2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版宿迁适用第28页答案
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏宿迁宿豫区三校联考研)
Daniel is a tidy young man. He lives in Happiness Community. Most of his neighbours are tidy like him, 1 Jack is different. He seldom cleans his house and no one likes to visit 2 (he). Daniel always thinks Jack is 3 "problem" neighbour.
One morning, on the way to work, something terrible(糟糕的) 4 (happen). There 5 (be) something wrong with his car. It can't run and stops on the road. At that time, a car comes by. It's Anna. Anna asks what's the matter 6 the car. But she doesn't stop to help. Another car comes by and stops, too. Stephen is in it. "I don't want to miss the new film," he says and also drives away. Later, Jack comes by. He stops 7 (help) Daniel 8 (repair) his car.
"Thanks a lot, Jack," says Daniel. "You're welcome. We're good 9 (neighbour)," Jack smiles and says.
That night, Daniel invites Jack 10 (have) dinner with his family. And they have a good time.
1.
but
2.
him
3.
a
4.
happens
5.
is

6.
with
7.
to help
8.
repair
9.
neighbours
10.
to have

答案

五、1. but 2. him 3. a 4. happens 5. is 6. with 7. to help 8. repair 9. neighbours 10. to have

解析

【分析】
这是一篇基础的短文语法填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,理清文章的叙事逻辑和整体使用的时态,之后分两类情况解题:对于没有给出提示词的空,优先结合上下文逻辑判断连词、根据泛指/特指判断冠词、结合常用固定搭配判断介词;对于给出提示词的空,先判断该词在句中充当的成分,结合主谓一致、动词固定搭配、人称代词用法等规则进行正确变形,逐个推导即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 考查转折连词:前文提到大部分邻居都和Daniel一样爱整洁,后文说明Jack和其他人不同,前后语义是转折关系,因此填but。
2. 考查人称代词宾格:动词visit后需要接人称代词的宾格作宾语,主格he对应的宾格形式是him,因此填him。
3. 考查不定冠词:此处表达“一位问题邻居”,属于泛指概念,problem以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a。
4. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致:全文整体用一般现在时叙事,主语something terrible是不定代词,不定代词作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,happen的三单形式是happens。
5. 考查there be句型的主谓一致:there be句型遵循就近原则,后面的主语是不定代词something,be动词要使用单数形式is。
6. 考查固定搭配:what's the matter with sth.是固定常用表达,意为“某物出了什么问题”,因此填介词with。
7. 考查非谓语动词:stop to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“停下来去做另一件事”,此处指路过的Jack停下脚步去帮助Daniel,因此填to help。
8. 考查非谓语动词:help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,此处用省略to的不定式,直接填动词原形repair即可。
9. 考查名词复数:句子主语是We,指代多个人,后面的可数名词neighbour要使用复数形式neighbours。
10. 考查非谓语动词:invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”,因此填to have。
【答案】
1. but 2. him 3. a 4. happens 5. is 6. with 7. to help 8. repair 9. neighbours 10. to have
【知识点】
词形变换,固定搭配,基础句法
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础难度的语法填空,考点全部是初中阶段核心的基础知识点,大多是学生日常学习中反复接触的常用搭配和基础规则,适合用来巩固人称代词、一般现在时主谓一致、非谓语动词固定搭配等核心考点,做题时注意区分stop to do和stop doing这类易混结构即可拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、完形填空。
A bird flies off to look for happiness elsewhere. It flies and flies when it suddenly sees a little dying flower. Its face is full of 1. Not knowing why, the bird asks the little flower, "You're going to die. Why are you still so 2?" "Because my 3 will come true," says the little flower. "What is your dream?" "To 4 sweet fruit." Then the little bird sees it—happiness is 5 in the heart.
The bird continues flying and sees a lame(瘸的) duck 6 a little duck find the way back home. Although it is disabled(有残疾的), it has a smiling face. "I'm happy because I can help 7," says the lame duck. So the bird sees it—happiness is love in the heart. The bird keeps flying and suddenly sees a spider climbing up a 8. The spider falls off the wall halfway, but it keeps 9 again and falls off again. Even so, the spider doesn't 10. The little bird asks the spider in surprise, "You 11 again and again. Why do you have 12 but not sadness on your face?" "As long as(只要) I never 13 trying, I'm able to climb up it. 14 this, I'm so happy," says the spider.
The little bird sees it—happiness is faith(信念) in the heart. So the little bird no more 15 happiness because it has seen the truth—happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
(
B
)1. A. worry
B. joy
C. surprise
D. sadness
(
C
)2. A. rich
B. shy
C. happy
D. sad
(
A
)3. A. dream
B. success
C. question
D. plan
(
A
)4. A. grow
B. promise
C. point
D. pollute
(
C
)5. A. story
B. rule
C. hope
D. change
(
A
)6. A. help
B. carry
C. take
D. bring
(
C
)7. A. both
B. none
C. others
D. other
(
C
)8. A. hill
B. tree
C. wall
D. chair
(
A
)9. A. climbing
B. falling
C. working
D. making
(
B
)10. A. take up
B. give up
C. stay up
D. set up
(
C
)11. A. win
B. cost
C. fail
D. take
(
C
)12. A. loss
B. pain
C. happiness
D. kindness
(
D
)13. A. keep
B. forget
C. enjoy
D. stop
(
B
)14. A. Instead of
B. Because of
C. As for
D. Refer to
(
B
)15. A. runs away
B. looks for
C. finds out
D. runs with

