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六、（2025·宿迁）完形填空。
One spring morning, 8-year-old Amy received a small box from her grandma. Inside was only a seed（种子）. "Plant it 1, and you'll understand its secret," Grandma said with a smile.
Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed. She thought planting it must be 2. She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once. Every day she 3 it three times, singing to it like Grandma taught her. But after four days, only bare（光秃秃的）soil greeted her. She felt a little 4.
"Maybe something is wrong with the seed," Amy complained to Mr Green, her elderly neighbour. Mr Green was good at growing plants. Hearing her 5, he said, "Nature works on its own clock. I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed. 6 you need to be patient."
Amy didn't believe 7 he said. She still watered the soil three times a day. She even used plant food which she bought from the shop. Another three days passed, and the soil turned into a muddy mess. 8, a heavy rain poured down that weekend. Amy rushed out of the house and saw Mr Green covering the soil with a piece of cloth.
"I've killed the seed, haven't I?" she said unhappily, pointing at the flooded soil.
Mr Green 9 the soil carefully and said, "You've paid too much attention. Be patient! Plants need 10 to grow."
This time, Amy took his 11. She didn't check the seed again and again any longer. She simply made sure that it got enough sunlight. Five days passed quietly. Then one morning, a green shoot（嫩芽）pushed through the soil.
Amy was too excited. She ran quickly to 12 Mr Green about it. He said to her, "Let it grow! Still be patient!"
Through summer, Amy watched and waited 13 patience. The plant grew taller and taller day by day. Finally, golden petals（花瓣）came out and 14 a bright sunflower. It turned its face to follow the sun.
When Grandma visited Amy in August, she smiled at the tall sunflower and said, "Aha, Amy! You've known the 15 at last." Amy nodded her head.
No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love.
1. A. carefully
B. happily
C. carelessly
D. quietly
2. A. boring
B. clear
C. terrible
D. interesting
3. A. touched
B. watered
C. smelt
D. sent
4. A. warm
B. lazy
C. glad
D. sad
5. A. words
B. wish
C. story
D. lie
6. A. Or
B. But
C. So
D. Yet
7. A. how
B. when
C. what
D. where
8. A. Unluckily
B. Patiently
C. Luckily
D. Impolitely
9. A. bought
B. checked
C. painted
D. collected
10. A. time
B. water
C. food
D. heat
11. A. test
B. advice
C. present
D. box
12. A. teach
B. help
C. treat
D. tell
13. A. at
B. with
C. from
D. without
14. A. offered
B. received
C. became
D. protected
15. A. road
B. rose
C. secret
D. shop
One spring morning, 8-year-old Amy received a small box from her grandma. Inside was only a seed（种子）. "Plant it 1, and you'll understand its secret," Grandma said with a smile.
Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed. She thought planting it must be 2. She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once. Every day she 3 it three times, singing to it like Grandma taught her. But after four days, only bare（光秃秃的）soil greeted her. She felt a little 4.
"Maybe something is wrong with the seed," Amy complained to Mr Green, her elderly neighbour. Mr Green was good at growing plants. Hearing her 5, he said, "Nature works on its own clock. I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed. 6 you need to be patient."
Amy didn't believe 7 he said. She still watered the soil three times a day. She even used plant food which she bought from the shop. Another three days passed, and the soil turned into a muddy mess. 8, a heavy rain poured down that weekend. Amy rushed out of the house and saw Mr Green covering the soil with a piece of cloth.
"I've killed the seed, haven't I?" she said unhappily, pointing at the flooded soil.
Mr Green 9 the soil carefully and said, "You've paid too much attention. Be patient! Plants need 10 to grow."
This time, Amy took his 11. She didn't check the seed again and again any longer. She simply made sure that it got enough sunlight. Five days passed quietly. Then one morning, a green shoot（嫩芽）pushed through the soil.
Amy was too excited. She ran quickly to 12 Mr Green about it. He said to her, "Let it grow! Still be patient!"
Through summer, Amy watched and waited 13 patience. The plant grew taller and taller day by day. Finally, golden petals（花瓣）came out and 14 a bright sunflower. It turned its face to follow the sun.
When Grandma visited Amy in August, she smiled at the tall sunflower and said, "Aha, Amy! You've known the 15 at last." Amy nodded her head.
