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遣词造句
1.坏的饮食习惯在我们学生中仍很常见。(be common)
2.我们中一些人不吃早饭就上学了。(without)
3.为了保持健康，我们应当吃健康的食物。(keep fit)
1.坏的饮食习惯在我们学生中仍很常见。(be common)
2.我们中一些人不吃早饭就上学了。(without)
3.为了保持健康，我们应当吃健康的食物。(keep fit)
答案
1. Bad eating habits are still very common among us students.
2. Some of us often go to school without eating breakfast.
3. To keep fit, we should eat healthy food.
2. Some of us often go to school without eating breakfast.
3. To keep fit, we should eat healthy food.
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语基础遣词造句，需结合括号内提示的短语，按照正确的句式结构和搭配完成句子：
1. 第一句需用be common结构，主语“坏的饮食习惯”是复数，be动词用are，“在我们学生中”对应among us students，组合成完整句子；
2. 第二句需用介词without，其后接动名词形式，“不吃早饭”对应without eating breakfast，主语“我们中一些人”是Some of us，“上学”是go to school；
3. 第三句需用不定式To keep fit作目的状语，“应当”对应should，“健康的食物”是healthy food，组合成句子。
【解析】
1. 主语“坏的饮食习惯”为Bad eating habits，复数形式对应be动词are，“在我们学生中”用among us students，故句子为：Bad eating habits are still very common among us students.
2. “我们中一些人”是Some of us，“上学”是go to school，介词without后接动名词eating breakfast，故句子为：Some of us often go to school without eating breakfast.
3. 不定式To keep fit作目的状语，“我们应当”是we should，“吃健康的食物”是eat healthy food，故句子为：To keep fit, we should eat healthy food.
【答案】
1. Bad eating habits are still very common among us students.
2. Some of us often go to school without eating breakfast.
3. To keep fit, we should eat healthy food.
【知识点】
be common的运用，介词without的用法，不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本题为英语基础遣词造句题，核心考察常用短语的正确搭配和句式结构，是初中英语的基础练习内容，旨在巩固学生对核心短语和句式的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语基础遣词造句，需结合括号内提示的短语，按照正确的句式结构和搭配完成句子：
1. 第一句需用be common结构，主语“坏的饮食习惯”是复数，be动词用are，“在我们学生中”对应among us students，组合成完整句子；
2. 第二句需用介词without，其后接动名词形式，“不吃早饭”对应without eating breakfast，主语“我们中一些人”是Some of us，“上学”是go to school；
3. 第三句需用不定式To keep fit作目的状语，“应当”对应should，“健康的食物”是healthy food，组合成句子。
【解析】
1. 主语“坏的饮食习惯”为Bad eating habits，复数形式对应be动词are，“在我们学生中”用among us students，故句子为：Bad eating habits are still very common among us students.
2. “我们中一些人”是Some of us，“上学”是go to school，介词without后接动名词eating breakfast，故句子为：Some of us often go to school without eating breakfast.
3. 不定式To keep fit作目的状语，“我们应当”是we should，“吃健康的食物”是eat healthy food，故句子为：To keep fit, we should eat healthy food.
【答案】
1. Bad eating habits are still very common among us students.
2. Some of us often go to school without eating breakfast.
3. To keep fit, we should eat healthy food.
【知识点】
be common的运用，介词without的用法，不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本题为英语基础遣词造句题，核心考察常用短语的正确搭配和句式结构，是初中英语的基础练习内容，旨在巩固学生对核心短语和句式的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
假如你是李华，一名七年级的学生。你的英国笔友 Michael 想知道中国学生如何保持健康。请你以自己为例，根据下面的表格提示给笔友回信。词数 80 左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Michael,
I'm happy to tell you how Chinese students keep healthy. And I would like to take myself as an example.
That's all I do for a healthy body. How about you?
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Michael,
I'm happy to tell you how Chinese students keep healthy. And I would like to take myself as an example.
First of all, a healthy diet is very important, so I eat food like rice, eggs, fish and vegetables every day. I also eat some fruit and drink enough water. Snacks and fast food are bad for our health. My parents always tell me to eat less of them.
