一、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 这家餐馆里加卷心菜的面条很美味。
The
2. ——每当春节结束,许多人会发现他们长胖了。
——是的,他们肉吃得太多且运动少。
— When the Spring Festival is over, many people find that they
— Yes, they eat
3. 当他听到这个坏消息时,他太伤心了以至于说不出话来。
He was
4. 如果风刮得很大,我们必须远离高楼。
We must
5. 吃太多甜食可能会导致牙齿问题。
Eating too many sweets may
1. 这家餐馆里加卷心菜的面条很美味。
The
noodles
with
cabbage
in this restaurant are delicious.2. ——每当春节结束,许多人会发现他们长胖了。
——是的,他们肉吃得太多且运动少。
— When the Spring Festival is over, many people find that they
put
on
weight.— Yes, they eat
too
much
meat and do little
exercise.3. 当他听到这个坏消息时,他太伤心了以至于说不出话来。
He was
too
sad
to
say
anything
when he heard the bad news.4. 如果风刮得很大,我们必须远离高楼。
We must
keep
away
from the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.5. 吃太多甜食可能会导致牙齿问题。
Eating too many sweets may
cause
tooth
problems
.答案
1. noodles with cabbage
2. put on; too much; little
3. too sad to say anything
4. keep away
5. cause tooth problems
2. put on; too much; little
3. too sad to say anything
4. keep away
5. cause tooth problems
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语常用短语、固定句型的运用,需结合汉语意思匹配对应英文表达,注意名词单复数、形容词修饰名词的规则及固定结构的正确形式。
1. “加卷心菜的面条”中,面条用复数noodles,“带有”用介词with,卷心菜是cabbage,对应固定表达noodles with cabbage。
2. “长胖”的固定短语是put on weight;meat为不可数名词,“太多”用too much;exercise此处为不可数名词,“少”用little。
3. “太……以至于不能……”的固定结构是too + 形容词 + to do sth.,“伤心”是sad,“说不出话”是say anything,对应too sad to say anything。
4. “远离”的固定短语是keep away from,情态动词must后接动词原形,故填keep away。
5. “导致”是cause,“牙齿问题”是tooth problems,情态动词may后接动词原形,对应cause tooth problems。
【解析】
根据汉语意思及英语固定表达逐一填空:
1. 面条为noodles,“加卷心菜”用with cabbage,故填noodles with cabbage。
2. “长胖”是put on weight;修饰不可数名词meat用too much;修饰不可数名词exercise表“少”用little,依次填put on;too much;little。
3. 运用固定结构too...to...,“伤心”是sad,“说不出话”是say anything,故填too sad to say anything。
4. “远离”是keep away,情态动词must后接动词原形,故填keep away。
5. “导致”是cause,“牙齿问题”是tooth problems,情态动词may后接动词原形,故填cause tooth problems。
【答案】
1. noodles with cabbage
2. put on; too much; little
3. too sad to say anything
4. keep away
5. cause tooth problems
【知识点】
英语短语搭配;固定句型(too...to...);名词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语翻译题,主要考察常用固定短语和句型的掌握,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习,需注意名词可数性及固定结构的正确形式。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语常用短语、固定句型的运用,需结合汉语意思匹配对应英文表达,注意名词单复数、形容词修饰名词的规则及固定结构的正确形式。
1. “加卷心菜的面条”中,面条用复数noodles,“带有”用介词with,卷心菜是cabbage,对应固定表达noodles with cabbage。
2. “长胖”的固定短语是put on weight;meat为不可数名词,“太多”用too much;exercise此处为不可数名词,“少”用little。
3. “太……以至于不能……”的固定结构是too + 形容词 + to do sth.,“伤心”是sad,“说不出话”是say anything,对应too sad to say anything。
4. “远离”的固定短语是keep away from,情态动词must后接动词原形,故填keep away。
5. “导致”是cause,“牙齿问题”是tooth problems,情态动词may后接动词原形,对应cause tooth problems。
【解析】
根据汉语意思及英语固定表达逐一填空:
1. 面条为noodles,“加卷心菜”用with cabbage,故填noodles with cabbage。
2. “长胖”是put on weight;修饰不可数名词meat用too much;修饰不可数名词exercise表“少”用little,依次填put on;too much;little。
3. 运用固定结构too...to...,“伤心”是sad,“说不出话”是say anything,故填too sad to say anything。
4. “远离”是keep away,情态动词must后接动词原形,故填keep away。
5. “导致”是cause,“牙齿问题”是tooth problems,情态动词may后接动词原形,故填cause tooth problems。
【答案】
1. noodles with cabbage
2. put on; too much; little
3. too sad to say anything
4. keep away
5. cause tooth problems
【知识点】
