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Ⅴ. 阅读短文内容，回答文后问题。
What is your choice when you feel like eating something between classes: fruit or candy?
Eating snacks is not all bad. It depends on what you eat and why and when you eat.
Firstly, it is important to remember what kinds of snacks are healthy. Forget junk food and fast food because they are bad for your health.
Secondly, remember that it's always better to eat when you're hungry. Never pig out（大吃）just because you feel bored or everyone else is eating. If you do so, you might put on weight.
Finally, do you know when you should eat snacks? It's not wise to eat snacks while you are watching TV or doing homework. And some doctors suggest（建议）eating snacks two hours before meals, or you will lose your appetite（食欲）at dinner time. Bedtime is not a good time for snacking, either.
If you pay attention to what you eat and eat smartly, you will live a better life.
1. What snack is bad for your health?
2. What does the underlined word "so" refer to?
3. What is a good time for eating snacks according to doctors?
4. Why do doctors suggest that time?
5. Do you like eating snacks? What do you think of them?
What is your choice when you feel like eating something between classes: fruit or candy?
Eating snacks is not all bad. It depends on what you eat and why and when you eat.
Firstly, it is important to remember what kinds of snacks are healthy. Forget junk food and fast food because they are bad for your health.
Secondly, remember that it's always better to eat when you're hungry. Never pig out（大吃）just because you feel bored or everyone else is eating. If you do so, you might put on weight.
Finally, do you know when you should eat snacks? It's not wise to eat snacks while you are watching TV or doing homework. And some doctors suggest（建议）eating snacks two hours before meals, or you will lose your appetite（食欲）at dinner time. Bedtime is not a good time for snacking, either.
If you pay attention to what you eat and eat smartly, you will live a better life.
1. What snack is bad for your health?
Junk food and fast food.
2. What does the underlined word "so" refer to?
Pigging out just because you feel bored or everyone else is eating.
3. What is a good time for eating snacks according to doctors?
2 hours before meals.
4. Why do doctors suggest that time?
Because you won't lose your appetite for dinner.
5. Do you like eating snacks? What do you think of them?
Yes, I do. I think they are delicious and healthy if I eat them correctly.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. Junk food and fast food.
2. Pigging out just because you feel bored or everyone else is eating.
3. 2 hours before meals.
4. Because you won't lose your appetite for dinner.
5. Yes, I do. I think they are delicious and healthy if I eat them correctly.（答案不唯一）
2. Pigging out just because you feel bored or everyone else is eating.
3. 2 hours before meals.
4. Because you won't lose your appetite for dinner.
5. Yes, I do. I think they are delicious and healthy if I eat them correctly.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题回到原文定位关键信息；细节类问题直接找对应语句，指代类问题联系上下文前文内容，开放类问题结合文意合理表达即可。
【解析】1. 问题询问对健康有害的零食，定位原文第三段“Forget junk food and fast food because they are bad for your health.”，可直接提取答案；2. 指代题需联系上文，前文提到“Never pig out just because you feel bored or everyone else is eating.”，故“so”指代该行为；3. 医生建议的吃零食时间，定位原文第五段“some doctors suggest eating snacks two hours before meals”，提取对应时间；4. 原因对应原文“or you will lose your appetite at dinner time”，反向推导为不会失去晚餐食欲；5. 开放题结合文意，表达合理观点即可。
【答案】1. Junk food and fast food.
2. Pigging out just because you feel bored or everyone else is eating.
3. 2 hours before meals.
4. Because you won't lose your appetite for dinner.
5. Yes, I do. I think they are delicious and healthy if I eat them correctly.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的细节查找、词义猜测及开放表达，需结合原文定位信息作答，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 问题询问对健康有害的零食，定位原文第三段“Forget junk food and fast food because they are bad for your health.”，可直接提取答案；2. 指代题需联系上文，前文提到“Never pig out just because you feel bored or everyone else is eating.”，故“so”指代该行为；3. 医生建议的吃零食时间，定位原文第五段“some doctors suggest eating snacks two hours before meals”，提取对应时间；4. 原因对应原文“or you will lose your appetite at dinner time”，反向推导为不会失去晚餐食欲；5. 开放题结合文意，表达合理观点即可。
【答案】1. Junk food and fast food.
2. Pigging out just because you feel bored or everyone else is eating.
3. 2 hours before meals.
4. Because you won't lose your appetite for dinner.
5. Yes, I do. I think they are delicious and healthy if I eat them correctly.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的细节查找、词义猜测及开放表达，需结合原文定位信息作答，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅵ. 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。
restaurant final make next America love
be usual wonder famous they leave
A happy day always begins with an apple pie. Many 1. ______ children love their mothers’ apple pies. So do adults! The apple pie is one of the 2. ______ desserts in America. You can buy it in lots of 3. ______ . The apple pie is easy to make, so many people cook it at home too. You just need apples, flour, sugar, butter, and spices (香料).
4. an apple pie, first, peel the apples and cut up the apples into pieces. Then mix them with spices and put them in a pie tin (罐). 5. , mix butter, sugar, and flour. After that, put the mixture on the apple pieces and bake the pie for about 45 minutes. The smell of apple pie cooking is great. People 6. eat apple pies with ice cream or cream.
