议,对应B选项;第4空:A认可建议后想了解其他办法,对应A选项;第5空:B回应“You’re welcome”,A需表达感谢,对应D选项。
【解析】
1. 上文A称忘带笔记本会让老师生气,B先安慰“每个人都有忘事的时候”,此处需进一步安抚A,故选E;
2. 上文B问“你记得昨晚把笔记本落在哪了吗?”,A需回答是否记得,故选C;
3. 上文A问“我能做什么?”,B需给出具体建议,“为什么不把事情写下来?”是合理建议,故选B;
4. A认可B的建议后,想了解其他解决办法,故选A;
5. B说“You’re welcome”,A需表达感谢,故选D。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
补全对话,情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际的运用,需结合对话上下文逻辑选择恰当语句,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、完形填空
Memory plays a key role in our daily lives. It helps us remember important things and learn new knowledge. However, sometimes our memory seems to 1 us. Don’t worry! There are some ways to improve it.
First, 2 is important. When you’re focused, your brain can better 3 new information. For example, if you’re studying for a test, find a quiet place without distractions (干扰). This way, you can learn more effectively.
Second, repeating regularly can build up your 4. Reviewing what you’ve learned regularly helps 5 short-term information into long-term information. You can make flashcards and go through them often.
Exercise is also necessary for a strong memory. Physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, which provides more O₂ and nutrients (养分). Even a 20-minute walk a day can make a 6.
Another useful 7 is to create connections. Connect new information to something you already know well. For example, if you need to remember a new word, think of a sentence using that word in a similar 8.
A healthy diet is helpful too. Foods like fish can help the brain work well. Eating a balanced diet gives your brain the 9 it needs.
Finally, try to get enough sleep. Your brain processes and keeps information while you sleep. Being short of sleep can be 10 to your memory. So, make sure to get 7 ~ 8 hours of sleep every night.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Memory plays a key role in our daily lives. It helps us remember important things and learn new knowledge. However, sometimes our memory seems to 1 us. Don’t worry! There are some ways to improve it.
First, 2 is important. When you’re focused, your brain can better 3 new information. For example, if you’re studying for a test, find a quiet place without distractions (干扰). This way, you can learn more effectively.
Second, repeating regularly can build up your 4. Reviewing what you’ve learned regularly helps 5 short-term information into long-term information. You can make flashcards and go through them often.
Exercise is also necessary for a strong memory. Physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, which provides more O₂ and nutrients (养分). Even a 20-minute walk a day can make a 6.
Another useful 7 is to create connections. Connect new information to something you already know well. For example, if you need to remember a new word, think of a sentence using that word in a similar 8.
A healthy diet is helpful too. Foods like fish can help the brain work well. Eating a balanced diet gives your brain the 9 it needs.
Finally, try to get enough sleep. Your brain processes and keeps information while you sleep. Being short of sleep can be 10 to your memory. So, make sure to get 7 ~ 8 hours of sleep every night.
(
B
)1. A. help B. fail C. guide D. excite(
A
)2. A. focus B. interest C. time D. money(
C
)3. A. throw away B. give off C. take in D. look up(
B
)4. A. body B. memory C. value D. world(
A
)5. A. turn B. divide C. pour D. blow(
D
)6. A. noise B. mistake C. wish D. difference(
B
)7. A. plan B. way C. story D. game(
A
)8. A. situation B. chance C. activity D. dictionary(
C
)9. A. space B. magic C. energy D. instruction(
D
)10. A. positive B. friendly C. close D. harmful答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
解析
【分析】
本题是围绕“提升记忆力的方法”展开的完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析:
1. 第1空由转折词however可知,前文说记忆帮助我们,此处应表“辜负”,选fail;
2. 第2空后文提到“focused(专注的)”,对应此处需填“专注”相关名词,选focus;
3. 第3空表示大脑“吸收”新信息,take in符合语境;
4. 第4空重复练习的目的是建立“记忆”,选memory;
5. 第5空考查固定搭配turn...into...(把……变成……),符合“短期信息转长期信息”的表述;
6. 第6空考查固定搭配make a difference(有影响),表示20分钟散步也能起作用;
7. 第7空前文提到“ways(方法)”,此处对应“另一种方法”,选way;
8. 第8空表示在类似“情境”中用新单词造句,选situation;
9. 第9空均衡饮食给大脑提供“能量”,选energy;
10. 第10空表示睡眠不足对记忆“有害”,be harmful to是固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据转折逻辑,记忆有时会“辜负”我们,B选项fail(辜负)符合,故选B;
2. 第2空:后文提到“focused(专注)”,说明“专注”很重要,A选项focus(专注)符合,故选A;
3. 第3空:大脑“吸收”新信息,C选项take in(吸收)符合,故选C;
4. 第4空:重复练习是为了建立“记忆”,B选项memory(记忆)符合,故选B;
5. 第5空:固定搭配turn...into...(把……变成……),A选项turn符合,故选A;
6. 第6空:固定搭配make a difference(有影响),D选项difference符合,故选D;
7. 第7空:前文提到“ways(方法)”,此处对应“另一种方法”,B选项way符合,故选B;
8. 第8空:在类似“情境”中用新单词造句,A选项situation(情境)符合,故选A;
9. 第9空:均衡饮食给大脑提供“能量”,C选项energy(能量)符合,故选C;
10. 第10空:固定搭配be harmful to(对……有害),D选项harmful符合,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、上下文语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕提升记忆力的方法展开,考查常见词汇含义及语境运用,需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型,侧重基础词汇的掌握和语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是围绕“提升记忆力的方法”展开的完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析:
1. 第1空由转折词however可知,前文说记忆帮助我们,此处应表“辜负”,选fail;
2. 第2空后文提到“focused(专注的)”,对应此处需填“专注”相关名词,选focus;
3. 第3空表示大脑“吸收”新信息,take in符合语境;
4. 第4空重复练习的目的是建立“记忆”,选memory;
5. 第5空考查固定搭配turn...into...(把……变成……),符合“短期信息转长期信息”的表述;
6. 第6空考查固定搭配make a difference(有影响),表示20分钟散步也能起作用;
7. 第7空前文提到“ways(方法)”,此处对应“另一种方法”,选way;
8. 第8空表示在类似“情境”中用新单词造句,选situation;
9. 第9空均衡饮食给大脑提供“能量”,选energy;
10. 第10空表示睡眠不足对记忆“有害”,be harmful to是固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据转折逻辑,记忆有时会“辜负”我们,B选项fail(辜负)符合,故选B;
2. 第2空:后文提到“focused(专注)”,说明“专注”很重要,A选项focus(专注)符合,故选A;
3. 第3空:大脑“吸收”新信息,C选项take in(吸收)符合,故选C;
4. 第4空:重复练习是为了建立“记忆”,B选项memory(记忆)符合,故选B;
5. 第5空:固定搭配turn...into...(把……变成……),A选项turn符合,故选A;
6. 第6空:固定搭配make a difference(有影响),D选项difference符合,故选D;
7. 第7空:前文提到“ways(方法)”,此处对应“另一种方法”,B选项way符合,故选B;
8. 第8空:在类似“情境”中用新单词造句,A选项situation(情境)符合,故选A;
9. 第9空:均衡饮食给大脑提供“能量”,C选项energy(能量)符合,故选C;
10. 第10空:固定搭配be harmful to(对……有害),D选项harmful符合,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、上下文语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕提升记忆力的方法展开,考查常见词汇含义及语境运用,需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型,侧重基础词汇的掌握和语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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