No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love.
1. A. carefully
B. happily
C. carelessly
D. quietly
2. A. boring
B. clear
C. terrible
D. interesting
3. A. touched
B. watered
C. smelt
D. sent
4. A. warm
B. lazy
C. glad
D. sad
5. A. words
B. wish
C. story
D. lie
6. A. Or
B. But
C. So
D. Yet
7. A. how
B. when
C. what
D. where
8. A. Unluckily
B. Patiently
C. Luckily
D. Impolitely
9. A. bought
B. checked
C. painted
D. collected
10. A. time
B. water
C. food
D. heat
11. A. test
B. advice
C. present
D. box
12. A. teach
B. help
C. treat
D. tell
13. A. at
B. with
C. from
D. without
14. A. offered
B. received
C. became
D. protected
15. A. road
B. rose
C. secret
D. shop
答案
1. A 根据 you'll understand its secret 可知，奶奶让艾米小心地种下种子。
2. D 根据“Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed.”可知，艾米很好奇种子会发生什么，所以她认为种植它一定很有趣。
3. B 根据“She still watered the soil three times a day.”可知，此处指每天浇水。
4. D 根据“But after four days, only bare soil greeted her.”可知，四天之后，只有光秃秃的土壤迎接她，所以她感到难过。
5. A 根据 Maybe something is wrong with the seed 可知，艾米抱怨种子有问题，所以格林先生是听到了她的话。
6. C 根据“I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed.”可知，前后是因果关系，此处指“所以你需要有耐心”。
7. C 分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指他说的话，用 what 引导。
8. A 根据 a heavy rain poured down that weekend 及 a muddy mess 可知，下大雨是不幸的。
9. B 根据“You've paid too much attention.”可知，格林先生是仔细检查了土壤。
10. A 根据“Be patient!”可知，植物生长需要时间，所以要有耐心。
11. B 根据“She didn't check the seed again and again any longer.”可知，艾米不再一遍又一遍地检查种子，所以艾米是接受了他的建议。
12. D 根据“He said to her, ‘Let it grow! Still be patient!’”可知，艾米是跑出去告诉格林先生这件事。
13. B 根据“Amy watched and waited... patience.”可知，此处指耐心地观察和等待，with patience 意为“耐心地”。
14. C 根据“Finally, golden petals came out and... a bright sunflower.”可知，此处指变成了一朵向日葵。
15. C 根据 you'll understand its secret 及“No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love.”可知，艾米最终知道了这个秘密。
2. D 根据“Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed.”可知，艾米很好奇种子会发生什么，所以她认为种植它一定很有趣。
3. B 根据“She still watered the soil three times a day.”可知，此处指每天浇水。
4. D 根据“But after four days, only bare soil greeted her.”可知，四天之后，只有光秃秃的土壤迎接她，所以她感到难过。
5. A 根据 Maybe something is wrong with the seed 可知，艾米抱怨种子有问题，所以格林先生是听到了她的话。
6. C 根据“I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed.”可知，前后是因果关系，此处指“所以你需要有耐心”。