英语短语搭配;固定句型(too...to...);名词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语翻译题,主要考察常用固定短语和句型的掌握,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习,需注意名词可数性及固定结构的正确形式。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. I'd like some porridge with beans for dinner.(对画线部分提问)
2. I think beef noodles are delicious.(改为否定句)
I
3. We serve fish in the restaurant.(改为一般疑问句)
4. My sister like mutton and onion dumplings.(对画线部分提问)
5. There are some special dishes in Mr King's Restaurant.(改为否定句)
There
1. I'd like some porridge with beans for dinner.(对画线部分提问)
What
would
you like
for dinner?2. I think beef noodles are delicious.(改为否定句)
I
don't
think
beef noodles are
delicious.3. We serve fish in the restaurant.(改为一般疑问句)
Do
you serve
fish in the restaurant?4. My sister like mutton and onion dumplings.(对画线部分提问)
What
kind
of dumplings does
your sister like
?5. There are some special dishes in Mr King's Restaurant.(改为否定句)
There
aren't
any
special dishes in Mr King's Restaurant.答案
1. What would; like
2. don't think; are
3. Do; serve
4. What kind; does; like
5. aren't any
2. don't think; are
3. Do; serve
4. What kind; does; like
5. aren't any
解析
【分析】
1. 画线部分是想要的食物,需用特殊疑问词What提问;原句中I'd like是I would like的缩写,变疑问句时将助动词would提前,构成对应结构。
2. 主句为I think的宾语从句,变否定句需遵循否定转移规则,即否定主句的think,从句谓语保持不变。
3. 原句是一般现在时的陈述句,主语为we,谓语是实义动词serve,变一般疑问句需借助助动词Do,置于句首,谓语用原形。
4. 画线部分是饺子的种类,用What kind of提问;主语my sister是第三人称单数,一般现在时变疑问句需借助助动词does,后面动词用原形。
5. there be句型变否定句,在be动词后加not,同时肯定句中的some在否定句中改为any。
【解析】
1. 对事物提问用What,原句I'd=I would,疑问句将would提前,故填What would; like。
2. I think的宾语从句否定需转移到主句,用don't修饰think,从句谓语are不变,故填don't think; are。
3. 一般现在时主语we,实义动词serve,变一般疑问句用Do开头,动词用原形serve,故填Do; serve。
4. 对种类提问用What kind of;主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,动词用原形like,故填What kind; does; like。
5. there be否定句,are后加not,some变any,故填aren't any。
【答案】
1. What would; like
2. don't think; are
3. Do; serve
4. What kind; does; like
5. aren't any
【知识点】
英语句型转换、there be句型
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,涵盖特殊疑问句、否定句、一般疑问句及there be句型的转换,重点考察学生对不同句式转换规则的掌握,尤其是否定转移、助动词使用等核心知识点,是英语学习的基础题型,需熟练掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 画线部分是想要的食物,需用特殊疑问词What提问;原句中I'd like是I would like的缩写,变疑问句时将助动词would提前,构成对应结构。
2. 主句为I think的宾语从句,变否定句需遵循否定转移规则,即否定主句的think,从句谓语保持不变。
3. 原句是一般现在时的陈述句,主语为we,谓语是实义动词serve,变一般疑问句需借助助动词Do,置于句首,谓语用原形。
4. 画线部分是饺子的种类,用What kind of提问;主语my sister是第三人称单数,一般现在时变疑问句需借助助动词does,后面动词用原形。
5. there be句型变否定句,在be动词后加not,同时肯定句中的some在否定句中改为any。
【解析】
1. 对事物提问用What,原句I'd=I would,疑问句将would提前,故填What would; like。
2. I think的宾语从句否定需转移到主句,用don't修饰think,从句谓语are不变,故填don't think; are。
3. 一般现在时主语we,实义动词serve,变一般疑问句用Do开头,动词用原形serve,故填Do; serve。
4. 对种类提问用What kind of;主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,动词用原形like,故填What kind; does; like。
5. there be否定句,are后加not,some变any,故填aren't any。
【答案】
1. What would; like
2. don't think; are
3. Do; serve
4. What kind; does; like
5. aren't any
【知识点】
英语句型转换、there be句型
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,涵盖特殊疑问句、否定句、一般疑问句及there be句型的转换,重点考察学生对不同句式转换规则的掌握,尤其是否定转移、助动词使用等核心知识点,是英语学习的基础题型,需熟练掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、阅读理解
Dear Tony,
I'm very happy to get your letter. I read it today after school. 1.
