2026年通成学典初中英语默写能手九年级上册译林版第46页答案
(
D
)3. You can hardly imagine
amazing the Great Wall is
you see it with your eyes.

A.what; until
B.what; unless
C.how; if
D.how; until

答案

3. D

解析

【分析】
本题需分两步解题:第一步判断感叹句的引导词,第二步辨析连词的用法。首先,感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,句中amazing是形容词,需用how引导;其次,结合语境判断连词,“hardly(几乎不)”含否定含义,“not...until”是固定结构,意为“直到……才”,符合句意,而unless(除非)、if(如果)不符合语境,据此选出答案。
【解析】
1. 感叹句引导词判断:句中amazing是形容词,感叹句中修饰形容词需用how,故排除A、B选项;
2. 连词辨析:until表示“直到……才”,常与否定词连用,句中hardly为否定含义,符合“not...until”结构,意为“直到亲眼看到长城,你才几乎无法想象它有多壮观”;if(如果)、unless(除非)不符合句意,排除C选项。综上,答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
感叹句用法、连词辨析
【点评】
本题综合考查感叹句引导词和常用连词的用法,是初中英语基础语法题,需学生掌握感叹句中what与how的区别,以及until等连词的语义,注重基础知识点的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
A
)4. Read the quote(引文)below. It shows the relationship between
.
Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much. — Helen Keller

A.man and society
B.man and nature
C.man and culture
D.man and science

答案

4. A

解析

【分析】
首先理解引文的含义:“独自我们能做的很少;一起我们能做的很多”,核心强调个体在群体中的协作价值,对应人与群体(社会)的关系。接着逐一分析选项,排除与引文主旨无关的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 解读引文:海伦·凯勒的这句话突出个体单独力量有限,群体合作(社会层面的互动)能产生更大价值,体现的是人与社会的关系。
2. 分析选项:
A选项“man and society(人和社会)”符合引文表达的个体在社会中协作的核心关系;
B选项“man and nature(人与自然)”、C选项“man and culture(人与文化)”、D选项“man and science(人与科学)”均未在引文中体现,与主旨无关。
因此答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解;句意理解;名词辨析
【点评】
本题通过名人引文考查对核心关系的理解,属于英语阅读基础题型,需准确把握引文主旨,结合选项排除错误答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
)5. — Sorry, I can't go to your birthday party this weekend. I have to look after my sister.
I really hope you can come!

A.Sounds nice!
B.What a pity!
C.You're welcome.
D.That's all right.

答案

5. B

解析

【分析】本题为英语情景交际题,需结合对话语境选择合适答语。对话中一方因要照顾妹妹无法参加对方的生日派对,另一方应表达遗憾情绪,据此分析各选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“Sounds nice!”意为“听起来不错!”,不符合对方无法参加派对的语境;B选项“What a pity!”意为“多可惜啊!”,用于表达遗憾,契合语境;C选项“You're welcome.”意为“不客气”,用于回应感谢,与语境不符;D选项“That's all right.”意为“没关系”,用于回应道歉,此处并非道歉场景,故不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查基础情景交际,需准确把握对话情绪与语境,选择恰当应答语,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
五、按要求完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. Whatever you say, I can't believe you. (改为同义句)
No
matter
what
you say, I can't believe you.
2. "Will you join the volunteer project?" she asked me. (改为宾语从句)
She asked me
whether
I
would
join the volunteer project.
3. I don't know. How should teenagers deal with the stress in growth? (合并为一句)
I don't know
how
teenagers
should
deal with the stress in growth.
4. The children went to play in the playground. The rain stopped. (合并为一句)
The children went to play in the playground
as
soon
as
the rain stopped.
5. The new library will be open until 9:00 p. m. (对画线部分提问)
How
long
will the new library be open?

答案

1. No matter what 2. whether I would 3. how teenagers should 4. as soon as 5. How long

解析

【分析】
这五道题均为初中英语常见的句型转换题型,解题思路如下:1. 第1题考查让步状语从句的同义转换,whatever与no matter what同义,可直接替换;2. 第2题考查直接引语变宾语从句,一般疑问句变宾语从句需用whether引导,同时调整时态和人称;3. 第3题考查两个简单句合并为宾语从句,特殊疑问句作宾语时需保留原疑问词,调整为陈述语序;4. 第4题考查时间状语从句的合并,根据句子“雨停后去玩”的逻辑选择连词as soon as;5. 第5题考查对时间段提问,until引导的时间段用how long提问。
【解析】
1. 原句中whatever引导让步状语从句,其同义表达为no matter what,故填No matter what;
2. 直接引语为一般疑问句,变宾语从句用whether引导,主句为过去式,从句时态从一般将来时变为过去将来时(will→would),原第二人称you变为第一人称I,故填whether I would;
3. 将特殊疑问句转化为宾语从句时,保留疑问词how,调整为陈述语序,主语为teenagers,情态动词should不变,故填how teenagers should;
4. 两个句子存在“一...就...”的时间先后逻辑,用连词as soon as连接,故填as soon as;
5. 画线部分until 9:00 p.m.表示时间段,对其提问用how long,故填How long。
【答案】
1. No matter what 2. whether I would 3. how teenagers should 4. as soon as 5. How long
【知识点】
句型转换、宾语从句、状语从句
【点评】
本题涵盖初中英语核心句型转换考点,注重基础句式的灵活运用,是巩固英语语法的典型题型,需熟练掌握各类从句及句式转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 我下定决心不再把时间浪费在玩游戏或看短视频上。
I
make up my mind not to waste time on
playing games or watching short videos any more.
2. 我知道如果我继续懒惰,我不仅会落后于别人,也会让我的父母和老师失望。
I know if I keep being lazy, I will
not only fall behind others but also let my parents and teachers down
.
3. 我计划减少我的空闲时间,每天花更多的时间阅读和练习。
I plan to
cut back on my free time
and spend more time reading and practising every day.
4. 每当我在学习中遇到困难时,我会及时向老师寻求帮助。
Whenever
I meet with difficulties in my study, I will
go to my teachers for help
in time.
5. 我相信我所有的努力和坚持最终会得到回报。
I believe all my hard work and perseverance
will finally pay off
.

