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五、任务型阅读。（共8小题；第61—66小题每题1分，第67—68小题每题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。其中，第61—66小题每空一词；第67小题答案不超过6个单词，第68小题词数不限。
Should books always be kept in good condition?
How do you treat your books? Do you try not to fold a page by using a bookmark? Are you careful not to make a crease(折痕）on the spine of the book when you open it or store your collection neatly(整齐地）on a shelf? Or perhaps you pay less attention to their condition—you’re happy to highlight(做标记）quotes and paragraphs or scribble(涂写）notes down the margins of a page. You take your stories with you wherever you go, even if that means they get a bit dog-eared and damaged(破损的）. What’s your view—do you think they should always be kept in good condition?
People have been sharing their opinions online about the issue.
Yes
Books deserve our respect.
It is important to care for your books. This is especially true if the book costs a lot of money, or was given to you as a present. If you don’t look after your books, people might not buy them for you in the future. They also won’t last so long if they are damaged. If a book is full of ripped pages, or has a damaged cover, it is less likely that a friend will want to pick it up and read it, so you won’t be able to share your favourite stories. If you donate it to a charity shop, it is less likely that someone will buy it. Over time, treating books badly could become a bad habit. If you damage novels that you’ve borrowed from the library or a friend, you might end up with a fine—or an upset friend.
No
It doesn’t matter as long as you read.
One of the great things about an actual book is that readers can make it their own with notes. If it’s a gift, you can write a nice message. These little scribbles are great to return to and can make a book feel personal and special to you. It doesn’t matter if this means that a book isn’t in perfect condition—you can always buy a new copy if the old one gets too damaged.
In the end, it should just be about what makes reading a book most enjoyable for each person.
Authors just want people to read their stories. They don’t mind how or where people do it. If a reader should happen to damage their copy along the way, it doesn’t really matter.
Topic
Should books always be kept in good condition?
Different ways to treat books
Use a bookmark to 61 folding a page.
Try to prevent the spine from creasing.
Store your collection in a 62 way on a shelf.
Highlight quotes and paragraphs or scribble notes down the margins.
Take your stories with you 63 you go.
Reasons for keeping books in good condition
It is important to care for your book if you 64 much money on it or it is a gift.
Books won’t last long if they are damaged and you will be unable to share your stories.
If a damaged book is 65 to a charity shop, someone may not buy it.
Treating books badly could become a bad habit.
Reasons 66 keeping books in good condition
Readers can make an actual book their own with notes.
These little scribbles make a book feel personal and special to you.
Authors don’t mind how or where people read books.
According to this part, what can you do if the old book gets too damaged?
67
新考法 开放性设问 In your eyes, should books always be kept in good condition? Why or why not?
68
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。其中，第61—66小题每空一词；第67小题答案不超过6个单词，第68小题词数不限。
Should books always be kept in good condition?
How do you treat your books? Do you try not to fold a page by using a bookmark? Are you careful not to make a crease(折痕）on the spine of the book when you open it or store your collection neatly(整齐地）on a shelf? Or perhaps you pay less attention to their condition—you’re happy to highlight(做标记）quotes and paragraphs or scribble(涂写）notes down the margins of a page. You take your stories with you wherever you go, even if that means they get a bit dog-eared and damaged(破损的）. What’s your view—do you think they should always be kept in good condition?
People have been sharing their opinions online about the issue.
Yes
Books deserve our respect.
It is important to care for your books. This is especially true if the book costs a lot of money, or was given to you as a present. If you don’t look after your books, people might not buy them for you in the future. They also won’t last so long if they are damaged. If a book is full of ripped pages, or has a damaged cover, it is less likely that a friend will want to pick it up and read it, so you won’t be able to share your favourite stories. If you donate it to a charity shop, it is less likely that someone will buy it. Over time, treating books badly could become a bad habit. If you damage novels that you’ve borrowed from the library or a friend, you might end up with a fine—or an upset friend.
No
It doesn’t matter as long as you read.
One of the great things about an actual book is that readers can make it their own with notes. If it’s a gift, you can write a nice message. These little scribbles are great to return to and can make a book feel personal and special to you. It doesn’t matter if this means that a book isn’t in perfect condition—you can always buy a new copy if the old one gets too damaged.
In the end, it should just be about what makes reading a book most enjoyable for each person.
Authors just want people to read their stories. They don’t mind how or where people do it. If a reader should happen to damage their copy along the way, it doesn’t really matter.
Topic
Should books always be kept in good condition?