Also, I take enough exercise every week. It keeps me away from getting sick and helps me study well.
I often do morning exercises. I usually walk, run, jump or play football after school.
That's all I do for a healthy body. How about you?
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
One possible version
Dear Michael,
I'm happy to tell you how Chinese students keep healthy. And I would like to take myself as an example.
First of all, a healthy diet is very important, so I eat food like rice, eggs, fish and vegetables every day. I also eat some fruit and drink enough water. Snacks and fast food are bad for our health. My parents always tell me to eat less of them.
Also, I take enough exercise every week. It keeps me away from getting sick and helps me study well. I often do morning exercises. I usually walk, run, jump or play football after school.
That's all I do for a healthy body. How about you?
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Michael,
I'm happy to tell you how Chinese students keep healthy. And I would like to take myself as an example.
First of all, a healthy diet is very important, so I eat food like rice, eggs, fish and vegetables every day. I also eat some fruit and drink enough water. Snacks and fast food are bad for our health. My parents always tell me to eat less of them.
Also, I take enough exercise every week. It keeps me away from getting sick and helps me study well. I often do morning exercises. I usually walk, run, jump or play football after school.
That's all I do for a healthy body. How about you?
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析
【分析】本题要求以七年级学生李华的身份给英国笔友Michael写回信，介绍中国学生保持健康的方法，需结合表格提示的两个核心板块（健康饮食、足够锻炼），已知书信的开头和结尾，需将表格中的具体提示（如健康饮食的多吃/少吃内容、喝足够水；锻炼的早操、走跑跳等）转化为通顺的英语表达，符合书信格式，词数控制在80左右。
【解析】1. 先写健康饮食部分：对应表格“Eat more...”可列举米饭、鸡蛋、鱼、蔬菜、水果等健康食物；“Eat less...”可提及少吃快餐、零食；“Drink enough water”直接融入，说明这些饮食对健康的重要性。2. 再写足够锻炼部分：对应表格“Do morning exercises”“Walk, run, jump...”，说明锻炼的好处（少生病、助力学习），列举具体的锻炼方式。3. 注意书信语气亲切，符合笔友交流，控制词数。
【答案】One possible version
Dear Michael,
I'm happy to tell you how Chinese students keep healthy. And I would like to take myself as an example.
First of all, a healthy diet is very important, so I eat food like rice, eggs, fish and vegetables every day. I also eat some fruit and drink enough water. Snacks and fast food are bad for our health. My parents always tell me to eat less of them.
Also, I take enough exercise every week. It keeps me away from getting sick and helps me study well. I often do morning exercises. I usually walk, run, jump or play football after school.
That's all I do for a healthy body. How about you?
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】英语书信写作；健康话题表达
【点评】本题结合生活实际考查英语应用文写作能力，要求学生整合表格信息，用准确的英语表达健康生活方式，贴近学生生活，易于构思，是常见的英语写作题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 先写健康饮食部分：对应表格“Eat more...”可列举米饭、鸡蛋、鱼、蔬菜、水果等健康食物；“Eat less...”可提及少吃快餐、零食；“Drink enough water”直接融入，说明这些饮食对健康的重要性。2. 再写足够锻炼部分：对应表格“Do morning exercises”“Walk, run, jump...”，说明锻炼的好处（少生病、助力学习），列举具体的锻炼方式。3. 注意书信语气亲切，符合笔友交流，控制词数。
【答案】One possible version
Dear Michael,
I'm happy to tell you how Chinese students keep healthy. And I would like to take myself as an example.
First of all, a healthy diet is very important, so I eat food like rice, eggs, fish and vegetables every day. I also eat some fruit and drink enough water. Snacks and fast food are bad for our health. My parents always tell me to eat less of them.
Also, I take enough exercise every week. It keeps me away from getting sick and helps me study well. I often do morning exercises. I usually walk, run, jump or play football after school.
That's all I do for a healthy body. How about you?
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】英语书信写作；健康话题表达
【点评】本题结合生活实际考查英语应用文写作能力，要求学生整合表格信息，用准确的英语表达健康生活方式，贴近学生生活，易于构思，是常见的英语写作题型。
【难度系数】0.6