7. C 分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指他说的话，用 what 引导。
8. A 根据 a heavy rain poured down that weekend 及 a muddy mess 可知，下大雨是不幸的。
9. B 根据“You've paid too much attention.”可知，格林先生是仔细检查了土壤。
10. A 根据“Be patient!”可知，植物生长需要时间，所以要有耐心。
11. B 根据“She didn't check the seed again and again any longer.”可知，艾米不再一遍又一遍地检查种子，所以艾米是接受了他的建议。
12. D 根据“He said to her, ‘Let it grow! Still be patient!’”可知，艾米是跑出去告诉格林先生这件事。
13. B 根据“Amy watched and waited... patience.”可知，此处指耐心地观察和等待，with patience 意为“耐心地”。
14. C 根据“Finally, golden petals came out and... a bright sunflower.”可知，此处指变成了一朵向日葵。
15. C 根据 you'll understand its secret 及“No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love.”可知，艾米最终知道了这个秘密。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清故事完整脉络：本文讲述8岁的Amy种下奶奶给的种子，一开始急于求成频繁浇水施肥，在邻居格林先生的提醒下学会耐心等待，最后种子长出向日葵，终于明白奶奶所说的种子秘密的故事。解题时每一个空都要紧扣上下文给出的线索：优先找前后文的原词提示、逻辑关联、固定搭配来排除不符合语境的选项，比如后文出现的原句复现、首尾呼应的伏笔，同时结合基础语法规则，贴合故事的情感走向选出最匹配的答案。
【解析】
1. 选A。根据奶奶说的“你会明白它的秘密”，结合常识种下种子需要小心操作，carefully（小心地）符合奶奶叮嘱的语境，happily开心地、carelessly粗心地、quietly安静地均不符合场景。
2. 选D。前文提到Amy对种子会长出什么非常好奇，所以她觉得种种子这件事肯定很有趣，interesting有趣的符合逻辑，boring无聊的、clear清晰的、terrible糟糕的都和好奇的情绪矛盾。
3. 选B。后文原句复现了"She still watered the soil three times a day"，直接提示这里指Amy每天给种子浇三次水，watered浇水符合语境，touched触摸、smelt闻、sent发送都不符合后文的对应线索。
4. 选D。四天过去土里什么都没长出来，只有光秃秃的土，Amy预期落空，心情自然是有点难过，sad难过的符合情绪走向，warm温暖的、lazy懒惰的、glad开心的都不符合状态。
5. 选A。Amy向格林先生抱怨“可能种子出问题了”，格林先生听到的是她刚才说的这些话，words话语符合语境，wish愿望、story故事、lie谎言都不符合当时的场景。
6. 选C。前文格林先生说“我种这些植物花了很久，你才只在种子上花了几天时间”，前后是因果关系，得出的结论是“所以你需要有耐心”，so所以符合逻辑，or否则、but但是、yet然而都不能体现因果推导关系。
7. 选C。此处是宾语从句，从句部分缺少指代“他说的内容”的宾语，用what引导，what he said表示“他说的话”，how如何、when何时、where何地都无法在从句中充当宾语指代说话的内容。
8. 选A。前文提到土壤已经被浇得泥泞不堪，紧接着周末又下了大雨，这对种子来说是很不幸的状况，unluckily不幸地符合语境，patiently耐心地、luckily幸运地、impolitely不礼貌地都不符合语境。
9. 选B。格林先生看到被雨水淹的土壤，仔细检查了土壤之后才和Amy说话，checked检查符合动作逻辑，bought买、painted粉刷、collected收集都和场景不匹配。
10. 选A。前文格林先生反复提醒Amy要有耐心，说明植物生长需要时间，time时间符合语境，water水、food食物、heat热度都和前文强调耐心的线索不对应。
11. 选B。后文Amy不再反复去查看种子，说明她听取了格林先生之前说的话，take one's advice是固定搭配表示“听取某人的建议”，advice建议符合语境，test测试、present礼物、box盒子都不符合。
12. 选D。Amy看到土里长出嫩芽之后非常兴奋，第一时间跑去找格林先生告诉他这件事，tell告诉符合动作逻辑，teach教、help帮助、treat款待都不符合场景。
13. 选B。with patience是固定介词搭配，意思是“耐心地”，用来修饰Amy观察等待的状态，其他介词at、from、without都不能构成这个符合语境的搭配。
14. 选C。最后金色的花瓣长出来，长成了一朵明艳的向日葵，became变成符合生长的过程逻辑，offered提供、received收到、protected保护都不符合语境。
