根据图片及语境提示补全对话
1.
—My parents always ①

—I'm sorry ②
—I know they love me. But why don't they consider how ③
2.

—①
—Oh, that sounds good.
—Writing things down can make you feel better too.
—Thanks! ②
1.
—My parents always ①
compare me with
others: They get better grades; they play the piano well; they win awards ...—I'm sorry ②
to hear that
. But they just want you to be better, I think.—I know they love me. But why don't they consider how ③
I feel
?2.
—①
How about writing to
your mum about your problem? It can make you get your message across clearly.—Oh, that sounds good.
—Writing things down can make you feel better too.
—Thanks! ②
Just talking to you
makes me feel better.答案
1. ①compare me with ②to hear that
③I feel
2. ①How about writing to
②Just talking to you
③I feel
2. ①How about writing to
②Just talking to you
解析
【分析】这是英语补全对话题型,需结合上下文语境、日常交际用语及固定搭配补全空缺。第1部分:①处后文列举父母将“我”与他人对比的例子,对应固定搭配;②处是回应对方抱怨的常用表达;③处需表达父母未考虑“我”的感受。第2部分:①处根据后文“Writing things down”的提示,是建议句型;②处结合对话语境,表达与对方交流的感受。
【解析】1. ①:根据后文父母拿“我”和他人对比的语境,固定搭配“compare sb with sb”,故填compare me with;②:回应他人负面情绪的常用表达为“I'm sorry to hear that”,故填to hear that;③:此处表达父母未考虑“我”的感受,故填I feel。2. ①:根据后文“Writing things down”的提示,建议句型“How about doing sth”,故填How about writing to;②:结合对话中对方感谢的语境,表达和对方交流的感受,故填Just talking to you。
【答案】1. ①compare me with ②to hear that ③I feel;2. ①How about writing to ②Just talking to you
【知识点】情景交际用语、固定搭配、补全对话
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中的基础交际表达与常用句型,难度适中,需学生结合语境积累常用交际用语,适合初中英语阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. ①:根据后文父母拿“我”和他人对比的语境,固定搭配“compare sb with sb”,故填compare me with;②:回应他人负面情绪的常用表达为“I'm sorry to hear that”,故填to hear that;③:此处表达父母未考虑“我”的感受,故填I feel。2. ①:根据后文“Writing things down”的提示,建议句型“How about doing sth”,故填How about writing to;②:结合对话中对方感谢的语境,表达和对方交流的感受,故填Just talking to you。
【答案】1. ①compare me with ②to hear that ③I feel;2. ①How about writing to ②Just talking to you
【知识点】情景交际用语、固定搭配、补全对话
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中的基础交际表达与常用句型,难度适中,需学生结合语境积累常用交际用语,适合初中英语阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.5
跟踪练习
① He couldn't get a
② 演讲者正努力向听众传达他的信息。
The speaker is trying to
① He couldn't get a
cross
his meaning to the audience.② 演讲者正努力向听众传达他的信息。
The speaker is trying to
get across
his message to the listeners.答案
①across ②get across
解析
【分析】这道题考查英语固定短语get across的用法,需结合句子结构和语境确定短语的正确形式。第①题中,get sth across是固定搭配,意为“把……传达给”,空格处需填副词;第②题中,try to后接动词原形,结合短语结构即可得出答案。
【解析】第①题,固定短语get across表示“传达”,get sth across sb为固定结构,此处空格前有get,故填across;第②题,try to do sth是固定结构,结合短语get across,故填get across。
【答案】①across ②get across
【知识点】动词短语;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础动词短语get across的用法,需掌握该短语的含义及不同句子结构中的形式变化,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】第①题,固定短语get across表示“传达”,get sth across sb为固定结构,此处空格前有get,故填across;第②题,try to do sth是固定结构,结合短语get across,故填get across。
【答案】①across ②get across
【知识点】动词短语;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础动词短语get across的用法,需掌握该短语的含义及不同句子结构中的形式变化,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Could you speak a little louder, please? I can't hear you
2. Liu Hao always works to high
3. Don't touch the hot stove or you
4. Jack, you look so tired. How about
5. She took the medicine to help with her pain and started to feel
能力提升
1. Could you speak a little louder, please? I can't hear you
clearly
(clear).2. Liu Hao always works to high
standards
(standard), and he never allows himself behind others.3. Don't touch the hot stove or you
might
(may) get burned.4. Jack, you look so tired. How about
relaxing
(relax) for a while?5. She took the medicine to help with her pain and started to feel
better
(good) soon.能力提升
答案
一、1. clearly 2. standards 3. might
4. relaxing 5. better
4. relaxing 5. better
解析
【分析】本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空题,解题思路为:先分析每个空缺在句中的语法成分,再结合词性、固定搭配、语境及语法规则对所给词变形。具体步骤:1. 判断空缺修饰的词性,确定变形方向;2. 结合语境和固定搭配选择正确形式;3. 验证变形后是否符合句子逻辑。
【解析】1. 句中hear为实义动词,需用副词修饰,clear的副词形式为clearly,故填clearly;2. standard为可数名词,此处表“高标准”,需用复数形式standards,故填standards;3. 此处表委婉的可能性推测,语境为警告,may的过去式might更符合语气,故填might;4. how about后接动名词作宾语,relax的动名词形式为relaxing,故填relaxing;5. 吃药后疼痛缓解,感觉比之前更好,需用good的比较级better,故填better。
【答案】1. clearly 2. standards 3. might 4. relaxing 5. better
【知识点】副词的用法、名词复数、动名词、形容词比较级
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的适当形式变形,涉及副词、名词、动名词、形容词比较级及情态动词的用法,需结合句子成分和语境分析,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句中hear为实义动词,需用副词修饰,clear的副词形式为clearly,故填clearly;2. standard为可数名词,此处表“高标准”,需用复数形式standards,故填standards;3. 此处表委婉的可能性推测,语境为警告,may的过去式might更符合语气,故填might;4. how about后接动名词作宾语,relax的动名词形式为relaxing,故填relaxing;5. 吃药后疼痛缓解,感觉比之前更好,需用good的比较级better,故填better。
【答案】1. clearly 2. standards 3. might 4. relaxing 5. better
【知识点】副词的用法、名词复数、动名词、形容词比较级
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的适当形式变形,涉及副词、名词、动名词、形容词比较级及情态动词的用法,需结合句子成分和语境分析,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
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