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八、选词填空。(10 分)
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
|buy|from|many|thin|happily|like|parents|quarter|they|next|
Jim is a 12-year-old boy. He is tall and 1. He has short curly hair. He is 2 England. And now he is in Shanghai with his 3. He is a student in the Sunshine Middle School. He 4 reading very much. There is a bookshop 5 to his school. There are 6 kinds of books in it. He wants to buy some books there.
Last weekend, he went to the bookshop on Saturday afternoon. He 7 a book about Chinese history and it was cheap. On his way home, it began to rain, so he stopped. He ran to his school. His classmates were there too. He was very happy. He looked his watch. It was a 8 past three. He wanted to play games with 9. They played ping-pong in the school's ping-pong room. At half past four, the rain stopped. He said goodbye to his classmates and went home 10.
1.
6.
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
|buy|from|many|thin|happily|like|parents|quarter|they|next|
Jim is a 12-year-old boy. He is tall and 1. He has short curly hair. He is 2 England. And now he is in Shanghai with his 3. He is a student in the Sunshine Middle School. He 4 reading very much. There is a bookshop 5 to his school. There are 6 kinds of books in it. He wants to buy some books there.
Last weekend, he went to the bookshop on Saturday afternoon. He 7 a book about Chinese history and it was cheap. On his way home, it began to rain, so he stopped. He ran to his school. His classmates were there too. He was very happy. He looked his watch. It was a 8 past three. He wanted to play games with 9. They played ping-pong in the school's ping-pong room. At half past four, the rain stopped. He said goodbye to his classmates and went home 10.
1.
thin
2. from
3. parents
4. likes
5. next
6.
many
7. bought
8. quarter
9. them
10. happily
答案
1. thin 2. from 3. parents 4. likes
5. next 6. many 7. bought 8. quarter
9. them 10. happily
5. next 6. many 7. bought 8. quarter
9. them 10. happily
解析
【分析】
做选词填空时，需先通读全文理解文章大意，再结合每个空的语法要求（词性、时态等），从方框中选择合适的单词，并根据语境调整形式，同时注意每词限用一次的规则。具体步骤：1. 分析每个空的词性和句子成分；2. 匹配方框内单词，结合语境和语法变形；3. 检查所选单词是否符合文意和使用规则。
【解析】
1. 空格处与tall并列，需填形容词，方框中thin（瘦的）符合描述外貌的语境，故填thin。
2. 固定搭配be from表示“来自”，符合“他来自英国”的句意，故填from。
3. 句意是“现在他和父母在上海”，方框中parents（父母）符合，故填parents。
4. 主语he是第三人称单数，且like doing sth是固定搭配，需将like变为第三人称单数形式likes，故填likes。
5. 固定搭配next to表示“在……旁边”，符合“学校旁边有书店”的语境，故填next。
6. 修饰名词kinds，需用形容词many，many kinds of表示“很多种”，故填many。
7. 时间状语last weekend表过去，动词需用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，故填bought。
8. 时间表达“a quarter past + 时刻”表示“几点一刻”，符合语境，故填quarter。
9. 介词with后需接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
10. 修饰动词短语went home，需用副词，方框中happily（开心地）符合，故填happily。
【答案】
1. thin 2. from 3. parents 4. likes 5. next 6. many 7. bought 8. quarter 9. them 10. happily
【知识点】
词汇运用；固定搭配；词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础选词填空题，主要考察常用词汇的词义辨析、固定搭配以及词性、时态的正确运用，整体难度较低，只要掌握基础词汇和语法规则即可顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
做选词填空时，需先通读全文理解文章大意，再结合每个空的语法要求（词性、时态等），从方框中选择合适的单词，并根据语境调整形式，同时注意每词限用一次的规则。具体步骤：1. 分析每个空的词性和句子成分；2. 匹配方框内单词，结合语境和语法变形；3. 检查所选单词是否符合文意和使用规则。
【解析】
1. 空格处与tall并列，需填形容词，方框中thin（瘦的）符合描述外貌的语境，故填thin。
2. 固定搭配be from表示“来自”，符合“他来自英国”的句意，故填from。
3. 句意是“现在他和父母在上海”，方框中parents（父母）符合，故填parents。
4. 主语he是第三人称单数，且like doing sth是固定搭配，需将like变为第三人称单数形式likes，故填likes。
5. 固定搭配next to表示“在……旁边”，符合“学校旁边有书店”的语境，故填next。
6. 修饰名词kinds，需用形容词many，many kinds of表示“很多种”，故填many。
7. 时间状语last weekend表过去，动词需用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，故填bought。
8. 时间表达“a quarter past + 时刻”表示“几点一刻”，符合语境，故填quarter。
9. 介词with后需接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
10. 修饰动词短语went home，需用副词，方框中happily（开心地）符合，故填happily。
【答案】
1. thin 2. from 3. parents 4. likes 5. next 6. many 7. bought 8. quarter 9. them 10. happily
【知识点】
词汇运用；固定搭配；词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础选词填空题，主要考察常用词汇的词义辨析、固定搭配以及词性、时态的正确运用，整体难度较低，只要掌握基础词汇和语法规则即可顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
