四、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的单词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。
注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
when good sad happy relation with they make communicate fold instead play
Mum and Dad, they're two of the most important people in your life. The 36 between you and your parents are important. Here are five ways to help you stay close to your parents.
Spend time together. Don't just play computer games alone. 37, you should ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together. 38 football or try a board game. If your parents are far from you, you can 39 with them by talking on the phone or sending emails.
Share your feelings and ask for help. You may need your parents' help when you're upset or 40. But they might not know that you're having a problem. So, tell them 41 you're sad.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your parents. Before they push you, it will be very lovely of you to offer to help 42 the clothes or clean up your room. And if you try not to argue 43 your brothers or sisters, your parents might be happy.
Show your care. A usual way is to kiss, hug and say "I love you". Kids and parents can also show 44 love by understanding each other and being caring.
Do your best at whatever you do. You don't have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It 45 them happy to see how you're turning into such a great kid.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.

36. relations 37. Instead 38. Play
39. communicate 40. sad 41. when
42. fold 43. with 44. their 45. makes

【分析】
本题是短文选词填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文理解文章主题（介绍与父母保持亲密关系的方法），再逐个分析每个空格的语境、词性要求，结合方框内单词，同时注意词形变化（如名词复数、动词第三人称单数等），遵循“每空一词、每词仅用一次”的规则完成填空。
【解析】
1. 第36空：根据空格后“between you and your parents”及be动词“are”可知，此处需填名词复数，方框中“relation”意为“关系”，其复数形式“relations”符合语境“你和父母之间的关系”，故填relations。
2. 第37空：前文提到“Don't just play computer games alone”，后文提出“和父母一起玩”的替代做法，方框中“instead”意为“代替、反而”，符合逻辑且句首需大写，故填Instead。
3. 第38空：根据空格后“football”，固定搭配“play football”（踢足球），此处为祈使句，用动词原形，故填Play。
4. 第39空：根据空格后“by talking on the phone or sending emails”，此处表达“和父母交流”，固定搭配“communicate with sb”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填communicate。
5. 第40空：空格前“upset or”连接并列形容词，方框中“sad”（难过的）与“upset”语义相近，符合“心烦或难过时需要父母帮助”的语境，故填sad。
6. 第41空：此处引导时间状语从句，表达“当你难过时告诉他们”，方框中“when”（当……时）符合语法及语境，故填when。
7. 第42空：根据空格后“the clothes”，固定搭配“fold the clothes”（叠衣服），“offer to do sth”（主动做某事），故填fold。
8. 第43空：固定搭配“argue with sb”（和某人争吵），此处缺少介词，故填with。
9. 第44空：空格后“love”为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，方框中“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”指代“孩子和父母的爱”，故填their。
10. 第45空：主语为“it”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，固定搭配“make sb + adj”（使某人……），故填makes。
【答案】
36. relations 37. Instead 38. Play 39. communicate 40. sad 41. when 42. fold 43. with 44. their 45. makes
【知识点】
词汇运用（短文选词填空）、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕“与父母保持亲密关系”展开，为基础短文选词填空题，主要考查学生对核心词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解，需结合上下文准确选择单词并正确变形，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.
Don't argue with your parents. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. If you don't think you can speak to them in a good way at that time, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. For example, Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a new smartphone. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the smartphone, but he could only use it at weekends.
Talk about your values(价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about. Understanding your values might help them know more about you.
A good relationship with parents can make you a better and happier person. Have a try!
46. Who has a communication problem according to the passage?

47. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?

48. What can we do if we can't speak to our parents in a good way?

49. When could Michael use the smartphone?

50. Why should we tell our parents what we care about?

46. Parents and children of all ages.
47. Three / 3.
48. We can try writing a letter.
49. Michael could only use the smartphone at weekends.
50. Because understanding our values might help them know more about us.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解回答问题类题目，解题思路为：先通读短文，再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，最后整理成语法正确、信息完整的答案。具体步骤：①第46题定位短文第一段找沟通问题的主体；②第47题数作者给出的具体建议数量；③第48题定位第二段找无法好好沟通时的做法；④第49题定位第三段Michael的例子找使用手机的时间；⑤第50题定位第四段找告知父母自身关心之事的原因。
【解析】
46. 由短文第一段关键句“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可直接提取答案。
47. 短文作者明确给出3条建议：①Don't argue with your parents；②Try to reach a compromise；③Talk about your values，故数量为3。
48. 由短文第二段最后一句“If you don't think you can speak to them in a good way at that time, try writing a letter.”可直接提取答案。
49. 由短文第三段最后一句“Michael bought the smartphone, but he could only use it at weekends.”可直接提取答案。
50. 由短文第四段最后一句“Understanding your values might help them know more about you.”可直接提取原因。
【答案】
46. Parents and children of all ages.
47. Three / 3.
48. We can try writing a letter.
49. Michael could only use the smartphone at weekends.
50. Because understanding our values might help them know more about us.
【知识点】
阅读理解信息定位、回答问题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位并提取短文关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读短文找准对应内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8