答案

1. make up my mind not to waste time on 2. not only fall behind others but also let my parents and teachers down 3. cut back on my free time 4. Whenever; go to my teachers for help 5. will finally pay off

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示补全英文句子的题型,需结合汉语含义匹配对应的英文固定表达、句型及时态。解题时,先明确每个句子的核心汉语意思,再回忆相关的英语固定搭配,注意人称、时态和短语的正确形式,确保补全后的句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. “下定决心不做某事”的固定表达为make up one's mind not to do sth,“把时间浪费在……上”是waste time on,主语为I,故填make up my mind not to waste time on;
2. “不仅……也……”用not only…but also连接并列成分,“落后于别人”是fall behind others,“让父母和老师失望”是let my parents and teachers down,故填not only fall behind others but also let my parents and teachers down;
3. “减少(时间等)”的固定短语是cut back on,“我的空闲时间”是my free time,plan to后接动词原形,故填cut back on my free time;
4. “每当”对应的连词是Whenever,“向某人寻求帮助”是go to sb for help,此处为“向老师寻求帮助”,故填Whenever; go to my teachers for help;
5. “最终会得到回报”需用一般将来时,表达为will finally pay off,故填will finally pay off。
【答案】
1. make up my mind not to waste time on 2. not only fall behind others but also let my parents and teachers down 3. cut back on my free time 4. Whenever; go to my teachers for help 5. will finally pay off
【知识点】
动词短语、连词、一般将来时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语、句型及时态的运用,侧重考查学生对常用英语表达的积累和运用能力,题目难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.4
七、语法填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
You know you really want to get good 1.
grades
(grade). At the same time, your parents have put pressure on you, or you promised 2.
yourself
(you) that you would do better than before. But you keep getting distracted(分心的) and can't focus on study! Here are some tips that can help you!
Don't pay attention 3.
to
the specific distractions(使人分心的事). For example, you're trying to study in the library and you keep getting distracted by someone texting. Take down this distraction, and then tell yourself to overcome(克服) it. Keep doing this every time when the distraction 4.
comes
(come) up, and eventually you will no longer notice it.
Give yourself a break from worry. Life can be really busy, so it's OK if you think of other things while studying. You can spend 5 minutes thinking about everything that is on your plate, but then tell yourself it's time for the main task for now: studying.
Set a main goal. When you are about to take 5.
an
exam, it's easy to think you need to study everything. 6.
Calming
(calm) your mind is necessary. Break things down 7.
and
finish small goals one by one. This can make things easier and you can be 8.
less
(little) distracted.
Go offline. Social media and online games are the biggest challenges of keeping 9.
focused
(focus). You should stay away from them. Try keeping your phone in another room while you're studying. Also, you can turn off your phone or keep it 10.
silent
(silence).

答案

1. grades 2. yourself 3. to 4. comes 5. an 6. Calming 7. and 8. less 9. focused 10. silent

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合词性、固定搭配、语法规则等逐一分析:
1. 第1空:grade为可数名词,“取得好成绩”常用固定搭配get good grades,故填复数形式grades;
2. 第2空:固定搭配promise oneself(承诺自己),主语为you,对应反身代词yourself;
3. 第3空:固定短语pay attention to(注意),此处需填介词to;
4. 第4空:every time引导时间状语从句,主语distraction为单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes;
5. 第5空:exam为可数名词单数,且以元音音素开头,表泛指需用不定冠词an;
6. 第6空:此处作句子主语,需用动名词形式,故将动词calm变为Calming;
7. 第7空:break down与finish为并列动作,需用并列连词and连接;
8. 第8空:根据语境,完成小目标后分心程度会降低,需用little的比较级less;
9. 第9空:固定搭配keep focused(保持专注),故填形容词focused;
10. 第10空:keep后接形容词表状态,需将名词silence变为形容词silent。
【解析】
1. 第1空:grade是可数名词,get good grades为固定短语,表“取得好成绩”,故填grades;
2. 第2空:promise oneself为固定搭配,主语you对应的反身代词是yourself,故填yourself;
3. 第3空:pay attention to是固定短语,意为“注意”,故填介词to;
4. 第4空:every time引导时间状语从句,主语distraction是单数,一般现在时谓语动词用comes,故填comes;
5. 第5空:exam是可数名词单数,且以元音音素开头,泛指“一场考试”用an,故填an;
6. 第6空:动名词可作主语,calm的动名词形式是Calming,故填Calming;
7. 第7空:break down和finish是并列的动作,用and连接,故填and;
8. 第8空:根据语境,此处表示“更少的分心”,用little的比较级less,故填less;
9. 第9空:keep focused是固定搭配,意为“保持专注”,故填focused;
10. 第10空:keep后接形容词表状态,silence的形容词是silent,故填silent。
【答案】
1. grades 2. yourself 3. to 4. comes 5. an 6. Calming 7. and 8. less 9. focused 10. silent
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形转换、冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖固定短语、词形变化、冠词、比较级等核心知识点,需学生熟练掌握常见语法规则和固定搭配,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6