2026年优翼学练优八年级英语下册人教版武汉专版第11页答案
Ⅰ.选择填空。
(
B
)1.When I got over the
fear
on the stage during the play,I had a sense of achievement.
A. joy B. fear
C. pride D. shame

答案

1.B

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词义辨析题,解题思路是先理解句子语境,再分析各选项单词的含义,结合逻辑关系选出正确答案。句子表达“在表演中克服舞台上的某种情绪后获得成就感”,需找到符合“克服后产生成就感”的情绪类词汇。
【解析】
先翻译句子:当我在表演中克服舞台上的________时,我有成就感。逐一分析选项:A. joy(快乐),克服快乐不符合“获得成就感”的逻辑;B. fear(恐惧),克服恐惧后通常会带来成就感,符合语境;C. pride(骄傲),克服骄傲与成就感无直接关联;D. shame(羞愧),克服羞愧不会对应产生成就感。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
词义辨析;语境理解;词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义辨析及语境应用,难度较低,学生只需掌握各选项单词含义并结合句子逻辑即可选出答案,属于常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
D
)2.After leaving university, Luca decided to
return
to his village and share knowledge with local children.

A.walk
B.move
C.travel
D.return

答案

2.D

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:大学毕业后,卢卡决定______他的村庄,和当地孩子分享知识。接着分析各选项词义,结合“离开大学后”的背景,判断应选表示“返回”的词汇。
【解析】先翻译句子:大学毕业后,卢卡决定返回他的村庄,和当地的孩子们分享知识。逐一分析选项:A.walk意为“步行”,不符合“离开大学后回到家乡”的语境;B.move意为“移动、搬家”,侧重搬到新地方,不符合回故乡的语义;C.travel意为“旅行”,与语境不符;D.return意为“返回”,return to是固定搭配,契合“离开大学后回到村庄”的语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析,需结合句子语境选择合适词汇,是常见的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
(
C
)3.Peter wants to
manage
a summer camp for children in India next year. He believes cultural activities can build friendships.

A.describe
B.push
C.manage
D.record

答案

3.C

解析

【分析】
这道题考查动词词义辨析,解题思路为:先理解句子语境,明确句子要表达的核心含义,再逐一分析每个选项动词的词义,结合语境选出最恰当的动词。句子大意是:Peter明年想为印度的孩子______一个夏令营,他认为文化活动能建立友谊。
【解析】
首先,want to后接动词原形,需结合语境选择合适的动词。逐一分析选项:
A. describe:意为“描述”,代入句子后语义不通,不符合语境;
B. push:意为“推;推动”,“push a summer camp”搭配不当,不符合语境;
C. manage:意为“管理;经营”,“manage a summer camp”表示“管理夏令营”,符合句子语境;
D. record:意为“记录”,代入句子后语义不符,排除。
综上,正确选项为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题是基础的动词词义辨析题,需要学生掌握常见动词的含义,并能结合语境判断合适的选项,难度适中,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.4
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.卢卡在社区中心做志愿者,作为回报,邻居们相当热情地邀请他在家吃晚餐。
Luca volunteers at the community centre,and
in
return
, the neighbours rather warmly invite him to have dinner at home.
2.马娅自己设法解决了问题,这极大地激励了她的同学们。
Maya
managed
to
solve
the problem by herself,which greatly inspired her classmates.
3.参加英语演讲比赛使露西得以勇敢练习,获奖时她收获了满满的成就感。
Taking part in the English speech contest
allowed
Lucy
to
practise
bravely, and she had a deep sense of achievement when winning the prize.

答案

1.in return 2. managed to solve 3. allowed;to practise

解析

【分析】
做此类根据汉语完成句子的题目,需先准确理解汉语句子的核心含义,再联想对应的英语固定表达或短语,同时结合句子时态、语法细节调整词形,确保符合每空一词的要求。具体思考:1. 对应“作为回报”的固定英语短语;2. 对应“设法解决”的动词短语,结合句子时态调整动词形式;3. 对应“使某人做某事”的固定结构,注意时态和不定式用法。
【解析】
1. 汉语“作为回报”的固定英语表达为in return,符合句子语境和结构,故填in return;
2. “设法解决”对应固定短语manage to solve,句子后半句inspired为过去式,因此谓语动词用过去式managed,故填managed to solve;
3. “使某人得以做某事”对应固定结构allow sb to do sth,句子时态为过去式,因此allow用过去式allowed,后接不定式to practise,故填allowed;to practise。
【答案】
1.in return 2. managed to solve 3. allowed;to practise
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词短语、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语和动词短语的运用,需学生日常积累常见短语,同时注意句子时态的一致性,属于基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅲ.词与短语填空。(有两个多余选项)
suggestion/difficult/program/
reduce/strict/express/scared of
As an eighth-grade student, I was
1.
scared of
learning maths a lot. When I got into trouble in maths,I almost gave up. After I failed a maths exam, my maths teacher gave me a(n)
2.
suggestion
:Don't push yourself too hard. Rather than worry,3.
reduce
stress by asking for help. I learned to 4.
express
my doubts and deal with problems step by step. Soon I could work out
5.
difficult
tasks. Now I feel a sense of pride,and my confidence has returned.

