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Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（40分）
(A)
Nearly two thousand years ago in ancient China, Cao Cao got a birthday present from Sun Quan. It was a huge animal called an elephant. People in the country didn't see it before.
People were interested in the weight of the elephant. One person guessed it must weigh five thousand jin. Another person said, "His legs are like pillars (柱子). I think it must weigh at least six thousand jin! " More and more people joined the guessing game. And Cao Cao also wanted to know the weight of it.
"What a huge animal it is! Can anyone tell me how to weigh it? " he asked the crowd (人群) around him.
"Can we get a large scale (称)? " asked a soldier. However, no one could find a scale large enough.
"Can we cut it up? " asked another soldier.
"No. I don't want to kill it. " said Cao Cao.
Just then, young Cao Chong had a wonderful idea. "I can weigh the elephant! " he said. "Let me have a try. "
Cao Chong asked some soldiers to drive the elephant onto a big boat in the river. When the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat where it met the water, the soldiers took the elephant off the boat. Then soldiers put stones on the boat, one by one, until it went down again and water met the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the stones. He added up (加起来) the weight of all the stones and said, "This is the weight of the elephant. " What a clever plan! Cao Cao was very happy with his son.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。（5分）
(
A. 身高
B. 重量
C. 相貌
D. 体型
(
A. Knife and stones.
B. Knife and boat.
C. Boat and stones.
D. Trees and boat.
(
A. Cao Cao got an elephant as a present.
B. People guessed the weight of the elephant.
C. People discussed how to weigh the elephant.
D. Cao Chong had an idea and weighed the elephant.
(
①Put stones on the boat one by one.
②Drive the elephant onto a big boat.
③Draw a line on the side of the boat.
④Add up the weight of all the stones.
A. ①③②④
B. ①④②③
C. ②①③④
D. ②③①④
(
A. Smart.
B. Funny.
C. Kind.
D. Strong.
(A)
Nearly two thousand years ago in ancient China, Cao Cao got a birthday present from Sun Quan. It was a huge animal called an elephant. People in the country didn't see it before.
People were interested in the weight of the elephant. One person guessed it must weigh five thousand jin. Another person said, "His legs are like pillars (柱子). I think it must weigh at least six thousand jin! " More and more people joined the guessing game. And Cao Cao also wanted to know the weight of it.
"What a huge animal it is! Can anyone tell me how to weigh it? " he asked the crowd (人群) around him.
"Can we get a large scale (称)? " asked a soldier. However, no one could find a scale large enough.
"Can we cut it up? " asked another soldier.
"No. I don't want to kill it. " said Cao Cao.
Just then, young Cao Chong had a wonderful idea. "I can weigh the elephant! " he said. "Let me have a try. "
Cao Chong asked some soldiers to drive the elephant onto a big boat in the river. When the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat where it met the water, the soldiers took the elephant off the boat. Then soldiers put stones on the boat, one by one, until it went down again and water met the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the stones. He added up (加起来) the weight of all the stones and said, "This is the weight of the elephant. " What a clever plan! Cao Cao was very happy with his son.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。（5分）
(
B
)31. What does the word "weight" mean in the story?A. 身高
B. 重量
C. 相貌
D. 体型
(
C
)32. What things did Cao Chong use to weigh the elephant?A. Knife and stones.
B. Knife and boat.
C. Boat and stones.
D. Trees and boat.
(
D
)33. What does the last paragraph is mainly about?A. Cao Cao got an elephant as a present.
B. People guessed the weight of the elephant.
C. People discussed how to weigh the elephant.
D. Cao Chong had an idea and weighed the elephant.
(
D
)34. What's the right order of weighing the elephant?①Put stones on the boat one by one.
②Drive the elephant onto a big boat.
③Draw a line on the side of the boat.
④Add up the weight of all the stones.
A. ①③②④
B. ①④②③
C. ②①③④
D. ②③①④
(
A
)35. Which is the best word to talk about Cao Chong?A. Smart.
B. Funny.
C. Kind.
D. Strong.
答案
31.B 32.C 33.D 34.D 35.A
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，需结合短文内容逐一分析各题：
1. 31题是词义猜测题，需根据上下文语境判断“weight”的含义，后文提到人们猜测大象的重量（单位为斤），可推断词义；
2. 32题是细节理解题，需定位曹冲称象所用的物品，从最后一段找相关描述；
3. 33题是主旨大意题，需概括最后一段的核心内容；
4. 34题是事件排序题，需梳理曹冲称象的步骤，按原文先后顺序排列；
5. 35题是推理判断题，需根据曹冲的办法判断其品质。
【解析】
31题：根据短文第二段“People were interested in the weight of the elephant. One person guessed it must weigh five thousand jin.”可知，人们猜测大象的重量（单位为斤），故“weight”意为“重量”，选B；
32题：根据最后一段“Cao Chong asked some soldiers to drive the elephant onto a big boat... drew a line... took the elephant off... put stones on the boat... weighed the stones. He added up the weight of all the stones”可知，曹冲用船和石头称象，选C；
33题：最后一段主要讲述曹冲想出称象的办法并成功称出大象重量的过程，对应选项D；
34题：曹冲称象的步骤为：②赶大象上船→③在船侧画线→①往船上放石头→④计算石头总重量，顺序为②③①④，选D；
35题：曹冲想出巧妙的称象办法，体现了他的聪明，选A。
【答案】
31.B 32.C 33.D 34.D 35.A
【知识点】
阅读理解（词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题围绕经典故事“曹冲称象”设置阅读理解题目，考查学生对短文细节、词义、主旨及事件顺序的理解能力，需学生仔细阅读原文定位关键信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为阅读理解题，需结合短文内容逐一分析各题：
1. 31题是词义猜测题，需根据上下文语境判断“weight”的含义，后文提到人们猜测大象的重量（单位为斤），可推断词义；
2. 32题是细节理解题，需定位曹冲称象所用的物品，从最后一段找相关描述；
3. 33题是主旨大意题，需概括最后一段的核心内容；
4. 34题是事件排序题，需梳理曹冲称象的步骤，按原文先后顺序排列；
5. 35题是推理判断题，需根据曹冲的办法判断其品质。
【解析】
31题：根据短文第二段“People were interested in the weight of the elephant. One person guessed it must weigh five thousand jin.”可知，人们猜测大象的重量（单位为斤），故“weight”意为“重量”，选B；
32题：根据最后一段“Cao Chong asked some soldiers to drive the elephant onto a big boat... drew a line... took the elephant off... put stones on the boat... weighed the stones. He added up the weight of all the stones”可知，曹冲用船和石头称象，选C；
33题：最后一段主要讲述曹冲想出称象的办法并成功称出大象重量的过程，对应选项D；
34题：曹冲称象的步骤为：②赶大象上船→③在船侧画线→①往船上放石头→④计算石头总重量，顺序为②③①④，选D；
35题：曹冲想出巧妙的称象办法，体现了他的聪明，选A。
【答案】
31.B 32.C 33.D 34.D 35.A
【知识点】
阅读理解（词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题围绕经典故事“曹冲称象”设置阅读理解题目，考查学生对短文细节、词义、主旨及事件顺序的理解能力，需学生仔细阅读原文定位关键信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
