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Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Have you ever wanted to stop eating anything sweet but you couldn't? Do you look for cookies as soon as you get home from school? Can you eat a box of chocolates all by yourself? Can you say "no" to sweets at parties? If you can't, then there is a reason that perhaps you're a sugar addict. Does that sound funny? Well, doctors say that people who often eat sweets can easily become addicted to sugar. What's more, most sugar addicts don't even know that they're addicted!
Sugar addiction is serious, because it can really damage your health and even cause death. Doctors say that we should eat healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables, and that we shouldn't eat a lot of sugar or fast food. But sugar addicts are difficult to follow this advice. Well, here is some useful advice:
· Eat some fresh fruit when you really want something sweet to eat.
· Cut down on sweet food slowly. Don't try to stop eating it all at once.
· You have to tell your parents. If they know, they will help you.
1. Who can become addicted to sugar easily?
A. People who often eat sweets.
B. People who eat lots of fast food.
C. People who don't have healthy food.
D. People who eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
2. What does the underlined word "damage" mean?
A. Be kind to. B. Be good for.
C. Be bad for. D. Be sorry for.
3. Which of the following advice is mentioned in the passage?
①We should eat chocolate when we really want something sweet to eat.
②We shouldn't eat a lot of fast food.
③We have to give up bad eating habits by ourselves.
④We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.
⑤ We'd better cut down on sweet food slowly.
A. ①④⑤ B. ②④⑤
C. ①②③ D. ②③④
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Fresh fruit is the worst food for us.
B. We should eat sugar to keep healthy.
C. Parents may help sugar addicts give up bad eating habits.
D. Sugar addicts can stop eating sweet food at once.
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Sweet Food
B. Sugar Is Bad
C. Sugar and Fast Food
D. Sugar Addiction
Have you ever wanted to stop eating anything sweet but you couldn't? Do you look for cookies as soon as you get home from school? Can you eat a box of chocolates all by yourself? Can you say "no" to sweets at parties? If you can't, then there is a reason that perhaps you're a sugar addict. Does that sound funny? Well, doctors say that people who often eat sweets can easily become addicted to sugar. What's more, most sugar addicts don't even know that they're addicted!
Sugar addiction is serious, because it can really damage your health and even cause death. Doctors say that we should eat healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables, and that we shouldn't eat a lot of sugar or fast food. But sugar addicts are difficult to follow this advice. Well, here is some useful advice:
· Eat some fresh fruit when you really want something sweet to eat.
· Cut down on sweet food slowly. Don't try to stop eating it all at once.
· You have to tell your parents. If they know, they will help you.
1. Who can become addicted to sugar easily?
A. People who often eat sweets.
B. People who eat lots of fast food.
C. People who don't have healthy food.
D. People who eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
2. What does the underlined word "damage" mean?
A. Be kind to. B. Be good for.
C. Be bad for. D. Be sorry for.
3. Which of the following advice is mentioned in the passage?
①We should eat chocolate when we really want something sweet to eat.
②We shouldn't eat a lot of fast food.
③We have to give up bad eating habits by ourselves.
④We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.
⑤ We'd better cut down on sweet food slowly.
A. ①④⑤ B. ②④⑤
C. ①②③ D. ②③④
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Fresh fruit is the worst food for us.
B. We should eat sugar to keep healthy.
C. Parents may help sugar addicts give up bad eating habits.
D. Sugar addicts can stop eating sweet food at once.
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Sweet Food
B. Sugar Is Bad
C. Sugar and Fast Food
D. Sugar Addiction
答案
Ⅲ. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D
解析
【分析】做阅读理解题时，需先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每个问题回到原文定位相关信息，通过对比原文与选项内容，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“doctors say that people who often eat sweets can easily become addicted to sugar”，可知经常吃甜食的人容易糖上瘾，故选A。
2. 词义猜测题：根据原文“Sugar addiction is serious, because it can really damage your health and even cause death”，可知糖上瘾会损害健康甚至导致死亡，故“damage”意为“对……有害”，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文，医生建议不要吃太多快餐（对应②）；建议吃新鲜水果（对应④）；建议慢慢减少甜食（对应⑤）；①错误（应吃水果而非巧克力），③错误（需父母帮助而非独自放弃），故选B。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文，新鲜水果是健康食物（A错）；应少吃糖而非吃糖保持健康（B错）；父母会帮助糖瘾者（C对）；不能立刻停止吃甜食（D错），故选C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“糖上瘾”展开，介绍了糖上瘾的危害及建议，故最佳标题为D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】本文是关于糖上瘾的阅读理解，主要考查学生对文章细节的查找、词义的猜测及主旨的归纳能力，整体难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文定位关键信息。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“doctors say that people who often eat sweets can easily become addicted to sugar”，可知经常吃甜食的人容易糖上瘾，故选A。
2. 词义猜测题：根据原文“Sugar addiction is serious, because it can really damage your health and even cause death”，可知糖上瘾会损害健康甚至导致死亡，故“damage”意为“对……有害”，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文，医生建议不要吃太多快餐（对应②）；建议吃新鲜水果（对应④）；建议慢慢减少甜食（对应⑤）；①错误（应吃水果而非巧克力），③错误（需父母帮助而非独自放弃），故选B。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文，新鲜水果是健康食物（A错）；应少吃糖而非吃糖保持健康（B错）；父母会帮助糖瘾者（C对）；不能立刻停止吃甜食（D错），故选C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“糖上瘾”展开，介绍了糖上瘾的危害及建议，故最佳标题为D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】本文是关于糖上瘾的阅读理解，主要考查学生对文章细节的查找、词义的猜测及主旨的归纳能力，整体难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文定位关键信息。
【难度系数】0.7
