(
A.good
B.rich
C.full
D.all
B
)5. Healthy foods should be in nutrients(营养).A.good
B.rich
C.full
D.all
答案
5.B
解析
【分析】这道题考查形容词的固定搭配用法,解题思路是:先梳理各选项对应的常用介词搭配,再结合句意“健康食物应该______营养”匹配合适的表达。be good需搭配at表“擅长”,be rich in表“富含”,be full需搭配of表“充满”,据此排除不符合语境的选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项be good后接介词at,意为“擅长”,无法表达“富含营养”的含义,排除;B选项be rich in是固定短语,意为“富含”,代入句中符合“健康食物应富含营养”的语境;C选项be full需搭配介词of,此处缺少介词,搭配错误,排除;D选项all无法与be、in构成合理的语义表达,排除。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础形容词短语的辨析,属于英语词汇搭配类基础题,需牢记常用形容词的介词搭配规则,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项be good后接介词at,意为“擅长”,无法表达“富含营养”的含义,排除;B选项be rich in是固定短语,意为“富含”,代入句中符合“健康食物应富含营养”的语境;C选项be full需搭配介词of,此处缺少介词,搭配错误,排除;D选项all无法与be、in构成合理的语义表达,排除。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础形容词短语的辨析,属于英语词汇搭配类基础题,需牢记常用形容词的介词搭配规则,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.anything surprising
B.surprising anything
C.something surprising
D.surprising something
C
)6. Once upon a time, a fisherman saw in his net.A.anything surprising
B.surprising anything
C.something surprising
D.surprising something
答案
6.C
解析
【分析】
这道题考查英语不定代词的用法,解题分两步:第一步,根据句式判断用哪个不定代词:肯定句用something,否定/疑问句用anything,本题是肯定句,排除A、B;第二步,明确修饰规则:形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后,排除语序错误的D,得出答案。
【解析】
1. 不定代词选用:肯定句中用something,否定句、疑问句用anything,本题为肯定句,排除A(anything)、B(anything);
2. 修饰语位置:形容词修饰不定代词需后置,因此排除语序错误的D(surprising something);
综上,正确选项为C。
【答案】
6.C
【知识点】
不定代词的用法、形容词修饰不定代词的位置
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础语法题,聚焦不定代词的核心规则,难度较低,掌握基础用法即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题考查英语不定代词的用法,解题分两步:第一步,根据句式判断用哪个不定代词:肯定句用something,否定/疑问句用anything,本题是肯定句,排除A、B;第二步,明确修饰规则:形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后,排除语序错误的D,得出答案。
【解析】
1. 不定代词选用:肯定句中用something,否定句、疑问句用anything,本题为肯定句,排除A(anything)、B(anything);
2. 修饰语位置:形容词修饰不定代词需后置,因此排除语序错误的D(surprising something);
综上,正确选项为C。
【答案】
6.C
【知识点】
不定代词的用法、形容词修饰不定代词的位置
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础语法题,聚焦不定代词的核心规则,难度较低,掌握基础用法即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A.do
B.does
C.did
D.to do
D
)7. My family is always behind me whatever I decide .A.do
B.does
C.did
D.to do
答案
7.D
解析
【分析】这道题考查动词decide的固定搭配用法。首先回忆decide的用法:decide表示“决定”,后接动词时需用动词不定式(to do),构成固定搭配decide to do sth(决定做某事)。再分析选项:A是动词原形、B是第三人称单数形式、C是过去式,均不符合decide的搭配要求;D是动词不定式,符合固定搭配,因此选D。
【解析】decide的固定用法为“decide to do sth”,意为“决定做某事”,此处需填入动词不定式作宾语。选项中只有D项为动词不定式,A、B、C项均不符合搭配规则,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语中常用动词的基础固定搭配,属于语法类基础题,只要掌握decide的用法即可轻松作答,是学生必须掌握的知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】decide的固定用法为“decide to do sth”,意为“决定做某事”,此处需填入动词不定式作宾语。选项中只有D项为动词不定式,A、B、C项均不符合搭配规则,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语中常用动词的基础固定搭配,属于语法类基础题,只要掌握decide的用法即可轻松作答,是学生必须掌握的知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.success
B.successfully
C.to succeed