答案

1. scared of 2. suggestion 3. reduce 4. express
5. difficult

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,理解短文讲述八年级学生学习数学遇困,在老师帮助下重拾信心的经历;再梳理给出的词汇(suggestion、difficult、program、reduce、strict、express、scared of),确定多余选项为program、strict;最后结合每个空的语境、固定搭配及语法要求,逐一匹配合适的词汇:第1空需表达“害怕学数学”,对应固定搭配be scared of;第2空需填老师给出的“建议”,对应名词suggestion;第3空需表达“减少压力”,对应动词reduce;第4空需表达“表达疑虑”,对应动词express;第5空需修饰“任务”,对应形容词difficult。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据语境“我________学数学”,结合固定搭配be scared of(害怕),此处需表达“害怕”的含义,故填scared of;
2. 第2空:根据“my maths teacher gave me a(n)______”,gave sb a suggestion是固定搭配,意为“给某人建议”,符合老师帮助学生的语境,故填suggestion;
3. 第3空:根据“______ stress by asking for help”,reduce stress是固定搭配,意为“减少压力”,符合通过求助缓解压力的逻辑,故填reduce;
4. 第4空:根据“learned to______ my doubts”,express doubts是固定搭配,意为“表达疑虑”,符合学生学会处理问题的语境,故填express;
5. 第5空:根据“work out______ tasks”,需形容词修饰名词tasks,difficult(困难的)符合语境,指解决困难的任务,故填difficult。
【答案】
1. scared of 2. suggestion 3. reduce 4. express 5. difficult
【知识点】
动词短语、名词、形容词
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用,需结合句子含义、固定搭配选择合适词汇,同时要注意排除多余选项,整体难度适中,适合八年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅰ.完形填空。
The summer when I was thirteen, Grandma taught me the most valuable lesson through a handful of dry peas.
"Shall we
them up?" Grandma's eyes shone with secrets. Her warm hands guided mine as we planted the seeds种子 in the soil together. "Patience is the
to all good things," she said in a low voice.
I'd watered the planting area
for three weeks, checking every morning with my schoolbag still on my shoulders. However, days passed and there was no sign of sprouts新芽.
washed over me. "Maybe they're too old," I suggested,
to give up the project. Grandma smiled confidently,"Let's give them seven more sunrises."
On the sixth day,new green sprouts
through the soil like treasures宝物. From then on,I hurried to the garden before breakfast every day,
a notebook in one hand to draw tiny leaves. When insects came,we thought about
to do and created a special insect killer—garlic大蒜 water. Through sunny and rainy days,the plants gradually grew wildly.
It took me months of
to wait for the peas to grow up. Nature shows me the growing rule. That's when I realized answers
only after weeks of continuous practice.
One day,while I was watering the peas,Grandma pointed to the plants near the fence栅栏 and said,"Look! The strongest peas grow here. They had to work the
because the fence took away most sunlight here." The truth shocked me like the summer rain:
positions never lead to meaningful growth.
The most beautiful changes of life begin underground long before we see any growth. The ______ growth of peas is like every dream in its way. We're all seeds carrying unknown possibilities,requiring not just time but true patience and day-by-day efforts.
When my younger cousin
her paintings recently,I gave her a pea packet and Grandma's golden
—Don't give up too soon.
(
)1. A. dry B. hang C. wake D. mix
(
)2. A. answer B. key C. price D. introduction
(
)3. A. anxiously B. angrily C. quickly D. secretly
(
)4. A. Anger B. Joy C. Disappointment D. Excitement
(
)5. A. regretting B. refusing C. promising D. preparing
(
)6. A. pushed B. jumped C. climbed D. opened
(
)7. A. closing B. holding C. hiding D. leaving
(
)8. A. what B. when C. why D. who
(
)9. A. attention B. training C. confidence D. patience
(
)10. A. came out B. broke off C. built up D. turned on
(
)11. A. hardest B. fastest C. latest D. highest
(
)12. A. dangerous B. strict C. comfortable D. quiet
(
)13. A. natural B. cultural C. historical D. personal
(
)14. A. improved B. lost C. doubted D. presented
(
)15. A. box B. advice C. report D. lie

答案

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A
11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文完形填空,讲述作者13岁时与奶奶种植豌豆的经历,通过种豌豆的过程传达耐心与坚持的重要性。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系,逐一分析每个空的选项,确保所选内容符合语篇逻辑和语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 结合语境,奶奶提议“唤醒”豌豆种子,wake up为固定搭配,意为“唤醒”,故选C。
2. 句意为“耐心是所有美好事物的关键”,key表示“关键”,符合语义,故选B。
3. 作者每天焦急地浇水盼发芽,anxiously意为“焦急地”,符合语境,故选A。
4. 多日没发芽,作者感到失望,disappointment意为“失望”,故选C。
5. 作者准备放弃项目,prepare to do sth.表示“准备做某事”,故选D。
6. 新芽从土里钻出,push through意为“挤着穿过”,符合新芽破土的状态,故选A。
7. 作者一只手拿着笔记本画叶子,hold意为“拿着”,故选B。
8. 思考要做什么,what to do为固定结构,故选A。
9. 等待豌豆长大需要耐心,patience意为“耐心”,故选D。
10. 答案在几周后出现,come out意为“出现”,故选A。
11. 最强的豌豆在栅栏边,因为那里要努力生长,work hardest意为“最努力地生长”,故选A。
12. 舒适的位置不会带来有意义的成长,comfortable意为“舒适的”,故选C。
13. 豌豆的自然生长如同梦想,natural意为“自然的”,故选A。
14. 表妹怀疑自己的画作,doubted意为“怀疑”,符合语境,故选C。
15. 奶奶的建议是“不要太快放弃”,advice意为“建议”,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A
11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧,词汇辨析,记叙文阅读理解
【点评】
本文通过种豌豆的故事传递耐心与坚持的核心道理,语篇逻辑清晰,选项多结合语境和基础词汇辨析,考查学生的语篇理解能力和词汇运用能力,是典型的记叙文类完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.5