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六、首字母填空。（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词。
Hey, everyone! Have you heard of World Rainforest Day? It's on June 22nd, and it's like a big birthday party for the most amazing places on the earth—the rainforests!
Rainforests cover just 6% of the earth's surface but are h 69 to over half of all the world's plants and animals. Imagine walking t 70 a rainforest, hearing the calls of colourful birds, spotting playful monkeys swinging from tree to tree, and seeing giant trees that r 71 for the sky. These places are not only beautiful but also i 72. They're often called the "lungs" of the earth because they suck in carbon dioxide and p 73 oxygen that we all need to live.
S 74, these rainforests are in big trouble. Every day, huge areas of them are cut down for farming, logging, and building cities. If this continues, many amazing plants and animals will disappear.
But don't worry—we can be rainforest h 75! We can start by using less paper and choosing products that don't hurt the rainforests. Also, s 76 the word to our friends and family about how awesome rainforests are helps a lot.
On World Rainforest Day, there are cool things to do. Fun science projects about rainforests might be o 77 by schools, like making a mini rainforest in a jar. There are also tree-planting events. They are situations w 78 you can get your hands dirty and help grow new forests.
So, mark June 22nd on your calendar. Let's join hands and show the world that we're ready to protect these natural treasures.
69. 70. 71. 72. 73.
74. 75. 76. 77. 78.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词。
Hey, everyone! Have you heard of World Rainforest Day? It's on June 22nd, and it's like a big birthday party for the most amazing places on the earth—the rainforests!
Rainforests cover just 6% of the earth's surface but are h 69 to over half of all the world's plants and animals. Imagine walking t 70 a rainforest, hearing the calls of colourful birds, spotting playful monkeys swinging from tree to tree, and seeing giant trees that r 71 for the sky. These places are not only beautiful but also i 72. They're often called the "lungs" of the earth because they suck in carbon dioxide and p 73 oxygen that we all need to live.
S 74, these rainforests are in big trouble. Every day, huge areas of them are cut down for farming, logging, and building cities. If this continues, many amazing plants and animals will disappear.
But don't worry—we can be rainforest h 75! We can start by using less paper and choosing products that don't hurt the rainforests. Also, s 76 the word to our friends and family about how awesome rainforests are helps a lot.
On World Rainforest Day, there are cool things to do. Fun science projects about rainforests might be o 77 by schools, like making a mini rainforest in a jar. There are also tree-planting events. They are situations w 78 you can get your hands dirty and help grow new forests.
So, mark June 22nd on your calendar. Let's join hands and show the world that we're ready to protect these natural treasures.
69. 70. 71. 72. 73.
74. 75. 76. 77. 78.
答案
69. home 70. through 71. reach 72. important 73. produce/provide 74. Sadly 75. heroes 76. spreading 77. organized 78. where
解析
【分析】
本题是关于世界雨林日的首字母填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文理解文章大意，再结合每个空格所在句子的语境、首字母提示，联系固定搭配、词性及语法规则逐一确定单词。
69题：根据固定搭配“be home to（是……的栖息地）”，结合雨林是众多动植物家园的语境，确定填home；
70题：根据“walk through（穿过）”的固定搭配，结合在雨林中行走的场景，确定填through；
71题：根据“大树伸向天空”的语境，“reach for（伸向）”符合，确定填reach；
72题：后文提到雨林是“地球之肺”，说明其重要性，结合首字母填important；
73题：雨林吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气，“produce（产生）”符合语境，填produce；
74题：后文讲述雨林陷入困境，用副词“Sadly（遗憾地）”引出，填Sadly；
75题：语境为“我们可以成为雨林的英雄”，hero的复数形式heroes，填heroes；
76题：此处动名词短语作主语，“spread（传播）”的动名词形式spreading，填spreading；
77题：项目被学校组织，被动语态用“organized（组织）”，填organized；
78题：定语从句先行词是situations，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，填where。
【解析】
69. 固定搭配be home to表示“是……的栖息地”，此处指雨林是全球超过一半动植物的家园，故填home；
70. walk through表示“穿过”，此处指想象在雨林中穿行，故填through；
71. reach for表示“伸向”，此处指大树伸向天空，故填reach；
72. 结合后文雨林是“地球之肺”，可知它们很重要，故填important；
73. 此处指雨林吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气，produce表示“产生”，故填produce；
74. 后文提到雨林陷入困境，用副词Sadly引出，故填Sadly；
75. 此处指我们可以成为雨林的英雄，hero的复数形式为heroes，故填heroes；
76. 此处动名词短语作主语，spread的动名词形式为spreading，故填spreading；
77. 此处表示项目被学校组织，被动语态用organized，故填organized；
78. 定语从句先行词是situations，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
【答案】
69. home 70. through 71. reach 72. important 73. produce 74. Sadly 75. heroes 76. spreading 77. organized 78. where
【知识点】
固定搭配、语法运用、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题考查首字母填空，需结合语境、固定搭配和语法知识解题，侧重基础词汇和语法的综合运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是关于世界雨林日的首字母填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文理解文章大意，再结合每个空格所在句子的语境、首字母提示，联系固定搭配、词性及语法规则逐一确定单词。
69题：根据固定搭配“be home to（是……的栖息地）”，结合雨林是众多动植物家园的语境，确定填home；
70题：根据“walk through（穿过）”的固定搭配，结合在雨林中行走的场景，确定填through；
71题：根据“大树伸向天空”的语境，“reach for（伸向）”符合，确定填reach；
72题：后文提到雨林是“地球之肺”，说明其重要性，结合首字母填important；
73题：雨林吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气，“produce（产生）”符合语境，填produce；
74题：后文讲述雨林陷入困境，用副词“Sadly（遗憾地）”引出，填Sadly；
75题：语境为“我们可以成为雨林的英雄”，hero的复数形式heroes，填heroes；
76题：此处动名词短语作主语，“spread（传播）”的动名词形式spreading，填spreading；
77题：项目被学校组织，被动语态用“organized（组织）”，填organized；
78题：定语从句先行词是situations，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，填where。
【解析】
69. 固定搭配be home to表示“是……的栖息地”，此处指雨林是全球超过一半动植物的家园，故填home；
70. walk through表示“穿过”，此处指想象在雨林中穿行，故填through；
71. reach for表示“伸向”，此处指大树伸向天空，故填reach；
72. 结合后文雨林是“地球之肺”，可知它们很重要，故填important；
73. 此处指雨林吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气，produce表示“产生”，故填produce；
74. 后文提到雨林陷入困境，用副词Sadly引出，故填Sadly；
75. 此处指我们可以成为雨林的英雄，hero的复数形式为heroes，故填heroes；
76. 此处动名词短语作主语，spread的动名词形式为spreading，故填spreading；
77. 此处表示项目被学校组织，被动语态用organized，故填organized；
78. 定语从句先行词是situations，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
【答案】
69. home 70. through 71. reach 72. important 73. produce 74. Sadly 75. heroes 76. spreading 77. organized 78. where
【知识点】
固定搭配、语法运用、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题考查首字母填空，需结合语境、固定搭配和语法知识解题，侧重基础词汇和语法的综合运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
