一、根据音标写单词。
1. Mr Black ______ /tʃeɪndʒɪz/ his plan because of the heavy snow.
2. People like eating ______ /'wɔːtəmelənz/ in summer.
3. You should watch ______ /les/ TV to protect(保护) your eyes.
4. The question is too difficult, so the ______ /həʊl/ class can't answer it.
5. People usually have three or four ______ /miːlz/ every day.
1. Mr Black ______ /tʃeɪndʒɪz/ his plan because of the heavy snow.
2. People like eating ______ /'wɔːtəmelənz/ in summer.
3. You should watch ______ /les/ TV to protect(保护) your eyes.
4. The question is too difficult, so the ______ /həʊl/ class can't answer it.
5. People usually have three or four ______ /miːlz/ every day.
答案
1. changes 2. watermelons 3. less 4. whole 5. meals
解析
【分析】
这类题目要求根据给出的音标,结合句子的语境、语法规则(如动词形式、名词单复数、形容词用法等)填写正确的单词。解题时,先准确认读每个音标,再结合句子的语义和语法要求,确定单词的正确形式,保证拼写准确。
【解析】
1. 音标/tʃeɪndʒɪz/,结合句子主语Mr Black为第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,对应单词changes;
2. 音标/'wɔːtəmelənz/,对应单词watermelons,符合夏天吃西瓜的语境,为名词复数形式;
3. 音标/les/,对应单词less,修饰不可数名词TV,表“更少的”;
4. 音标/həʊl/,对应单词whole,whole class是固定搭配,意为“全班”;
5. 音标/miːlz/,对应单词meals,符合一日三餐的语境,为名词复数形式。
【答案】
1. changes 2. watermelons 3. less 4. whole 5. meals
【知识点】
音标与单词对应、词汇拼写、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为基础词汇类题目,考察音标认读与基础词汇的运用,是英语学习中夯实词汇基础的常见题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
这类题目要求根据给出的音标,结合句子的语境、语法规则(如动词形式、名词单复数、形容词用法等)填写正确的单词。解题时,先准确认读每个音标,再结合句子的语义和语法要求,确定单词的正确形式,保证拼写准确。
【解析】
1. 音标/tʃeɪndʒɪz/,结合句子主语Mr Black为第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,对应单词changes;
2. 音标/'wɔːtəmelənz/,对应单词watermelons,符合夏天吃西瓜的语境,为名词复数形式;
3. 音标/les/,对应单词less,修饰不可数名词TV,表“更少的”;
4. 音标/həʊl/,对应单词whole,whole class是固定搭配,意为“全班”;
5. 音标/miːlz/,对应单词meals,符合一日三餐的语境,为名词复数形式。
【答案】
1. changes 2. watermelons 3. less 4. whole 5. meals
【知识点】
音标与单词对应、词汇拼写、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为基础词汇类题目,考察音标认读与基础词汇的运用,是英语学习中夯实词汇基础的常见题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Before we have the meal, let's have some
2. (2025·江苏扬州调研)He left without
3. They will come in
4. —
—No.
5. —Would you like something to drink?
—Yes, please. Give me some
6. What about
7. For breakfast, we need to eat
8. Please cut the lemon into
9. The chicken
10. I like apples, but I don't like
1. Before we have the meal, let's have some
potato
(potato) salad first.2. (2025·江苏扬州调研)He left without
saying
(say) a word.3. They will come in
less
(little) than half an hour.4. —
Is
(be) there any rice or meat on Mrs Zhao's list?—No.
5. —Would you like something to drink?