答案

六、1. B 【点拨】worry 忧虑;joy 喜悦;surprise 惊奇;sadness 悲伤。根据语境可知,它的脸上充满了喜悦之情。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】句意:为什么你还这么高兴?rich 富有的;shy 害羞的;happy 高兴的;sad 难过的。故选 C。
3. A 【点拨】dream 梦想;success 成功;question 问题;plan 计划。根据“What is your dream?”可知,这里是说会实现梦想。故选 A。
4. A 【点拨】根据“sweet fruit”可知,这里是结甜美的果实。故选 A。
5. C 【点拨】句意:然后小鸟明白了——快乐就是心中的希望。story 故事;rule 规则;hope 希望;change 变化。故选 C。
6. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,这只鸭子是在帮小鸭子找回家的路。故选 A。
7. C 【点拨】句意:我高兴是因为我能帮助别人。故选 C。
8. C 【点拨】根据“The spider falls off the wall halfway”可知,是看见一只蜘蛛正在爬上一座墙。故选 C。
9. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,蜘蛛在半路上掉了下来,但它又继续爬。故选 A。
10. B 【点拨】句意:尽管如此,蜘蛛也没有放弃。give up 放弃。故选 B。
11. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,这里指蜘蛛一次又一次失败。故选 C。
12. C 【点拨】句意:你一次又一次失败,为什么你的脸上只有快乐没有悲伤?故选 C。
13. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,这里是指只要不停下来,就一定能爬上去。故选 D。
14. B 【点拨】句意:因为这个,我很快乐。故选 B。
15. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,这里指小鸟不再寻找幸福。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇以“寻找幸福”为主题的哲理类完形填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,梳理清楚故事主线:小鸟外出四处寻找幸福,先后从濒临枯萎的小花、残疾的瘸鸭、屡败屡战的蜘蛛身上得到感悟,最终明白幸福不在远方而在自己心中。解题时不要孤立看单个句子选答案,要主动寻找上下文的线索提示:比如后文出现的原词复现、前后呼应的逻辑关系,结合词义辨析逐一匹配符合语境的选项,就能快速锁定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 后文小鸟疑惑花都快要枯萎了为什么状态还很好,说明小花脸上满是喜悦,选B.joy;A.worry忧虑、C.surprise惊奇、D.sadness悲伤都不符合语境。
2. 结合上下文逻辑,小鸟的问题是“你快要死了,为什么还这么开心?”,选C.happy;A.rich富有的、B.shy害羞的、D.sad难过的都不符合语境。
3. 后文小鸟紧接着提问“What is your dream?”,对应此处小花说自己的梦想将要实现,选A.dream;B.success成功、C.question问题、D.plan计划不符合后文呼应。
4. 句意为“长出甜美的果实”,A.grow生长、长出符合语义;B.promise承诺、C.point指向、D.pollute污染都和果实搭配不当。
5. 结合小花心怀梦想等待结果的状态,此处小鸟领悟到幸福是心中的希望,选C.hope;A.story故事、B.rule规则、D.change变化不符合语境。
6. 此处语境是瘸腿的鸭子帮助小鸭子找到回家的路,选A.help;B.carry搬运、C.take带走、D.bring带来不符合语义。
7. 句意为“我很开心因为我可以帮助其他人”,C.others指代其他的人/动物,符合语境;A.both两者都、B.none没有人、D.other后面需要接名词,都不符合。
8. 后文直接出现“The spider falls off the wall halfway”的提示,说明蜘蛛是往墙上爬,选C.wall;A.hill小山、B.tree树、D.chair椅子都和后文线索不匹配。
9. 前文说蜘蛛爬到一半掉下来,此处指它又继续往上爬,选A.climbing;B.falling掉落、C.working工作、D.making制作不符合语境。
10. 句意为哪怕一次次掉落,蜘蛛也没有放弃,B.give up放弃符合语义;A.take up占据、开始从事,C.stay up熬夜,D.set up建立都不符合语境。
11. 结合蜘蛛一次次掉下来的情节,此处指它一次次失败,选C.fail;A.win赢、B.cost花费、D.take带走都不符合。
12. 后文提到“not sadness”,对应脸上有的是快乐没有悲伤,选C.happiness;A.loss损失、B.pain痛苦、D.kindness善良不符合语境。
13. 句意为只要我从不停止尝试,我就能爬上去,D.stop停止符合语义;A.keep保持、B.forget忘记、C.enjoy享受不符合逻辑。
14. 此处是蜘蛛表达“因为这个原因,我非常开心”,B.Because of因为符合逻辑;A.Instead of代替、C.As for至于、D.Refer to涉及都不符合语境。
15. 文章开头就提到小鸟飞出去到处寻找幸福,此处它领悟到真相之后就不再寻找幸福了,选B.looks for寻找;A.runs away逃跑、C.finds out查明、D.runs with和...一起跑都不符合开头的呼应。
【答案】
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 ACCAB 11-15 CCDBB
【知识点】
完形语境推理
词汇词义辨析
固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题属于故事类完形填空,整体主题积极易懂,绝大多数题目都有明确的上下文线索甚至原词复现提示,既考察学生对初中基础词汇的掌握程度,也引导学生养成“先读全文把握主旨,依托上下文线索解题”的完形做题习惯,同时传递了幸福源于内心的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.7