七、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese paper-cutting is one of the most popular art forms. It has a long history.
People make paper-cutting to show beautiful things and their good wishes. 1 They include everything in paper-cutting, from great people to the things that we can find in everyday life, such as birds, flowers and animals. 2 The five most common characters are "福", "禄", "寿", "喜" and "财". 3
4 But to make this art perfect is not easy at all because it needs a lot of hard work, practice, skills and imagination. There are two ways of making paper-cutting. 5 Using scissors can make a few pieces of paper-cutting at a time by cutting a few pieces of paper together, while using knives can make only one piece at a time.
A. We need to learn some cutting skills.
B. It is easy to start making paper-cutting.
C. One is using scissors, and the other is using knives.
D. A piece of paper-cutting has a certain meaning behind it.
E. These characters show people's hope for those five parts of life.
F. There are also some Chinese characters in traditional Chinese paper-cutting.
G. They also show traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cutting.
1.
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese paper-cutting is one of the most popular art forms. It has a long history.
People make paper-cutting to show beautiful things and their good wishes. 1 They include everything in paper-cutting, from great people to the things that we can find in everyday life, such as birds, flowers and animals. 2 The five most common characters are "福", "禄", "寿", "喜" and "财". 3
4 But to make this art perfect is not easy at all because it needs a lot of hard work, practice, skills and imagination. There are two ways of making paper-cutting. 5 Using scissors can make a few pieces of paper-cutting at a time by cutting a few pieces of paper together, while using knives can make only one piece at a time.
A. We need to learn some cutting skills.
B. It is easy to start making paper-cutting.
C. One is using scissors, and the other is using knives.
D. A piece of paper-cutting has a certain meaning behind it.
E. These characters show people's hope for those five parts of life.
F. There are also some Chinese characters in traditional Chinese paper-cutting.
G. They also show traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cutting.
1.
G
2. F
3. E
4. B
5. C
答案
七、1. G 2. F 3. E 4. B 5. C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国剪纸的说明文类七选五题型,解题时先通读全文明确核心主题,再逐空定位前后文的线索,通过指代关系、逻辑衔接(顺承、转折、总分)匹配选项:
1. 第1空前句提到人们制作剪纸来展现美好事物与美好祝愿,后句说明剪纸内容涵盖从伟人到日常花鸟万物,需要找能承接前句“人们用剪纸表达内容”、同时引出后文内容丰富的选项。
2. 第2空后句直接提到五个常见汉字“福、禄、寿、喜、财”,前句需要先引出剪纸中存在汉字的相关话题。
3. 第3空前句刚点明这五个汉字,空处内容要承接解释这五个汉字的寓意,找到指代五个汉字的对应表述即可。
4. 第4空后句用But转折,说明要做好剪纸一点都不容易,空处内容要和“难度高”形成反向对应,表达入门简单的含义。
5. 第5空前句说明剪纸有两种制作方式,后句分别介绍剪刀和刻刀的用法,空处需要点明两种方式的具体内容,起到承上启下的作用。
【解析】
1. 空处前一句说明人们用剪纸表达美好内容,G选项“他们也用不同风格的剪纸展现传统文化或者自身的情感”中的They指代前句的People,顺承前句的表达功能,同时引出后文剪纸内容包罗万象的描述,衔接自然。
2. 空处后句提到剪纸里最常见的五个汉字,F选项“中国传统剪纸中也会出现一些汉字”正好引出下文的汉字相关内容,逻辑连贯。
3. 空处前句点明五个常见汉字是福、禄、寿、喜、财,E选项“这些汉字承载着人们对生活五个维度的期许”中的These characters直接指代前文的五个汉字,承接解释其寓意,匹配语境。
4. 空处后句But转折表示做好剪纸并不容易,B选项“入门开始做剪纸是很简单的”和后文的“做好很难”形成转折对应,逻辑完全匹配。
5. 空处前句说明剪纸有两种制作工艺,后句分别介绍剪刀和刻刀的不同用法,C选项“一种是用剪刀,另一种是用刻刀”承上启下,点明两种工艺的具体内容,符合上下文逻辑。
【答案】
1. G 2. F 3. E 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
七选五阅读,语篇逻辑衔接,指代关系判断
【点评】
本题属于传统文化类说明文七选五,主题贴近生活常识,整体线索清晰,主要考查学生对句间顺承、转折逻辑的判断能力,以及对代词指代对象的识别能力,干扰项迷惑性较低,只要找准前后文的关键词对应关系就可以顺利选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍中国剪纸的说明文类七选五题型,解题时先通读全文明确核心主题,再逐空定位前后文的线索,通过指代关系、逻辑衔接(顺承、转折、总分)匹配选项:
1. 第1空前句提到人们制作剪纸来展现美好事物与美好祝愿,后句说明剪纸内容涵盖从伟人到日常花鸟万物,需要找能承接前句“人们用剪纸表达内容”、同时引出后文内容丰富的选项。
2. 第2空后句直接提到五个常见汉字“福、禄、寿、喜、财”,前句需要先引出剪纸中存在汉字的相关话题。
3. 第3空前句刚点明这五个汉字,空处内容要承接解释这五个汉字的寓意,找到指代五个汉字的对应表述即可。
4. 第4空后句用But转折,说明要做好剪纸一点都不容易,空处内容要和“难度高”形成反向对应,表达入门简单的含义。
5. 第5空前句说明剪纸有两种制作方式,后句分别介绍剪刀和刻刀的用法,空处需要点明两种方式的具体内容,起到承上启下的作用。
【解析】
1. 空处前一句说明人们用剪纸表达美好内容,G选项“他们也用不同风格的剪纸展现传统文化或者自身的情感”中的They指代前句的People,顺承前句的表达功能,同时引出后文剪纸内容包罗万象的描述,衔接自然。
2. 空处后句提到剪纸里最常见的五个汉字,F选项“中国传统剪纸中也会出现一些汉字”正好引出下文的汉字相关内容,逻辑连贯。
3. 空处前句点明五个常见汉字是福、禄、寿、喜、财,E选项“这些汉字承载着人们对生活五个维度的期许”中的These characters直接指代前文的五个汉字,承接解释其寓意,匹配语境。
4. 空处后句But转折表示做好剪纸并不容易,B选项“入门开始做剪纸是很简单的”和后文的“做好很难”形成转折对应,逻辑完全匹配。
5. 空处前句说明剪纸有两种制作工艺,后句分别介绍剪刀和刻刀的不同用法,C选项“一种是用剪刀,另一种是用刻刀”承上启下,点明两种工艺的具体内容,符合上下文逻辑。
【答案】
1. G 2. F 3. E 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
七选五阅读,语篇逻辑衔接,指代关系判断
【点评】
本题属于传统文化类说明文七选五,主题贴近生活常识,整体线索清晰,主要考查学生对句间顺承、转折逻辑的判断能力,以及对代词指代对象的识别能力,干扰项迷惑性较低,只要找准前后文的关键词对应关系就可以顺利选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
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