—Yes, please. Give me some
orange
(orange).6. What about
having
(have) dinner with us tomorrow?7. For breakfast, we need to eat
well
(good) to have a healthy start.8. Please cut the lemon into
halves
(half).9. The chicken
tastes
(taste) nice. Would you like some?10. I like apples, but I don't like
watermelons
(watermelon).答案
1. potato 2. saying 3. less 4. Is 5. orange 6. having 7. well 8. halves 9. tastes 10. watermelons
解析
【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题型,需结合语法规则、固定搭配、词性转换等逐一解题:1. 名词作定语时通常用单数形式;2. 介词后需接动名词;3. 由比较级标志词than确定用形容词比较级;4. there be句型遵循就近一致原则,be动词形式由靠近的名词决定;5. 此处orange指不可数名词“橙汁”;6. 固定搭配what about后接动名词;7. 修饰动词需用副词;8. half的复数为不规则变化;9. 一般现在时中主语为单数时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;10. 可数名词表类别时常用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 名词作定语修饰salad,potato用单数,故填potato;
2. 介词without后接动名词,say的动名词为saying,故填saying;
3. 由than可知用little的比较级less,故填less;
4. there be句型中靠近的名词rice为不可数名词,be动词用Is,故填Is;
5. 此处orange指“橙汁”,为不可数名词,用原形,故填orange;
6. 固定搭配what about后接动名词,have的动名词为having,故填having;
7. 修饰动词eat需用副词,good的副词形式为well,故填well;
8. half的复数形式为halves,故填halves;
9. 主语the chicken为单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数tastes,故填tastes;
10. watermelon为可数名词,表类别用复数watermelons,故填watermelons;
【答案】
1. potato 2. saying 3. less 4. Is 5. orange 6. having 7. well 8. halves 9. tastes 10. watermelons
【知识点】
名词的数、介词与动名词、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法与词汇应用,涵盖名词形式、介词搭配、比较级、there be句型等知识点,侧重基础运用,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题型,需结合语法规则、固定搭配、词性转换等逐一解题:1. 名词作定语时通常用单数形式;2. 介词后需接动名词;3. 由比较级标志词than确定用形容词比较级;4. there be句型遵循就近一致原则,be动词形式由靠近的名词决定;5. 此处orange指不可数名词“橙汁”;6. 固定搭配what about后接动名词;7. 修饰动词需用副词;8. half的复数为不规则变化;9. 一般现在时中主语为单数时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;10. 可数名词表类别时常用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 名词作定语修饰salad,potato用单数,故填potato;
2. 介词without后接动名词,say的动名词为saying,故填saying;
3. 由than可知用little的比较级less,故填less;
4. there be句型中靠近的名词rice为不可数名词,be动词用Is,故填Is;
5. 此处orange指“橙汁”,为不可数名词,用原形,故填orange;
6. 固定搭配what about后接动名词,have的动名词为having,故填having;
7. 修饰动词eat需用副词,good的副词形式为well,故填well;
8. half的复数形式为halves,故填halves;
9. 主语the chicken为单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数tastes,故填tastes;
10. watermelon为可数名词,表类别用复数watermelons,故填watermelons;
【答案】
1. potato 2. saying 3. less 4. Is 5. orange 6. having 7. well 8. halves 9. tastes 10. watermelons
【知识点】
名词的数、介词与动名词、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法与词汇应用,涵盖名词形式、介词搭配、比较级、there be句型等知识点,侧重基础运用,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
have a sweet tooth many important lifestyle be bad for keep fit
stay up too much a piece of go swimming
1. Playing computer games
2. My brother wants to
3. Chinese is very
4. —How
—Three times. My mother says it's good for us.
5. You are not fit, and you should change your
6. Millie
7. It is unhealthy for us to
8.
9. I often have some bread, an egg and
10. —What sport would you like to do?
—I would like to
have a sweet tooth many important lifestyle be bad for keep fit
stay up too much a piece of go swimming
1. Playing computer games
is bad for
your study. You must stop playing them.2. My brother wants to
keep fit
. He exercises every day.3. Chinese is very
important
. We must learn it well.4. —How
many
times do you brush your teeth every day?—Three times. My mother says it's good for us.
5. You are not fit, and you should change your
lifestyle
.6. Millie
has a sweet tooth
and she likes eating cakes.7. It is unhealthy for us to
stay up
late every night.8.