D.to succeeding
C
)8. Hard work is the name of the game(关键) if you want in doing everything.A.success
B.successfully
C.to succeed
D.to succeeding
答案
8.C
解析
【分析】首先观察题目中的动词want,回忆其固定搭配:want to do sth(想要做某事),因此want后需接动词不定式结构。再逐一分析选项:A为名词“成功”,B为副词“成功地”,C为动词不定式“成功”,D为错误结构,据此可确定答案。
【解析】本题考查固定搭配want to do sth。句意为:如果你想在做所有事情上成功,努力工作是关键。want是及物动词,后接动词不定式作宾语,故排除A(名词)、B(副词)、D(错误结构),选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式;固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础考点题,考查常用动词want的固定用法,只要掌握want后接不定式的规则即可快速选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】本题考查固定搭配want to do sth。句意为:如果你想在做所有事情上成功,努力工作是关键。want是及物动词,后接动词不定式作宾语,故排除A(名词)、B(副词)、D(错误结构),选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式;固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础考点题,考查常用动词want的固定用法,只要掌握want后接不定式的规则即可快速选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.everywhere
B.in
C.all over
D.all about
C
)9. Your clothes are lying the floor. You must learn to share the housework.A.everywhere
B.in
C.all over
D.all about
答案
9.C
解析
【分析】这是一道英语短语辨析题,首先理解句子含义:“你的衣服到处都在地板上,你必须学会做家务”。接着逐一分析选项的词义和用法:A选项everywhere是副词,不能直接接名词the floor;B选项in意为“在……里面”,不符合“到处”的语境;C选项all over是固定短语,意为“遍及、到处”,可搭配the floor;D选项all about无合理固定搭配。解题时需结合短语的词义和搭配规则判断。
【解析】先翻译句子:你的衣服到处都在地板上,你必须学会做家务。再辨析选项:A项everywhere为副词,无法直接修饰the floor,排除;B项in表“在……内”,不符合语境,排除;C项all over是固定短语,意为“遍及、到处”,all over the floor是正确表达,符合句意;D项all about无合理用法,排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析,固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的词义及固定搭配,属于基础词汇类题目,需学生积累常见短语的用法。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】先翻译句子:你的衣服到处都在地板上,你必须学会做家务。再辨析选项:A项everywhere为副词,无法直接修饰the floor,排除;B项in表“在……内”,不符合语境,排除;C项all over是固定短语,意为“遍及、到处”,all over the floor是正确表达,符合句意;D项all about无合理用法,排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析,固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的词义及固定搭配,属于基础词汇类题目,需学生积累常见短语的用法。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A.found out
B.acted out
C.worked out
D.came out
D
)10. A great lot of smell , and the little girl's grandmother disappeared.A.found out
B.acted out
C.worked out
D.came out
答案
10.D
解析
【分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析,需结合句子语境判断合适的短语。首先明确各选项短语的含义,再代入句子验证是否符合逻辑:句子表达“大量气味出现后,小女孩的祖母消失了”,需选表示“出现、出来”的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项found out意为“发现(真相等)”;B选项acted out意为“将……付诸行动、表演”;C选项worked out意为“解决、算出”;D选项came out意为“出现、出来”。代入句子,“大量气味出来了”符合语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的语境运用,需准确掌握各短语含义并结合句意判断,属于基础词汇辨析题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项found out意为“发现(真相等)”;B选项acted out意为“将……付诸行动、表演”;C选项worked out意为“解决、算出”;D选项came out意为“出现、出来”。代入句子,“大量气味出来了”符合语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的语境运用,需准确掌握各短语含义并结合句意判断,属于基础词汇辨析题。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. 根据对话内容,用方框中所给的句子补全对话。(其中有一项是多余的)(5分)
A: What are you doing?