15. 选C。文章开头奶奶就提到“种下它你就会明白它的秘密”，最后Amy种出了向日葵，也懂得了耐心和爱的道理，终于知晓了这个秘密，secret秘密首尾呼应，road路、rose玫瑰、shop商店都不符合开头的伏笔。
【答案】
1-5 ADBDA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BDBCC
【知识点】
完形上下文推理；宾语从句引导词；固定介词搭配
【点评】
这是一篇温馨的教育类记叙文完形填空，故事线索清晰，前后多处设置伏笔和原词复现线索，既考察学生对上下文语境的抓取推理能力，也涉及初中基础的宾语从句语法、固定搭配考点，同时传递出“做事需要耐心与爱”的正向价值观，整体考点贴合初中课标要求，没有偏题怪题。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清故事完整脉络：本文讲述8岁的Amy种下奶奶给的种子，一开始急于求成频繁浇水施肥，在邻居格林先生的提醒下学会耐心等待，最后种子长出向日葵，终于明白奶奶所说的种子秘密的故事。解题时每一个空都要紧扣上下文给出的线索：优先找前后文的原词提示、逻辑关联、固定搭配来排除不符合语境的选项，比如后文出现的原句复现、首尾呼应的伏笔，同时结合基础语法规则，贴合故事的情感走向选出最匹配的答案。
【解析】
1. 选A。根据奶奶说的“你会明白它的秘密”，结合常识种下种子需要小心操作，carefully（小心地）符合奶奶叮嘱的语境，happily开心地、carelessly粗心地、quietly安静地均不符合场景。
2. 选D。前文提到Amy对种子会长出什么非常好奇，所以她觉得种种子这件事肯定很有趣，interesting有趣的符合逻辑，boring无聊的、clear清晰的、terrible糟糕的都和好奇的情绪矛盾。
3. 选B。后文原句复现了"She still watered the soil three times a day"，直接提示这里指Amy每天给种子浇三次水，watered浇水符合语境，touched触摸、smelt闻、sent发送都不符合后文的对应线索。
4. 选D。四天过去土里什么都没长出来，只有光秃秃的土，Amy预期落空，心情自然是有点难过，sad难过的符合情绪走向，warm温暖的、lazy懒惰的、glad开心的都不符合状态。
5. 选A。Amy向格林先生抱怨“可能种子出问题了”，格林先生听到的是她刚才说的这些话，words话语符合语境，wish愿望、story故事、lie谎言都不符合当时的场景。
6. 选C。前文格林先生说“我种这些植物花了很久，你才只在种子上花了几天时间”，前后是因果关系，得出的结论是“所以你需要有耐心”，so所以符合逻辑，or否则、but但是、yet然而都不能体现因果推导关系。
7. 选C。此处是宾语从句，从句部分缺少指代“他说的内容”的宾语，用what引导，what he said表示“他说的话”，how如何、when何时、where何地都无法在从句中充当宾语指代说话的内容。
8. 选A。前文提到土壤已经被浇得泥泞不堪，紧接着周末又下了大雨，这对种子来说是很不幸的状况，unluckily不幸地符合语境，patiently耐心地、luckily幸运地、impolitely不礼貌地都不符合语境。
9. 选B。格林先生看到被雨水淹的土壤，仔细检查了土壤之后才和Amy说话，checked检查符合动作逻辑，bought买、painted粉刷、collected收集都和场景不匹配。
10. 选A。前文格林先生反复提醒Amy要有耐心，说明植物生长需要时间，time时间符合语境，water水、food食物、heat热度都和前文强调耐心的线索不对应。
11. 选B。后文Amy不再反复去查看种子，说明她听取了格林先生之前说的话，take one's advice是固定搭配表示“听取某人的建议”，advice建议符合语境，test测试、present礼物、box盒子都不符合。
12. 选D。Amy看到土里长出嫩芽之后非常兴奋，第一时间跑去找格林先生告诉他这件事，tell告诉符合动作逻辑，teach教、help帮助、treat款待都不符合场景。
13. 选B。with patience是固定介词搭配，意思是“耐心地”，用来修饰Amy观察等待的状态，其他介词at、from、without都不能构成这个符合语境的搭配。
14. 选C。最后金色的花瓣长出来，长成了一朵明艳的向日葵，became变成符合生长的过程逻辑，offered提供、received收到、protected保护都不符合语境。
15. 选C。文章开头奶奶就提到“种下它你就会明白它的秘密”，最后Amy种出了向日葵，也懂得了耐心和爱的道理，终于知晓了这个秘密，secret秘密首尾呼应，road路、rose玫瑰、shop商店都不符合开头的伏笔。
【答案】
1-5 ADBDA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BDBCC
【知识点】
完形上下文推理；宾语从句引导词；固定介词搭配
【点评】
这是一篇温馨的教育类记叙文完形填空，故事线索清晰，前后多处设置伏笔和原词复现线索，既考察学生对上下文语境的抓取推理能力，也涉及初中基础的宾语从句语法、固定搭配考点，同时传递出“做事需要耐心与爱”的正向价值观，整体考点贴合初中课标要求，没有偏题怪题。
【难度系数】
0.7
