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Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 多亏了我的祖母，我现在对做饭非常感兴趣。
2. 我拥有多么棒的回忆啊！
3. 每当我闻到肉桂的味道，我就会想起祖母的南瓜派。
4. 祖母教给我烹饪的秘诀就是用爱烹饪。
Grandmother taught me the
5. 我仍然记得那些肉桂的香甜气息充满房间的日子。
I still remember the days when
1. 多亏了我的祖母，我现在对做饭非常感兴趣。
Thanks
to
my grandmother, I am really interested in cooking now.2. 我拥有多么棒的回忆啊！
What
great
memories
I have!3. 每当我闻到肉桂的味道，我就会想起祖母的南瓜派。
Every
time
I smell cinnamon, I think
of
my grandmother’s pumpkin pie.4. 祖母教给我烹饪的秘诀就是用爱烹饪。
Grandmother taught me the
secret
to
cooking
: Cook with love.5. 我仍然记得那些肉桂的香甜气息充满房间的日子。
I still remember the days when
the
smell
of
cinnamon filled the room with sweetness.答案
1. Thanks to
2. What great memories
3. Every time, think of
4. secret to cooking
5. the smell of
2. What great memories
3. Every time, think of
4. secret to cooking
5. the smell of
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合汉语语义，运用英语固定搭配、感叹句结构、时间状语表达及名词短语等基础知识解题。1. 对应“多亏了”的固定英语短语；2. 对应感叹句，修饰可数名词复数需用What引导；3. 对应“每当”的时间引导词和“想起”的固定短语；4. 对应“烹饪的秘诀”的名词短语结构；5. 对应“……的气味”的英语表达。
【解析】1. “多亏了”的固定英语搭配为Thanks to，置于句首首字母大写，故填Thanks to；2. 感叹句中，修饰可数名词复数memories需用What，“棒的”对应great，故填What great memories；3. “每当”的英语表达为Every time，“想起”的固定短语为think of，故填Every time, think of；4. “烹饪的秘诀”的正确英语表达为the secret to cooking，故填secret to cooking；5. “……的气味”的英语表达为the smell of，故填the smell of。
【答案】1. Thanks to；2. What great memories；3. Every time, think of；4. secret to cooking；5. the smell of
【知识点】英语固定搭配、感叹句、名词短语
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础核心表达的运用，涵盖固定短语、句型等，是常见的基础题型，需学生熟练掌握常用英语搭配和句型结构。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. “多亏了”的固定英语搭配为Thanks to，置于句首首字母大写，故填Thanks to；2. 感叹句中，修饰可数名词复数memories需用What，“棒的”对应great，故填What great memories；3. “每当”的英语表达为Every time，“想起”的固定短语为think of，故填Every time, think of；4. “烹饪的秘诀”的正确英语表达为the secret to cooking，故填secret to cooking；5. “……的气味”的英语表达为the smell of，故填the smell of。
【答案】1. Thanks to；2. What great memories；3. Every time, think of；4. secret to cooking；5. the smell of
【知识点】英语固定搭配、感叹句、名词短语
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础核心表达的运用，涵盖固定短语、句型等，是常见的基础题型，需学生熟练掌握常用英语搭配和句型结构。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅳ. 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
In different countries, people usually have their own favourite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it.
In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fast-food restaurant. They put it in paper bags and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The Americans like fast food very much. If you go to some cities in the US, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips, and Chinese takeaway are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the US. They eat takeaway too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of takeaway is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat and vegetables in it. Ham（火腿）is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. It has beef in it. Hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia.
() 1. In different countries, people eat
A. different B. the same C. unhealthy
() 2. Italians like to eat
A. dumplings B. pizza C. hot food
() 3. Fish and chips is very popular in
A. England B. Australia C. the US
() 4. The hamburger does not have any
A. beef B. pork C. fish
() 5. The hamburger is a kind of
A. meat B. drink C. food
In different countries, people usually have their own favourite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it.
In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fast-food restaurant. They put it in paper bags and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The Americans like fast food very much. If you go to some cities in the US, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips, and Chinese takeaway are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the US. They eat takeaway too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of takeaway is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat and vegetables in it. Ham（火腿）is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. It has beef in it. Hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia.
() 1. In different countries, people eat
A
food.A. different B. the same C. unhealthy
() 2. Italians like to eat
B
.A. dumplings B. pizza C. hot food
() 3. Fish and chips is very popular in
A
.A. England B. Australia C. the US
() 4. The hamburger does not have any
B
in it.A. beef B. pork C. fish
() 5. The hamburger is a kind of
C
.A. meat B. drink C. food
答案
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位关键信息，对比选项选出正确答案。具体步骤：1. 定位不同国家人们的食物特点；2. 查找意大利人喜爱的食物；3. 确定炸鱼薯条受欢迎的国家；4. 明确汉堡的成分；5. 判断汉堡的类别。
【解析】1. 细节理解题，根据原文第一段第一句“In different countries, people usually have their own favourite food.”可知不同国家的人吃不同的食物，故选A；2. 细节理解题，根据原文第一段“Italians like to eat pizza.”可知意大利人喜欢吃披萨，故选B；3. 细节理解题，根据原文第二段“In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.”可知炸鱼薯条在英国非常受欢迎，故选A；4. 细节理解题，根据原文第三段“Ham（火腿）is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it.”可知汉堡里没有猪肉，故选B；5. 细节理解题，汉堡是一种食物，故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、不同国家饮食文化
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的细节查找能力，题型基础，只要能准确找到原文对应信息即可作答，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 细节理解题，根据原文第一段第一句“In different countries, people usually have their own favourite food.”可知不同国家的人吃不同的食物，故选A；2. 细节理解题，根据原文第一段“Italians like to eat pizza.”可知意大利人喜欢吃披萨，故选B；3. 细节理解题，根据原文第二段“In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.”可知炸鱼薯条在英国非常受欢迎，故选A；4. 细节理解题，根据原文第三段“Ham（火腿）is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it.”可知汉堡里没有猪肉，故选B；5. 细节理解题，汉堡是一种食物，故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、不同国家饮食文化
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的细节查找能力，题型基础，只要能准确找到原文对应信息即可作答，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.9