B: I am reading fairy tales.
A: 11.
B: Because they make me feel relaxed.
A: 12.
B: Yes, I do. It's my favourite story.
A: What is it about?
B: 13.
A: Yeah. You're right. 14.
B: Did she meet a prince?
A: Yes,she did. 15.

A: What are you doing?
B: I am reading fairy tales.
A: 11.
C
B: Because they make me feel relaxed.
A: 12.
A
B: Yes, I do. It's my favourite story.
A: What is it about?
B: 13.
E
Her stepmother wanted to kill her because of her beauty.A: Yeah. You're right. 14.
B
B: Did she meet a prince?
A: Yes,she did. 15.
F
答案
11.C 12.A 13.E 14.B 15.F
解析
【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑与语境:11题后答语用Because说明是询问原因,对应选项C;12题后答语是Yes, I do,对应一般疑问句,选A;13题问故事内容,选E;14题前说继母要杀白雪公主,后续应是被救的情节,选B;15题问是否遇王子,后续是结婚生活的结局,选F。
【解析】
11. 答语“Because they make me feel relaxed.”说明此处是询问喜欢童话的原因,对应选项C;
12. 答语“Yes, I do.”是一般疑问句的回答,此处应是询问是否喜欢《白雪公主》,对应选项A;
13. 问句“What is it about?”询问故事内容,对应选项E;
14. 前文提到继母想杀白雪公主,此处应讲述白雪公主被救的情节,对应选项B;
15. 问句“Did she meet a prince?”及答语“Yes, she did.”后,应讲述故事结局,对应选项F。
【答案】
11.C 12.A 13.E 14.B 15.F
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文问答逻辑和故事内容选句,难度适中,需掌握基础英语对话逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.3
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑与语境:11题后答语用Because说明是询问原因,对应选项C;12题后答语是Yes, I do,对应一般疑问句,选A;13题问故事内容,选E;14题前说继母要杀白雪公主,后续应是被救的情节,选B;15题问是否遇王子,后续是结婚生活的结局,选F。
【解析】
11. 答语“Because they make me feel relaxed.”说明此处是询问喜欢童话的原因,对应选项C;
12. 答语“Yes, I do.”是一般疑问句的回答,此处应是询问是否喜欢《白雪公主》,对应选项A;
13. 问句“What is it about?”询问故事内容,对应选项E;
14. 前文提到继母想杀白雪公主,此处应讲述白雪公主被救的情节,对应选项B;
15. 问句“Did she meet a prince?”及答语“Yes, she did.”后,应讲述故事结局,对应选项F。
【答案】
11.C 12.A 13.E 14.B 15.F
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文问答逻辑和故事内容选句,难度适中,需掌握基础英语对话逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(15分)
Long long ago, there was a king. He loved animals very much. One day he got $\underline{16}$ nice falcons from his son. He had never seen such $\underline{17}$ falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer(猎鹰者)to $\underline{18}$ them to fly.
After several months, the king came to see $\underline{19}$ the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while $\underline{20}$ was staying on the branch of a tree quietly.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to $\underline{21}$ every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them $\underline{22}$. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his $\underline{23}$. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could $\underline{24}$ this problem. Then he invited a $\underline{25}$ who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying in the sky freely. He felt very surprised.
“It is unbelievable! ” shouted the king. “How could you $\underline{26}$ it happen? ”
The farmer replied “It is very $\underline{27}$. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested. It had no place to rest. Then it had to $\underline{28}$. ”
It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well. But it seems that we don’t notice them and stay in a place where we just feel $\underline{29}$ and comfortable. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the branches we are resting on $\underline{30}$. Do you think so?
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Long long ago, there was a king. He loved animals very much. One day he got $\underline{16}$ nice falcons from his son. He had never seen such $\underline{17}$ falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer(猎鹰者)to $\underline{18}$ them to fly.
