2026年同步导学与优化训练八年级英语下册人教版第51页答案
B
Last Friday night, I was very sad when I arrived home. My mother asked me what had happened. I told her, "I was picked on(欺负) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things to me."
My mother looked at me with her loving eyes and said, "Don't worry. Do you know that you have two magic pockets(口袋)? One has a hole. The other doesn't. When someone says something good, put it in the pocket without the hole. Save it. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it." "But how about the other pocket, Mum?"
She smiled at me and said, "If somebody says something bad to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go out of your pocket quickly. Then it won't hurt you anymore. The hole is for all the problems that you don't want."
I didn't really believe her, but I did what she said anyway. After that, I became different from before. In the past, I kept bad words or things in mind. I thought my life was full of sadness. But after my mother told me about the two pockets, I knew how to work out my problems. Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident. And I am easy to be happy now.
26. Why did the writer feel sad last Friday night?
A. Because her pocket had a hole.
B. Because she did badly in the exam.
C. Because she said something bad to a girl.
D. Because she was picked on by a classmate.
27. According to the writer's mum, what should the writer do if someone says "You are really stupid!"?
A. Remember it all the time.
B. Put it in the pocket without a hole.
C. Go to bed early, take it out and then enjoy it.
D. Put it in the pocket with a hole and forget it.
28. What does the underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refer to?
A. Something interesting.
B. Something good.
C. Something bad.
D. Something boring.
29. How did the writer's feelings change in the story?
①upset ②happy ③unsure
A. ①→③→②
B. ①→②→③
C. ③→②→①
D. ③→①→②
30. What can we learn from the story?
A. We should be friendly to classmates.
B. We should care more about what others say.
C. We should ask Mum for help when we are in trouble.
D. We should learn how to deal with the bad sides of life.

答案

26-30 DDBAD

解析

【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题,需结合原文内容逐一分析各题:
26题:细节理解题,定位原文第一段,作者明确提到自己在学校被欺负,因此周五晚上难过,对应选项D;
27题:细节理解题,定位原文第三段,妈妈说明别人说坏话时要放进有洞的口袋并让它离开,对应选项D;
28题:词义猜测题,定位第二段,前文提到“当有人说好话时,把它放进无洞的口袋”,可知it指代好话,对应选项B;
29题:情感变化题,作者最初难过(①),对妈妈的方法不确定(③),最后变得开心(②),顺序为①→③→②,对应选项A;
30题:主旨大意题,文章通过妈妈的两个口袋的故事,传递要学会处理生活中负面事物的道理,对应选项D。
【解析】
26题:根据原文第一段“I was picked on at school. A girl kept saying terrible things to me.”可知,作者因被同学欺负而难过,故选D;
27题:根据原文第三段“If somebody says something bad to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go out of your pocket quickly.”可知,应选D;
28题:根据第二段“When someone says something good, put it in the pocket without the hole.”可知,it指代前文的something good,故选B;
29题:作者情感变化为:最初难过(①)→对妈妈的方法不确定(③)→最后开心(②),顺序为①→③→②,故选A;
30题:文章通过故事传递要学会处理生活中负面事物的道理,故选D。
【答案】
26-30 DDBAD
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,考查学生对文章细节的查找、词义的猜测及主旨的理解能力,贴近学生生活,引导学生正确应对负面情绪,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7