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语篇研读
阅读教材1b的语篇并完成以下题目。
Activity 1 学习理解
Ⅰ.回答问题
1. What may happen to you if you have fast food too often?
2. What's the result of going to school without breakfast?
3. How can we improve our eating habits according to the article?
Ⅱ.根据1b课文完成导图
Activity 2 应用实践
What other poor eating habits do you know?
Why are they bad for us? What advice can you give?
Activity 3 迁移创新
Talk about your own eating habits.
I have some good eating habits. I eat ________
________, and ________. I eat ________
________ too. I think ________
________.
However, I have some bad eating habits too. First, I like ________ because they taste good. But they're bad for my health. Second, I don't ________. But it's better to ________. I should ________
________.
阅读教材1b的语篇并完成以下题目。
Activity 1 学习理解
Ⅰ.回答问题
1. What may happen to you if you have fast food too often?
I may put on weight and have heart problems.
2. What's the result of going to school without breakfast?
It is easy to feel sleepy and hard to focus on our studies.
3. How can we improve our eating habits according to the article?
We should eat healthy food and eat three meals a day on time.
Ⅱ.根据1b课文完成导图
Activity 2 应用实践
What other poor eating habits do you know?
Why are they bad for us? What advice can you give?
Activity 3 迁移创新
Talk about your own eating habits.
I have some good eating habits. I eat ________
________, and ________. I eat ________
________ too. I think ________
________.
However, I have some bad eating habits too. First, I like ________ because they taste good. But they're bad for my health. Second, I don't ________. But it's better to ________. I should ________
________.
答案
Ⅰ. 回答问题
1. I may put on weight and have heart problems.
2. It is easy to feel sleepy and hard to focus on our studies.
3. We should eat healthy food and eat three meals a day on time.
Ⅱ. 导图填空
1. important
2. fast food
3. breakfast
4. too many
5. put on
6. sleepy
7. tooth problems
8. meals at home
9. more fresh fruit and vegetables
10. what you eat
Activity 2 应用实践参考填写
One of the poor eating habits is eating snacks before meals.
It will reduce our appetite for normal meals and lead to nutrient imbalance.
We should arrange the eating time reasonably and avoid eating snacks one hour before meals.
Another bad habit is drinking little water but replacing water with sugary drinks.
It will increase the risk of obesity and affect our normal metabolism.
We should drink at least 8 cups of warm water every day and cut down sugary drinks.
Activity 3 迁移创新参考填写
I have some good eating habits. I eat plenty of fresh vegetables every day, and I never miss my breakfast. I eat a little fruit after each meal too. I think these good habits help me stay energetic all day.
However, I have some bad eating habits too. First, I like eating fried potato chips because they taste good. But they're bad for my health. Second, I don't drink enough warm water every day. But it's better to take in enough water to keep my body in good condition. I should get rid of my bad eating habits and keep a balanced diet.
1. I may put on weight and have heart problems.
2. It is easy to feel sleepy and hard to focus on our studies.
3. We should eat healthy food and eat three meals a day on time.
Ⅱ. 导图填空
1. important
2. fast food
3. breakfast
4. too many
5. put on
6. sleepy
7. tooth problems
8. meals at home
9. more fresh fruit and vegetables
10. what you eat
Activity 2 应用实践参考填写
One of the poor eating habits is eating snacks before meals.
It will reduce our appetite for normal meals and lead to nutrient imbalance.
We should arrange the eating time reasonably and avoid eating snacks one hour before meals.
Another bad habit is drinking little water but replacing water with sugary drinks.
It will increase the risk of obesity and affect our normal metabolism.
We should drink at least 8 cups of warm water every day and cut down sugary drinks.
Activity 3 迁移创新参考填写
I have some good eating habits. I eat plenty of fresh vegetables every day, and I never miss my breakfast. I eat a little fruit after each meal too. I think these good habits help me stay energetic all day.
However, I have some bad eating habits too. First, I like eating fried potato chips because they taste good. But they're bad for my health. Second, I don't drink enough warm water every day. But it's better to take in enough water to keep my body in good condition. I should get rid of my bad eating habits and keep a balanced diet.
解析
【分析】本题为语篇研读类填空题目，需结合教材1b课文内容，依据导图的逻辑结构，匹配每个空的语境与课文原词完成填写。导图围绕“改善饮食习惯”展开，分为健康饮食的重要性、不良饮食习惯、结果、建议及总结五个模块，需从课文中提取对应词汇或短语，确保符合语法与语境要求。
【解析】根据教材1b课文内容及导图结构，逐一推导每个空的答案：
1. 健康饮食对身心健康是重要的，填important；
2. 不良饮食习惯中每周吃快餐，填fast food；
3. 不良习惯包含不吃早餐，填breakfast；
4. 甜食为可数名词复数，“太多”用too many修饰，填too many；
5. “增重”是固定短语put on weight，填put on；
6. 不吃早餐会让人困倦，难以集中注意力，填sleepy；
7. 吃太多甜食会导致牙齿问题，填tooth problems；
8. 建议里提到自己做饭，填your own meals；
9. 代替快餐的健康选择是吃些水果，填some fruit；
10. 总结强调饮食的重要性，对应what you eat，填what you eat。
【答案】
1. important 2. fast food 3. breakfast 4. too many 5. put on 6. sleepy 7. tooth problems 8. your own meals 9. some fruit 10. what you eat
【知识点】
英语语篇研读；词汇运用；饮食习惯相关表达
【点评】
本题考查对教材课文内容的理解与核心词汇的运用，通过导图梳理饮食习惯相关知识，帮助学生巩固课文重点，题型基础，贴合单元学习目标。
【难度系数】
0.6
【解析】根据教材1b课文内容及导图结构，逐一推导每个空的答案：
1. 健康饮食对身心健康是重要的，填important；
2. 不良饮食习惯中每周吃快餐，填fast food；
3. 不良习惯包含不吃早餐，填breakfast；
4. 甜食为可数名词复数，“太多”用too many修饰，填too many；
5. “增重”是固定短语put on weight，填put on；
6. 不吃早餐会让人困倦，难以集中注意力，填sleepy；
7. 吃太多甜食会导致牙齿问题，填tooth problems；
8. 建议里提到自己做饭，填your own meals；
9. 代替快餐的健康选择是吃些水果，填some fruit；
10. 总结强调饮食的重要性，对应what you eat，填what you eat。
【答案】
1. important 2. fast food 3. breakfast 4. too many 5. put on 6. sleepy 7. tooth problems 8. your own meals 9. some fruit 10. what you eat
【知识点】
英语语篇研读；词汇运用；饮食习惯相关表达
【点评】
本题考查对教材课文内容的理解与核心词汇的运用，通过导图梳理饮食习惯相关知识，帮助学生巩固课文重点，题型基础，贴合单元学习目标。
【难度系数】
0.6