In winter, a piece of warm pie is a 7. way to warm up on a cold day. In summer, a plate of cold pie is a good way to cool down. There are many different ways to make apple pies. Some families have 8. own secret recipes and keep them to themselves. Pies made with berries (浆果) 9. also very popular in America. But perhaps the apple pie is the dessert that everyone 10. most. Next time when you want to try a dessert, don’t forget to make some apple pies.
restaurant final make next America love
be usual wonder famous they leave
A happy day always begins with an apple pie. Many 1. ______ children love their mothers’ apple pies. So do adults! The apple pie is one of the 2. ______ desserts in America. You can buy it in lots of 3. ______ . The apple pie is easy to make, so many people cook it at home too. You just need apples, flour, sugar, butter, and spices (香料).
4. an apple pie, first, peel the apples and cut up the apples into pieces. Then mix them with spices and put them in a pie tin (罐). 5. , mix butter, sugar, and flour. After that, put the mixture on the apple pieces and bake the pie for about 45 minutes. The smell of apple pie cooking is great. People 6. eat apple pies with ice cream or cream.
In winter, a piece of warm pie is a 7. way to warm up on a cold day. In summer, a plate of cold pie is a good way to cool down. There are many different ways to make apple pies. Some families have 8. own secret recipes and keep them to themselves. Pies made with berries (浆果) 9. also very popular in America. But perhaps the apple pie is the dessert that everyone 10. most. Next time when you want to try a dessert, don’t forget to make some apple pies.
答案
1. American
2. most famous
3. restaurants
4. To make
5. Next
6. usually
7. wonderful
8. their
9. are
10. loves
2. most famous
3. restaurants
4. To make
5. Next
6. usually
7. wonderful
8. their
9. are
10. loves
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，把握短文主旨（介绍苹果派的相关内容）；2. 分析每个空格的句子结构，明确所需单词的词性（如形容词、名词、动词、副词、代词等）；3. 从方框给出的词汇中筛选符合语境与词性的词，再根据语法规则（如名词单复数、动词形式、形容词最高级、副词变形等）调整词形；4. 排除多余词汇，确保填入后语句通顺连贯。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词children，需形容词修饰，方框中America的形容词形式为American，故填American；
2. 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表“最……之一”，方框中famous的最高级为most famous，故填most famous；
3. 空格前有lots of，后接可数名词复数，结合语境“可在很多地方买到”，方框中restaurant的复数为restaurants，故填restaurants；
4. 此处表目的，需用不定式，方框中make符合，故填To make；
5. 前文有first表顺序，此处需表“接下来”的词，方框中next，首字母大写，故填Next；
6. 空格处修饰动词eat，需用副词，方框中usual的副词形式为usually，故填usually；
7. 空格后为名词way，需形容词修饰，方框中wonder的形容词形式为wonderful，故填wonderful；
8. 空格后为own secret recipes，需形容词性物主代词，方框中they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their；
9. 主语Pies为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are；
10. 定语从句中先行词为dessert，关系代词that作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，方框中love的第三人称单数为loves，故填loves；
【答案】
1. American
2. most famous
3. restaurants
4. To make
5. Next
6. usually
7. wonderful
8. their
9. are
10. loves
【知识点】
英语选词填空、形容词最高级、副词用法
【点评】
本题围绕苹果派话题展开，为初中英语常见的选词填空题型，既考查词汇词义辨析，又涉及词性转换、固定结构、句子成分等语法知识，需结合语境与语法规则综合判断，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，把握短文主旨（介绍苹果派的相关内容）；2. 分析每个空格的句子结构，明确所需单词的词性（如形容词、名词、动词、副词、代词等）；3. 从方框给出的词汇中筛选符合语境与词性的词，再根据语法规则（如名词单复数、动词形式、形容词最高级、副词变形等）调整词形；4. 排除多余词汇，确保填入后语句通顺连贯。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词children，需形容词修饰，方框中America的形容词形式为American，故填American；
2. 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表“最……之一”，方框中famous的最高级为most famous，故填most famous；
3. 空格前有lots of，后接可数名词复数，结合语境“可在很多地方买到”，方框中restaurant的复数为restaurants，故填restaurants；
4. 此处表目的，需用不定式，方框中make符合，故填To make；
5. 前文有first表顺序，此处需表“接下来”的词，方框中next，首字母大写，故填Next；
6. 空格处修饰动词eat，需用副词，方框中usual的副词形式为usually，故填usually；
7. 空格后为名词way，需形容词修饰，方框中wonder的形容词形式为wonderful，故填wonderful；
8. 空格后为own secret recipes，需形容词性物主代词，方框中they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their；
9. 主语Pies为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are；
10. 定语从句中先行词为dessert，关系代词that作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，方框中love的第三人称单数为loves，故填loves；
【答案】
1. American
2. most famous
3. restaurants
4. To make
5. Next
6. usually
7. wonderful
8. their
9. are
10. loves
【知识点】
英语选词填空、形容词最高级、副词用法
【点评】
本题围绕苹果派话题展开，为初中英语常见的选词填空题型，既考查词汇词义辨析，又涉及词性转换、固定结构、句子成分等语法知识，需结合语境与语法规则综合判断，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