Different ways to treat books
Use a bookmark to 61 folding a page.
Try to prevent the spine from creasing.
Store your collection in a 62 way on a shelf.
Highlight quotes and paragraphs or scribble notes down the margins.
Take your stories with you 63 you go.
Reasons for keeping books in good condition
It is important to care for your book if you 64 much money on it or it is a gift.
Books won’t last long if they are damaged and you will be unable to share your stories.
If a damaged book is 65 to a charity shop, someone may not buy it.
Treating books badly could become a bad habit.
Reasons 66 keeping books in good condition
Readers can make an actual book their own with notes.
These little scribbles make a book feel personal and special to you.
Authors don’t mind how or where people read books.
According to this part, what can you do if the old book gets too damaged?
67
新考法 开放性设问 In your eyes, should books always be kept in good condition? Why or why not?
68
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
答案
61. avoid 62. neat 63. wherever 64. spend 65. donated 66. against 67. I/We can buy a new copy. 68. Yes. Because it can help us form a good habit to keep things tidy./No. Because the scribbles and various notes are meaningful to me and marks in the book make it personal and special. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需先通读短文理解主旨，再根据表格中每个空所在句子的语境，结合原文细节、固定搭配及语法知识，逐一提取或推导答案，最后完成开放性设问的表达。解题时要注意词性转换、固定搭配的运用，以及信息的准确对应。
【解析】
61. 原文提到“Do you try not to fold a page by using a bookmark?”，用书签的目的是“避免”折页，固定搭配avoid doing sth，故填avoid。
62. 原文“store your collection neatly on a shelf”中，neatly是副词，此处需形容词修饰名词way，neat是其形容词形式，故填neat。
63. 原文直接出现“You take your stories with you wherever you go”，对应表格句子，故填wherever。
64. 原文“This is especially true if the book costs a lot of money”，固定搭配spend money on sth表示“在某物上花钱”，主语为you，故填spend。
65. 原文“If you donate it to a charity shop”，此处为被动语态“be+过去分词”，故填donated。
66. 表格中前面是“Reasons for keeping books in good condition”（支持的原因），对应反方观点的原因，用against表示“反对”，故填against。
67. 原文No部分明确提到“you can always buy a new copy if the old one gets too damaged”，整理为不超过6个词的答案：I/We can buy a new copy。
68. 开放性设问，结合短文观点，如选Yes，原因可写：Because it helps form a good habit.（或选No，原因：Because the notes make the book personal.）
【答案】
61. avoid 62. neat 63. wherever 64. spend 65. donated 66. against 67. I/We can buy a new copy 68. Yes. Because it helps form a good habit.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文信息的提取、固定搭配的运用及观点表达能力，前6题侧重细节定位和基础语法，第67题需准确提取原文信息，第68题考查开放性表达，整体符合任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读，需先通读短文理解主旨，再根据表格中每个空所在句子的语境，结合原文细节、固定搭配及语法知识，逐一提取或推导答案，最后完成开放性设问的表达。解题时要注意词性转换、固定搭配的运用，以及信息的准确对应。
【解析】
61. 原文提到“Do you try not to fold a page by using a bookmark?”，用书签的目的是“避免”折页，固定搭配avoid doing sth，故填avoid。
62. 原文“store your collection neatly on a shelf”中，neatly是副词，此处需形容词修饰名词way，neat是其形容词形式，故填neat。
63. 原文直接出现“You take your stories with you wherever you go”，对应表格句子，故填wherever。
64. 原文“This is especially true if the book costs a lot of money”，固定搭配spend money on sth表示“在某物上花钱”，主语为you，故填spend。
65. 原文“If you donate it to a charity shop”，此处为被动语态“be+过去分词”，故填donated。
66. 表格中前面是“Reasons for keeping books in good condition”（支持的原因），对应反方观点的原因，用against表示“反对”，故填against。
67. 原文No部分明确提到“you can always buy a new copy if the old one gets too damaged”，整理为不超过6个词的答案：I/We can buy a new copy。
68. 开放性设问，结合短文观点，如选Yes，原因可写：Because it helps form a good habit.（或选No，原因：Because the notes make the book personal.）
【答案】
61. avoid 62. neat 63. wherever 64. spend 65. donated 66. against 67. I/We can buy a new copy 68. Yes. Because it helps form a good habit.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文信息的提取、固定搭配的运用及观点表达能力，前6题侧重细节定位和基础语法，第67题需准确提取原文信息，第68题考查开放性表达，整体符合任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