In my free time, I like to play with my dog. His name is Mike. 3.
Well, these are my hobbies. Do you like reading? 5.
Yours,
Wendy
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Mike is a fat dog, and he needs a lot of exercise.
B. Do you have a dog?
C. Now I want to tell you something about my hobbies.
D. Mike likes to jump into the water.
E. I enjoy reading all kinds of books.
Dear Tony,
I'm very happy to get your letter. I read it today after school. 1.
C
I like to swim very much. In summer, I go swimming almost every day. I also like reading. 2. E
I usually read two or three books a week. I love writing stories too. I want to be a writer in the future.In my free time, I like to play with my dog. His name is Mike. 3.
A
On weekends, we often go out to take walks. There is a lake near my house. There are many flowers and trees around the lake. It is a beautiful place. We like to take walks there. 4. D
He isn't afraid at all because he's a good swimmer.Well, these are my hobbies. Do you like reading? 5.
B
Please tell me your hobbies.Yours,
Wendy
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Mike is a fat dog, and he needs a lot of exercise.
B. Do you have a dog?
C. Now I want to tell you something about my hobbies.
D. Mike likes to jump into the water.
E. I enjoy reading all kinds of books.
答案
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语补全短文题,需先通读全文把握文章主旨(Wendy给Tony写信介绍自己的爱好),再结合每个空缺处的上下文语境,匹配对应选项,确保文章逻辑通顺、内容连贯。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到收到Tony的信,后文开始介绍爱好,需承上启下引出爱好相关内容,对应选项C(Now I want to tell you something about my hobbies.),故1选C。
2. 第2空:前文说喜欢阅读,后文提到每周读两三本书,需衔接阅读相关内容,对应选项E(I enjoy reading all kinds of books.),故2选E。
3. 第3空:前文提到狗Mike,后文说周末常散步,需解释散步的原因,对应选项A(Mike is a fat dog, and he needs a lot of exercise.),故3选A。
4. 第4空:后文提到狗不怕,因为会游泳,需衔接与水相关的内容,对应选项D(Mike likes to jump into the water.),故4选D。
5. 第5空:前文问是否喜欢阅读,后文问爱好,需提出与爱好相关的新问题,对应选项B(Do you have a dog?),故5选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语补全短文、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的补全短文题,主要考查上下文语境的衔接能力,解题关键是抓住前后句的关键词(如hobbies、reading、dog等),难度适中,学生只要理清文章逻辑即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语补全短文题,需先通读全文把握文章主旨(Wendy给Tony写信介绍自己的爱好),再结合每个空缺处的上下文语境,匹配对应选项,确保文章逻辑通顺、内容连贯。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到收到Tony的信,后文开始介绍爱好,需承上启下引出爱好相关内容,对应选项C(Now I want to tell you something about my hobbies.),故1选C。
2. 第2空:前文说喜欢阅读,后文提到每周读两三本书,需衔接阅读相关内容,对应选项E(I enjoy reading all kinds of books.),故2选E。
3. 第3空:前文提到狗Mike,后文说周末常散步,需解释散步的原因,对应选项A(Mike is a fat dog, and he needs a lot of exercise.),故3选A。
4. 第4空:后文提到狗不怕,因为会游泳,需衔接与水相关的内容,对应选项D(Mike likes to jump into the water.),故4选D。
5. 第5空:前文问是否喜欢阅读,后文问爱好,需提出与爱好相关的新问题,对应选项B(Do you have a dog?),故5选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语补全短文、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的补全短文题,主要考查上下文语境的衔接能力,解题关键是抓住前后句的关键词(如hobbies、reading、dog等),难度适中,学生只要理清文章逻辑即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
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