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五、短文填空
A 热考内容 传统文化 KEY→P32
范畴:人与社会 主题:社会文化 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价:
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
(2025·扬州市邗江区期中)Chinese shadow puppetry(皮影戏), or shadow play, is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow.
Shadow puppetry can be found all over China, especially in the countryside. Generally, it is a mix of many art forms, 1. i
More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very sad about the death of his favourite concubine(妃子). One day, a minister happened to see children 2. p
Shadow puppetry was widely performed in the Tang Dynasty, and was introduced into West Asian and European 6. c
英语嗨吧
7. H
A 热考内容 传统文化 KEY→P32
范畴:人与社会 主题:社会文化 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价:
10
/10根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
(2025·扬州市邗江区期中)Chinese shadow puppetry(皮影戏), or shadow play, is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow.
Shadow puppetry can be found all over China, especially in the countryside. Generally, it is a mix of many art forms, 1. i
ncluding
painting, music and story-telling.More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very sad about the death of his favourite concubine(妃子). One day, a minister happened to see children 2. p
laying
with dolls, whose shadows were lively on the floor. Then he had an idea—he 3. made
a puppet(木偶) of the concubine. As night fell, he 4. invited
the emperor to watch a puppet show. This is believed to be the 5. beginning
of shadow puppetry.Shadow puppetry was widely performed in the Tang Dynasty, and was introduced into West Asian and European 6. c
ountries
during the Yuan Dynasty. The art form met its heyday(全盛期) in the Qing Dynasty, when it was performed in almost every province.英语嗨吧
7. H
owever
, making puppets is not an easy job. They are mostly made of the leather of animals, such as sheep. That's 8. why
their Chinese name is piying, which means shadows of leather. The body parts of the puppets are cut separately and then joined together. During the performances, puppeteers hold the puppets 9. with
sticks connected to their most important joints, so that the puppets could be shown as "moving images" on the screens. They could be so lively that Chinese shadow puppetry is also 10. known
as the "forefather of films".答案
本文主要介绍了中国皮影戏这一传统民间艺术形式。
1. including 根据“painting, music and story-telling”可知，此处需要填一个表示“包含”的介词，结合首字母i可知填写including。
2. playing play with dolls玩玩偶；再根据see sb. doing sth.可判断填写playing。
3. made 根据“One day, a minister happened to see children playing with dolls, whose shadows were lively on the floor.”可知，大臣从儿童玩耍中获得灵感，制作木偶，结合首字母m可知填made。
4. invited 根据watch a puppet show可知，应是邀请皇帝看木偶戏，结合首字母i可知填写invited。
5. beginning 这被认为是皮影戏的起源，结合首字母b可知填写beginning。
6. countries 元代时皮影戏传入西亚和欧洲国家，故填countries。
7. However 根据making puppets is not an easy job可知，此处与上文皮影戏的流行形成转折，结合首字母H可知填写However。
8. why 那就是为什么它们的中文名字叫皮影，意思是皮革的影子，故填写why。
9. with 这里描述操纵方式，结合首字母w可知填写with。
10. known be known as是固定搭配，意为“被称为，被誉为”，符合“皮影戏被称作电影鼻祖”的语境。
1. including 根据“painting, music and story-telling”可知，此处需要填一个表示“包含”的介词，结合首字母i可知填写including。
2. playing play with dolls玩玩偶；再根据see sb. doing sth.可判断填写playing。
3. made 根据“One day, a minister happened to see children playing with dolls, whose shadows were lively on the floor.”可知，大臣从儿童玩耍中获得灵感，制作木偶，结合首字母m可知填made。
4. invited 根据watch a puppet show可知，应是邀请皇帝看木偶戏，结合首字母i可知填写invited。
5. beginning 这被认为是皮影戏的起源，结合首字母b可知填写beginning。
6. countries 元代时皮影戏传入西亚和欧洲国家，故填countries。
7. However 根据making puppets is not an easy job可知，此处与上文皮影戏的流行形成转折，结合首字母H可知填写However。
8. why 那就是为什么它们的中文名字叫皮影，意思是皮革的影子，故填写why。
9. with 这里描述操纵方式，结合首字母w可知填写with。
10. known be known as是固定搭配，意为“被称为，被誉为”，符合“皮影戏被称作电影鼻祖”的语境。
解析
【分析】
做短文填空时，需先通读全文把握主题（中国皮影戏），再针对每个空，结合上下文语境、首字母提示，同时关注固定搭配、时态、词性等，推断并验证单词的正确性，确保填入后语句通顺、符合文意。
【解析】
1. 由句意“它是多种艺术形式的混合，包括绘画、音乐和讲故事”及首字母i，可知填介词including；
2. 固定搭配see sb. doing sth.（看见某人正在做某事），结合句意“大臣看到孩子们玩玩偶”及首字母p，填playing；
3. 此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，结合句意“他制作了妃子的木偶”及首字母m，填made；
4. 此处为过去的动作，用一般过去时，结合句意“他邀请皇帝看木偶戏”及首字母i，填invited；
5. 由句意“这被认为是皮影戏的起源”及首字母b，填beginning；
6. 句意为“元代传入西亚和欧洲国家”，国家用复数形式，结合首字母c，填countries；
7. 上下文为转折关系，结合句意“然而，制作木偶不容易”及首字母H，填However；
8. 固定句式That's why...（那就是为什么……），结合句意及首字母w，填why；
9. 此处表操纵方式，结合句意“操纵者用棍子连接关节举木偶”及首字母w，填with；
10. 固定搭配be known as（被称为），结合句意“皮影戏被称作电影鼻祖”及首字母k，填known。
【答案】
1. including 2. playing 3. made 4. invited 5. beginning 6. countries 7. However 8. why 9. with 10. known
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统文化（皮影戏）设置短文填空，考察学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的运用能力，需结合语境和首字母准确推断单词，难度适中，有助于提升学生对传统文化的认知。
【难度系数】
0.4
做短文填空时，需先通读全文把握主题（中国皮影戏），再针对每个空，结合上下文语境、首字母提示，同时关注固定搭配、时态、词性等，推断并验证单词的正确性，确保填入后语句通顺、符合文意。
【解析】
1. 由句意“它是多种艺术形式的混合，包括绘画、音乐和讲故事”及首字母i，可知填介词including；
2. 固定搭配see sb. doing sth.（看见某人正在做某事），结合句意“大臣看到孩子们玩玩偶”及首字母p，填playing；
3. 此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，结合句意“他制作了妃子的木偶”及首字母m，填made；
4. 此处为过去的动作，用一般过去时，结合句意“他邀请皇帝看木偶戏”及首字母i，填invited；
5. 由句意“这被认为是皮影戏的起源”及首字母b，填beginning；
6. 句意为“元代传入西亚和欧洲国家”，国家用复数形式，结合首字母c，填countries；
7. 上下文为转折关系，结合句意“然而，制作木偶不容易”及首字母H，填However；
8. 固定句式That's why...（那就是为什么……），结合句意及首字母w，填why；
9. 此处表操纵方式，结合句意“操纵者用棍子连接关节举木偶”及首字母w，填with；
10. 固定搭配be known as（被称为），结合句意“皮影戏被称作电影鼻祖”及首字母k，填known。
【答案】
1. including 2. playing 3. made 4. invited 5. beginning 6. countries 7. However 8. why 9. with 10. known
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统文化（皮影戏）设置短文填空，考察学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的运用能力，需结合语境和首字母准确推断单词，难度适中，有助于提升学生对传统文化的认知。
【难度系数】
0.4