Too much
sugar is bad for our teeth.9. I often have some bread, an egg and
a piece of
cheese for breakfast.10. —What sport would you like to do?
—I would like to
go swimming
every week.答案
1. is bad for 2. keep fit 3. important 4. many 5. lifestyle 6. has a sweet tooth 7. stay up 8. Too much 9. a piece of 10. go swimming
解析
【分析】
解题思路:首先明确方框内所有词/短语的含义与用法,再逐句分析句子的语境、语法结构(如主谓一致、固定搭配、修饰关系等),结合“每个词/短语只能用一次”的要求,选择恰当的形式填空。
【解析】
1. 句意:玩电脑游戏对你的学习有害,需用短语be bad for;主语是动名词短语Playing computer games,be动词用is,故填is bad for。
2. 句意:哥哥想保持健康,他每天锻炼;keep fit表示“保持健康”,符合want to do sth结构,故填keep fit。
3. 句意:语文很重要,我们必须学好它;important是形容词,作表语符合语境,故填important。
4. 询问刷牙次数,how many修饰可数名词复数times,故填many。
5. 句意:你不健康,应该改变你的生活方式;lifestyle表示“生活方式”,符合语境,故填lifestyle。
6. 句意:Millie喜欢吃甜食,她爱吃蛋糕;have a sweet tooth表示“喜欢吃甜食”,主语Millie是第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填has a sweet tooth。
7. 句意:每晚熬夜太晚对我们不健康;stay up表示“熬夜”,符合it is + adj + for sb to do sth结构,故填stay up。
8. 修饰不可数名词sugar,用too much;句首单词首字母大写,故填Too much。
9. 修饰不可数名词cheese,用a piece of,故填a piece of。
10. 询问想做的运动,go swimming表示“去游泳”,符合would like to do sth结构,故填go swimming。
【答案】
1. is bad for
2. keep fit
3. important
4. many
5. lifestyle
6. has a sweet tooth
7. stay up
8. Too much
9. a piece of
10. go swimming
【知识点】
动词短语运用、名词与形容词辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题,考查常用词汇及短语的语境运用与语法形式,需学生掌握词汇含义、词性及句子结构,难度较低,只要仔细分析即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题思路:首先明确方框内所有词/短语的含义与用法,再逐句分析句子的语境、语法结构(如主谓一致、固定搭配、修饰关系等),结合“每个词/短语只能用一次”的要求,选择恰当的形式填空。
【解析】
1. 句意:玩电脑游戏对你的学习有害,需用短语be bad for;主语是动名词短语Playing computer games,be动词用is,故填is bad for。
2. 句意:哥哥想保持健康,他每天锻炼;keep fit表示“保持健康”,符合want to do sth结构,故填keep fit。
3. 句意:语文很重要,我们必须学好它;important是形容词,作表语符合语境,故填important。
4. 询问刷牙次数,how many修饰可数名词复数times,故填many。
5. 句意:你不健康,应该改变你的生活方式;lifestyle表示“生活方式”,符合语境,故填lifestyle。
6. 句意:Millie喜欢吃甜食,她爱吃蛋糕;have a sweet tooth表示“喜欢吃甜食”,主语Millie是第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填has a sweet tooth。
7. 句意:每晚熬夜太晚对我们不健康;stay up表示“熬夜”,符合it is + adj + for sb to do sth结构,故填stay up。
8. 修饰不可数名词sugar,用too much;句首单词首字母大写,故填Too much。
9. 修饰不可数名词cheese,用a piece of,故填a piece of。
10. 询问想做的运动,go swimming表示“去游泳”,符合would like to do sth结构,故填go swimming。
【答案】
1. is bad for
2. keep fit
3. important
4. many
5. lifestyle
6. has a sweet tooth
7. stay up
8. Too much
9. a piece of
10. go swimming
【知识点】
动词短语运用、名词与形容词辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题,考查常用词汇及短语的语境运用与语法形式,需学生掌握词汇含义、词性及句子结构,难度较低,只要仔细分析即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
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