After several months, the king came to see $\underline{19}$ the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while $\underline{20}$ was staying on the branch of a tree quietly.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to $\underline{21}$ every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them $\underline{22}$. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his $\underline{23}$. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could $\underline{24}$ this problem. Then he invited a $\underline{25}$ who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying in the sky freely. He felt very surprised.
“It is unbelievable! ” shouted the king. “How could you $\underline{26}$ it happen? ”
The farmer replied “It is very $\underline{27}$. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested. It had no place to rest. Then it had to $\underline{28}$. ”
It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well. But it seems that we don’t notice them and stay in a place where we just feel $\underline{29}$ and comfortable. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the branches we are resting on $\underline{30}$. Do you think so?
(
A
)16. A. two B. three C. four D. five(
D
)17. A. crazy B. clever C. large D. beautiful(
C
)18. A. allow B. ask C. train D. want(
D
)19. A. what B. when C. where D. how(
B
)20. A. other B. the other C. others D. another(
A
)21. A. try B. lead C. decide D. catch(
D
)22. A. made B. shone C. found D. succeeded(
B
)23. A. body B. mind C. face D. heart(
D
)24. A. answer B. know C. realize D. solve(
C
)25. A. scientist B. doctor C. farmer D. worker(
A
)26. A. make B. keep C. ask D. drive(
C
)27. A. expensive B. hard C. easy D. slow(
B
)28. A. jump B. fly C. run D. walk(
A
)29. A. peaceful B. interesting C. dangerous D. meaningful(
B
)30. A. lead B. break C. fly D. rise答案
16.A 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(国王训练猎鹰的哲理故事);逐空分析时,结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等知识点,排除干扰项,选出符合逻辑的答案。
【解析】16. 根据后文“one falcon...the other”可知是两只猎鹰,故选A;17. 国王喜爱猎鹰,形容猎鹰的美好,beautiful符合语境,选D;18. 后文提到“training was going on”,可知是训练猎鹰飞翔,train选C;19. 国王查看训练进展,how表示“如何”,选D;20. 前文提及两只猎鹰,两者中的另一个用the other,选B;21. try every way是固定搭配,意为“尝试各种方法”,选A;22. 猎鹰者们尝试后未成功,succeeded符合语境,选D;23. come to mind是固定短语,意为“想到”,选B;24. solve problem是固定搭配,意为“解决问题”,选D;25. 后文提到农民的回答,可知邀请的是农民,选C;26. make it happen是固定搭配,意为“让某事发生”,选A;27. 农民称方法简单,easy符合,选C;28. 失去栖息树枝,猎鹰只能飞翔,fly选B;29. 舒适区的状态是peaceful(平静的),选A;30. 直到栖息的树枝断裂,break符合,选B。
【答案】16.A 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B
【知识点】完形填空、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本文通过猎鹰的故事传达“突破舒适区才能成长”的哲理,考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用,是初中英语常见题型,兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】16. 根据后文“one falcon...the other”可知是两只猎鹰,故选A;17. 国王喜爱猎鹰,形容猎鹰的美好,beautiful符合语境,选D;18. 后文提到“training was going on”,可知是训练猎鹰飞翔,train选C;19. 国王查看训练进展,how表示“如何”,选D;20. 前文提及两只猎鹰,两者中的另一个用the other,选B;21. try every way是固定搭配,意为“尝试各种方法”,选A;22. 猎鹰者们尝试后未成功,succeeded符合语境,选D;23. come to mind是固定短语,意为“想到”,选B;24. solve problem是固定搭配,意为“解决问题”,选D;25. 后文提到农民的回答,可知邀请的是农民,选C;26. make it happen是固定搭配,意为“让某事发生”,选A;27. 农民称方法简单,easy符合,选C;28. 失去栖息树枝,猎鹰只能飞翔,fly选B;29. 舒适区的状态是peaceful(平静的),选A;30. 直到栖息的树枝断裂,break符合,选B。
【答案】16.A 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B
【知识点】完形填空、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本文通过猎鹰的故事传达“突破舒适区才能成长”的哲理,考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用,是初中英语常见题型,兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】0.6
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